The Eretnids (Turkish: Eretna Beyliği) were a dynasty that ruled a state spanning central and eastern Anatolia from 1335 to 1381. The dynasty's founder...

Eretna, medieval ruler in Anatolia of Uyghur origin and founder of the Eretnid dynasty "China has turned Xinjiang into a police state like no other". The...

dynasty (AD 1308–1425) Aydınid dynasty (AD 1308–1426) Sutayids (AD 1312–1351) Hacıemiroğulları dynasty (AD 1313–1392) Eretnids (AD 1335–1381) Principality...

autonomy as vassals of the Eretnids. Mutahharten claimed sovereignty from the Eretnids when he assumed power, which prompted the Eretnid Sultan Ala al-Din Ali...

Amasya, Shadgeldi, and paid an annual tax to the Eretnids. In the spring of 1379, when the Eretnid vizier Kadi Burhan al-Din attempted to increase his...

(1300–1460) Jandarids (1291–1461) Chobanids (1211–1309) Dulkadirids (1348–1522) Eretnids (1335–1390) Erzincan (1379–1410) Eshrefids (1285–1326) Germiyanids (1300–1429)...

Empire (1501–1736). Similar to the development in China under the Yuan dynasty, the revival of the concept of territorial unity, although not intended...

seek new alliances. Kadi Burhan al-Din was the Eretnid vizier who overthrew his ruler and took over Eretnid rule. Khalil began cooperating with Burhan al-Din...

territory, and the Uyghur commander Eretna established an independent state (Eretnids) in Anatolia in 1336. Following the downfall of their Mongol masters, the...

appointed vizier to represent the emirate of Eretna in that town, replaced the Eretnid as ruler of Sivas and also captured Amasya and Tokat. His principality...

Turkish: ارتــنــا; died February–August 1352) was the first sultan of the Eretnids, reigning from 1343 to 1352 in central and eastern Anatolia. Initially...

Persia. In the end, Persia was split amongst the Muzaffarids, Kartids, Eretnids, Chobanids, Injuids, Jalayirids, and Sarbadars. In 1383, Timur started...

the Rûm Eyalet (central northern Anatolia), recently conquered from its Eretnid rulers. On 20 July 1402, his father Bayezid was defeated in the Battle...

(Hindustan). At that time the dominant power of subcontinent was Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi Sultanate but it had already been weakened by the formation of...

alliances. Kadi Burhan al-Din (r. 1381–98) was a rising figure who usurped the Eretnid throne as the former vizier. With Burhan al-Din's support, Khalil plundered...

1342), Egyptian physician and alchemist Izz al-Din Jafar, Sultan of the Eretnids from 1354 to 1355 Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud (died 1382), Mihrabanid...

Mamluks. Qaraja founded the Dulkadirid principality around the same time the Eretnids emerged in central and eastern Anatolia, which was a breakaway state from...

Turpan and Qumul. The government has banned some two dozen Islamic names. Eretnids Hui-Uyghur tension List of Uyghurs Meshrep Tibetan Muslims Uyghur timeline...

After the Mongol invasion of the 13th century, Niksar was governed by the Eretnids and then the Beylik of Tacettin, a beylik and became the center of the...

principalities of Karasi, Saruhan, Aydin, Menteşe, and Teke. The Candar dynasty (later also known as Isfendiyar) reigned in the Black Sea region around...

in 1514–1517 and obtained the title of Caliph of Islam for the Ottoman dynasty after his conquest of Egypt in 1517. He was nicknamed Yavuz, traditionally...

Haburman (Çermik) Hasankeyf Malabadi Palu Karamanids (1250–1487) Ala Bıçakçı Kravga Eretnids (1335–1381) İstasyon (Amasya) Dulkadirids (1337–1517) Şahruh...

Mongol conquest. In central and eastern Anatolia, under dynasties like the Karamanids and the Eretnids, architecture remained fairly traditional. In western...

Erzincan to assist Mutahharten against the military incursions of the Eretnids under sultan Ala al-Din Ali. Following the death of Ala al-Din Ali in 1381...

city, before it came under the rule of the Eretnid emirate. Hadji Shadgeldi Pasha took Amasya from the Eretnids under Ali Bey, and successfully fended off...

was commissioned by Nizam al-Din and Muyyid al-Dawla during the Kurdish dynasty, Marwanids era (990–1085) in Diyarbakır, and was built by architect Yusuf...

İsfendiyar Bey. They initially allied with Kadi Burhan al-Din, vizier to the Eretnids, who had proclaimed himself sultan of the remaining Turkish beyliks. Nevertheless...

Haburman (Çermik) Hasankeyf Malabadi Palu Karamanids (1250–1487) Ala Bıçakçı Kravga Eretnids (1335–1381) İstasyon (Amasya) Dulkadirids (1337–1517) Şahruh...

mosques carrying the title of Selatin, a mosque commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty. Although the Muradiye Mosque was originally built as a part of Külliye...

bridge was built on the orders of Fakhr ad-Din Qara Arslan of the Artuqid dynasty. Ibn al-Azraq also states that the Hasankeyf bridge was built later than...