• Thumbnail for Lipopolysaccharide
    Lipopolysaccharide (redirect from Endotoxin)
    Lipopolysaccharide, now more commonly known as Endotoxin, is a collective term for components of the outermost membrane of cell envelope of Gram-negative...
    63 KB (7,188 words) - 10:03, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Delta endotoxins
    Delta endotoxins (δ-endotoxins) are a family of pore-forming toxins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis species of bacteria. They are useful for their insecticidal...
    16 KB (1,591 words) - 19:03, 5 June 2024
  • fever. Bacterial pyrogens include endotoxins and exotoxins, although many pyrogens are endogenous to the host. Endotoxins include lipopolysaccharide (LPS)...
    14 KB (1,759 words) - 16:19, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Limulus amebocyte lysate
    Atlantic horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus. LAL reacts with bacterial endotoxins such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which are components of the bacterial...
    14 KB (1,530 words) - 02:34, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polymyxin B
    2017-04-02. Shoji H (February 2003). "Extracorporeal endotoxin removal for the treatment of sepsis: endotoxin adsorption cartridge (Toraymyxin)". Therapeutic...
    11 KB (1,014 words) - 14:07, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tumor necrosis factor
    reasoned that excessive production of TNF causes malaria disease and endotoxin poisoning. The cDNAs encoding LT and TNF were cloned in 1984 and were...
    51 KB (6,200 words) - 17:14, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Purpura
    meningitidis), a Gram-negative diplococcus organism, releases endotoxin when it lyses. Endotoxin activates the Hageman factor (clotting factor XII), which...
    7 KB (672 words) - 09:41, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate
    a small amount of endotoxin enters the bloodstream because the intestinal wall works as a barrier and limits the inflow of endotoxin into the bloodstream...
    46 KB (3,989 words) - 17:57, 24 June 2024
  • multicellular organisms has been held for many decades, and references to an "endotoxin receptor" are found in much of the older literature. The recognition of...
    13 KB (1,476 words) - 12:50, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kupffer cell
    population of tissue-resident macrophages in the body. Gut bacteria, bacterial endotoxins, and microbial debris transported to the liver from the gastrointestinal...
    15 KB (1,861 words) - 05:25, 31 October 2023
  • chromosomally encoded and intrinsic to the bacteria (e.g. capsules and endotoxin), whereas others are obtained from mobile genetic elements like plasmids...
    15 KB (1,871 words) - 07:36, 25 March 2024
  • It is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the International Endotoxin & Innate Immunity Society and the editor-in-chief is Otto Holst (Research...
    2 KB (117 words) - 12:52, 14 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lipid A
    Lipid A is a lipid component of an endotoxin held responsible for the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria. It is the innermost of the three regions of...
    12 KB (1,377 words) - 01:48, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sepsis
    realized that endotoxins were expressed by most and perhaps all gram-negative bacteria. The lipopolysaccharide character of enteric endotoxins was elucidated...
    123 KB (13,405 words) - 20:37, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toxin
    toxins may be classified as either exotoxins, excreted by an organism, or endotoxins, which are released mainly when bacteria are lysed. The term "biotoxin"...
    25 KB (2,605 words) - 23:49, 16 July 2024
  • European Union Europa Universalis, a strategy video game Endotoxin unit, a measure of endotoxin levels Entropy unit, a non-S.I. unit of entropy that is...
    3 KB (337 words) - 20:25, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fish
    Exotoxin Endotoxin Lipopolysaccharide Lipid A Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin Cry1Ac Cry3Bb1 Other B. thuringiensis toxins Cry6Aa Cry34Ab1 Virulence...
    102 KB (10,216 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2024
  • Exotoxin Endotoxin Lipopolysaccharide Lipid A Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin Cry1Ac Cry3Bb1 Other B. thuringiensis toxins Cry6Aa Cry34Ab1 Virulence...
    2 KB (185 words) - 03:02, 11 January 2024
  • Holsboer, Florian; Pollmächer, Thomas (2000). "Dose-dependent effects of endotoxin on human sleep". American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative...
    12 KB (1,256 words) - 00:33, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Single-use medical devices
    Single-use medical devices include any medical equipment, instrument or apparatus having the ability to only be used once in a hospital or clinic and then...
    20 KB (2,402 words) - 01:19, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Duffy antigen system
    survival. The procoagulant response to lipopolysaccharide (bacterial endotoxin) is reduced in Duffy antigen negative Africans compared with Duffy positive...
    75 KB (9,574 words) - 12:57, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enterobacter
    as well as motility. Between the strains, the microbial genus produces endotoxins unique to the species. As a gram negative bacterium, the lipopolysaccharide...
    10 KB (930 words) - 14:03, 7 July 2024
  • Gram-negative infections in MODS patients are relatively common, hence endotoxins have been advanced as principal mediator in this disorder. It is thought...
    18 KB (2,045 words) - 04:50, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gram-negative bacteria
    membrane contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS), whose lipid A portion acts as an endotoxin. If gram-negative bacteria enter the circulatory system, LPS can trigger...
    24 KB (2,445 words) - 17:36, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Superantigen
    the synergistic relationship between endotoxin and SAg, the “double hit” effect of the activity of the endotoxin and the SAg result in effects more deleterious...
    28 KB (3,559 words) - 21:41, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asthma
    nucleotide polymorphism in the CD14 region and exposure to endotoxin (a bacterial product). Endotoxin exposure can come from several environmental sources including...
    167 KB (18,025 words) - 04:35, 8 August 2024
  • where cotton is used to filter the drugs. The condition derives from an endotoxin released by the bacteria Pantoea agglomerans which lives in cotton plants...
    6 KB (769 words) - 06:46, 21 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ricin
    Exotoxin Endotoxin Lipopolysaccharide Lipid A Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin Cry1Ac Cry3Bb1 Other B. thuringiensis toxins Cry6Aa Cry34Ab1 Virulence...
    58 KB (6,619 words) - 20:53, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Listeria monocytogenes
    possess lipopolysaccharide, which serves as an endotoxin. Later, it was found to not be a true endotoxin. Listeria cell walls consistently contain lipoteichoic...
    42 KB (4,779 words) - 01:48, 3 August 2024
  • Exotoxin Endotoxin Lipopolysaccharide Lipid A Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin Cry1Ac Cry3Bb1 Other B. thuringiensis toxins Cry6Aa Cry34Ab1 Virulence...
    14 KB (1,442 words) - 03:32, 9 August 2024