Cryogenic particle detectors operate at very low temperature, typically only a few degrees above absolute zero. These sensors interact with an energetic...
12 KB (1,451 words) - 22:30, 30 October 2022
experimental and applied particle physics, nuclear physics, and nuclear engineering, a particle detector, also known as a radiation detector, is a device used...
11 KB (1,061 words) - 02:16, 5 August 2024
Transition-edge sensor (category Particle detectors)
A transition-edge sensor (TES) is a type of cryogenic energy sensor or cryogenic particle detector that exploits the strongly temperature-dependent resistance...
11 KB (1,392 words) - 22:12, 23 October 2020
magnetocaloric effect. There are various cryogenic detectors which are used to detect particles. For cryogenic temperature measurement down to 30 K, Pt100...
20 KB (2,210 words) - 19:54, 3 October 2024
Large Hadron Collider (redirect from Hadron particle accelerator)
The collider has four crossing points where the accelerated particles collide. Nine detectors, each designed to detect different phenomena, are positioned...
108 KB (10,723 words) - 17:45, 6 October 2024
Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a cryomicroscopy technique applied on samples cooled to cryogenic temperatures. For biological specimens, the...
23 KB (2,518 words) - 06:52, 3 October 2024
Photodetector (redirect from Optical detectors)
2306412. "Silicon Drift Detectors" (PDF). tools.thermofisher.com. Thermo Scientific. Enss, Christian, ed. (2005). Cryogenic Particle Detection. Springer,...
21 KB (2,417 words) - 14:09, 12 July 2024
superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD or SSPD) is a type of optical and near-infrared single-photon detector based on a current-biased superconducting...
49 KB (5,071 words) - 06:04, 15 September 2024
sensing Cryogenic particle detectors Dew warning Diffusion tensor imaging Digital holography Electronic tongue Fine Guidance Sensor Flat panel detector Functional...
12 KB (1,021 words) - 04:16, 7 March 2024
Scintillator (redirect from Scintillation detector)
resolution of the detector (the efficiency is the ratio of detected particles to the total number of particles impinging upon the detector; the energy resolution...
68 KB (8,016 words) - 15:13, 19 August 2024
Bolometer (redirect from Thermal detector)
satellite. The term bolometer is also used in particle physics to designate an unconventional particle detector. They use the same principle described above...
19 KB (2,135 words) - 01:41, 13 September 2024
Gravitational wave (redirect from Gravity wave detector)
Japanese detector KAGRA was completed in 2019; its first joint detection with LIGO and VIRGO was reported in 2021. Another European ground-based detector, the...
106 KB (12,661 words) - 04:41, 2 October 2024
The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) is a series of experiments designed to directly detect particle dark matter in the form of Weakly Interacting...
18 KB (2,077 words) - 20:39, 2 June 2024
detection, of the neutrino. Cryogenic crystal detectors – A technique used by the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) detector at the Soudan Mine relies...
45 KB (5,435 words) - 09:55, 6 October 2024
Lazarus effect (category Particle detectors)
of the traversing particle. At cryogenic temperatures, however, once an electron or hole, resulting from ionization or from detector leakage current, is...
10 KB (1,198 words) - 05:56, 15 September 2024
CERN (redirect from European laboratory for particle physics)
researcher Georges Charpak "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber". The 2013 Nobel...
118 KB (10,606 words) - 13:00, 27 September 2024
chamber particle detectors in the Large Hadron Collider. It is also used for other types of particle detectors, e.g. some cryogenic particle detectors. It...
20 KB (1,797 words) - 07:22, 24 August 2024
The Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers (CRESST) is a collaboration of European experimental particle physics groups involved...
7 KB (751 words) - 09:14, 11 July 2023
Fermilab (redirect from Chicagoland Observatory for Underground Particle Physics)
NOνA far detector. In 2017, the ICARUS neutrino experiment was moved from CERN to Fermilab. Muon g−2: (pronounced "gee minus two") is a particle physics...
79 KB (8,514 words) - 17:10, 4 October 2024
inductance Cryogenic particle detectors Day, P. K.; LeDuc, H. G.; Mazin, B. A.; Vayonakis, A.; Zmuidzinas, J. (2003). "A broadband superconducting detector suitable...
8 KB (763 words) - 05:46, 15 September 2024
the energy deposited by the vibration is detectable. One such detector is the Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers (CRESST) located...
30 KB (3,742 words) - 22:10, 2 October 2024
and analysis.[citation needed] The most common detector used to be a Si(Li) detector cooled to cryogenic temperatures with liquid nitrogen. Now, newer...
12 KB (1,633 words) - 22:21, 4 May 2024
Gamma spectroscopy (redirect from Gamma ray detector)
requirement of cryogenic temperatures for the operation of germanium detectors, typically by cooling with liquid nitrogen. In a real detector setup, some...
27 KB (3,329 words) - 18:30, 3 July 2024
Electron (redirect from Beta minus particle)
lasers, gaseous ionization detectors, and particle accelerators. Interactions involving electrons with other subatomic particles are of interest in fields...
154 KB (15,572 words) - 22:30, 1 October 2024
no detection of gravitational waves by cryogenic resonant antennas has occurred. A more sensitive detector uses laser interferometry to measure gravitational-wave...
36 KB (4,119 words) - 07:28, 16 September 2024
electrons detector and combine it to the information about density, obtained by the backscattered electron detector. DDC-SEM of calcified particle in cardiac...
67 KB (8,141 words) - 10:21, 21 August 2024
Neutron (redirect from N particle)
resolution particle detectors that are looking for very rare events, such as (hypothesized) interactions that might be caused by particles of dark matter...
115 KB (12,955 words) - 19:19, 5 October 2024
Array (EURECA) is a planned dark matter search experiment using cryogenic detectors and an absorber mass of up to 1 tonne. The project will be built...
7 KB (857 words) - 00:52, 28 March 2022
A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to very high speeds and energies to contain them in well-defined...
66 KB (7,678 words) - 18:12, 17 September 2024
Superconducting quantum computing Rapid single flux quantum (RSFQ) Cryogenic particle detectors Josephson, B.D. (1962). "Possible new effects in superconductive...
14 KB (1,674 words) - 21:32, 22 July 2024