• Thumbnail for Endothelin
    Endothelins are peptides with receptors and effects in many body organs. Endothelin constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure. The endothelins...
    17 KB (1,655 words) - 20:05, 8 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endothelin 1
    is proteolytically processed to release endothelin 1. Endothelin 1 is one of three isoforms of human endothelin. Preproendothelin is precursor of the peptide...
    3 KB (341 words) - 16:16, 30 May 2024
  • An endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) is a drug that blocks endothelin receptors. Three main kinds of ERAs exist: Dual ET Receptor Antagonists, which...
    1 KB (108 words) - 13:59, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endothelin receptor type B
    Endothelin receptor type B, (ET-B) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EDNRB gene. Endothelin receptor type B is a G protein-coupled receptor...
    15 KB (1,733 words) - 19:12, 27 March 2024
  • There are at least four known endothelin receptors, ETA, ETB1, ETB2 and ETC, all of which are G protein-coupled receptors whose activation result in elevation...
    6 KB (630 words) - 00:27, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endothelin 2
    Endothelin 2 (ET-2) is a protein encoded by the EDN2 gene in humans. It was first discovered in 1988 by Yanagisawa and team and belongs to a family of...
    20 KB (2,419 words) - 08:00, 21 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endothelin A receptor
    Endothelin receptor type A, also known as ETA, is a human G protein-coupled receptor. Endothelin receptor type A has been shown to interact with HDAC7A...
    10 KB (1,181 words) - 05:28, 23 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pulmonary hypertension
    activity) decreases. Endothelin-1 is a peptide (comprising 21 amino acids) that is produced in endothelial cells. It acts on the endothelin receptors ETA and...
    89 KB (8,858 words) - 04:50, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aprocitentan
    Aprocitentan (category Endothelin receptor antagonists)
    both endothelin A and endothelin B receptors. Aprocitentan was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2024. It is the first endothelin receptor...
    10 KB (629 words) - 06:16, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Macitentan
    Macitentan (category Endothelin receptor antagonists)
    Macitentan, sold under the brand name Opsumit, is an endothelin receptor antagonist developed by Actelion and approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial...
    11 KB (1,012 words) - 16:29, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pulmonary arterial hypertension
    vasodilation. Endothelin receptor antagonists cause vasodilation as well by blocking the action of the potent vasoconstrictor endothelin-1. Prostacyclins...
    23 KB (2,753 words) - 03:42, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayam Cemani
    Matsuda, Yoichi; Akiyama, Toyoko (February 2012). "Gene Duplication of endothelin 3 Is Closely Correlated with the Hyperpigmentation of the Internal Organs...
    6 KB (596 words) - 17:54, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Right ventricular hypertrophy
    hormones; angiotensin II, endothelin-1 and the catecholamines (e.g. noradrenaline).[citation needed] Angiotensin-II and endothelin-1 are hormones that bind...
    15 KB (1,696 words) - 06:09, 15 July 2024
  • Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (EC 3.4.24.71, endothelin-converting enzyme, ECE-1) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction...
    2 KB (192 words) - 13:57, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endothelin 3
    Endothelin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EDN3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the endothelin family. Endothelins...
    8 KB (1,004 words) - 23:15, 15 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lethal white syndrome
    to Hirschsprung's disease in humans. A mutation in the middle of the endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) gene causes lethal white syndrome when homozygous...
    36 KB (4,183 words) - 02:20, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bosentan
    Bosentan (category Endothelin receptor antagonists)
    Bosentan, sold under the brand name Tracleer among others, is a dual endothelin receptor antagonist medication used in the treatment of pulmonary artery...
    13 KB (1,113 words) - 07:51, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scleroderma
    decrease collagen degradation and increase extracellular matrix production. Endothelin signalling is implicated in the pathophysiology of fibrosis. Vitamin D...
    38 KB (3,293 words) - 18:29, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endothelin converting enzyme 1
    Endothelin converting enzyme 1, also known as ECE1, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the ECE1 gene. Endothelin-converting enzyme-1 is involved...
    8 KB (1,025 words) - 23:51, 3 January 2024
  • Sovateltide (category Endothelin receptor agonists)
    the brand name Tyvalzi) is a synthetic analog of endothelin-1 that works as a selective endothelin-B receptor agonist. In May 2023, it was approved in...
    6 KB (299 words) - 12:54, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ambrisentan
    Ambrisentan (category Endothelin receptor antagonists)
    the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. It is an endothelin receptor antagonist. The peptide endothelin constricts muscles in blood vessels, increasing...
    10 KB (663 words) - 05:22, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vasoconstriction
    vasoconstriction, including the release of vasoconstrictor substances such as endothelin and angiotensin II, both of which play crucial roles in the modulation...
    19 KB (1,681 words) - 19:26, 2 November 2024
  • transmembrane zinc-dependent endopeptidase which is responsible for cleaving endothelin-3. The KEL gene encodes a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that is the...
    11 KB (1,335 words) - 22:36, 11 October 2024
  • EtBr may refer to: Bromoethane Endothelin_B_receptor (when written as ETBR) Ethidium bromide This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...
    375 bytes (45 words) - 00:50, 4 December 2017
  • Thumbnail for Atrasentan
    Atrasentan (category Endothelin receptor antagonists)
    being investigated as a therapy for diabetic kidney disease. It is an endothelin receptor antagonist selective for subtype A (ETA). While other drugs of...
    7 KB (577 words) - 09:20, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pathophysiology of hypertension
    sympathetic drive in hypertension include reactive oxygen species and endothelin. Some studies have shown that hypertensive patients manifest greater vasoconstrictor...
    34 KB (3,604 words) - 08:26, 28 August 2024
  • inhibitor) Celecoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) Parecoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) Bosentan (endothelin receptor antagonist) Dofetilide (class III antiarrhythmic) Dronedarone...
    4 KB (261 words) - 18:09, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Placenta
    intermingling of fetal and maternal blood occurs ("placental barrier"). Endothelin and prostanoids cause vasoconstriction in placental arteries, while nitric...
    42 KB (4,617 words) - 09:02, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bruise
    pressure or be asymptomatic. The damaged capillary endothelium releases endothelin, a hormone that causes narrowing of the blood vessel to minimize bleeding...
    22 KB (2,398 words) - 10:41, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intracranial aneurysm
    thought there is a massive degranulation of vasoconstrictors, including endothelins and free radicals, that cause the vasospasm. Intracranial aneurysms may...
    36 KB (3,912 words) - 04:53, 15 November 2024