• modern period, the "bull of the crusade" (Spanish: bula de la cruzada, Portuguese: bula da cruzada) was used by Spanish and Portuguese monarchs as a means...
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  • Thumbnail for Castilian–Leonese War (1196–1197)
    The Castilian–Leonese War of 1196–1197 was a conflict between the kingdoms of Leon, Navarre and the Almohad Caliphate against the kingdoms of Castile and...
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  • Thumbnail for Alfonso IX of León
    Martínez, Gemma; Mínguez, Nines (eds.). Templarios. Del origen de las cruzadas al final de la Orden del Temple (1st ed.). Madrid: Penguin Random House Grupo...
    25 KB (3,063 words) - 02:14, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Third Crusade
    "Revisión de las crónicas de Ralph de Diceto y de la Gesta regis Ricardi sobre la participación de la flota angevina durante la Tercera Cruzada en Portugal"...
    69 KB (8,829 words) - 03:47, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chronology of the Crusades, 1187–1291
    Muret 1213: La batalla decisiva de la Cruzada contra los Cátaros. Ariel, Barcelona George Saintsbury (1911). "Geoffroy de Villehardouin". In Chisholm, Hugh...
    182 KB (18,279 words) - 21:50, 2 January 2025
  • Canellas López, Ángel (1951). "Las cruzadas de Aragón en el siglo XI". Argensola: Revista de Ciencias Sociales del Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses. 7: 217–28...
    14 KB (1,624 words) - 14:51, 4 December 2024
  • "Revisión de las crónicas de Ralph de Diceto y de la Gesta Regis Ricardi sobre la participación de la Flota Angevina durante la Tercera Cruzada en Portugal"...
    10 KB (1,227 words) - 18:45, 4 November 2024
  • publisher (link) Ayala Martínez, Carlos de (1994). "Reflexiones en torno a la cruzada aragonesa de 1269". In Jesús de la Villa (ed.). Dona Ferentes: Homenaje...
    12 KB (1,522 words) - 00:08, 20 February 2024
  • Otranto in 1481, which the Portuguese call the Turkish Crusade (Portuguese: Cruzada Turca), arrived too late to participate in any fighting. On 8 April 1481...
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