Eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 (eRF1), also referred to as TB3-1 or SUP45L1, is a protein that is encoded by the ERF1 gene. In Eukaryotes...
43 KB (5,516 words) - 19:31, 29 May 2024
Eukaryotic translation is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation...
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each translating a different type of gene. A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus that separates the processes of transcription and translation. Eukaryotic transcription...
49 KB (5,861 words) - 08:35, 6 December 2023
Eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are proteins or protein complexes involved in the initiation phase of eukaryotic translation. These proteins help...
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ordinary eukaryotic sequences such as the Yeast genome, it is often desired to be able to use alternative translation tables—namely for translation of the...
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machinery, eukaryotic mitochondria and plastids have their own translation machinery, each with their own set of bacterial-type elongation factors. In humans...
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A release factor is a protein that allows for the termination of translation by recognizing the termination codon or stop codon in an mRNA sequence. They...
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Bacterial translation is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in bacteria. Initiation of translation in bacteria involves the...
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RNA polymerase (section Termination)
plants. Eukaryotic chloroplasts contain an RNAP very highly similar to bacterial RNAP ("plastid-encoded polymerase, PEP"). They use sigma factors encoded...
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eEF-1 are two eukaryotic elongation factors. It forms two complexes, the EF-Tu homolog EF-1A and the EF-Ts homolog EF-1B, the former's guanide exchange...
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Translational regulation (section Termination)
interaction. Mechanistically, eukaryotic translation termination matches its prokaryotic counterpart. In this case, termination of the polypeptide chain is...
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Start codon (redirect from Translation initiation codon)
are functional as translation start sites in mammalian cells. Bacteria do not generally have the wide range of translation factors monitoring start codon...
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EF-Tu (redirect from Elongation factor thermo unstable)
of elongation factors, EF-Tu also includes its eukaryotic and archaeal homolog, the alpha subunit of eEF-1 (EF-1A). Elongation factors are part of the...
27 KB (3,174 words) - 04:58, 8 July 2024
Ribosome recycling factor or ribosome release factor (RRF) is a protein found in bacterial cells as well as eukaryotic organelles, specifically mitochondria...
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The eukaryotic initiation factor-4A (eIF4A) family consists of 3 closely related proteins EIF4A1, EIF4A2, and EIF4A3. These factors are required for the...
16 KB (1,828 words) - 07:58, 10 March 2024
Messenger RNA (section Eukaryotic pre-mRNA processing)
"Circularization of mRNA by eukaryotic translation initiation factors". Molecular Cell. 2 (1): 135–140. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.320.5704. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80122-7...
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Transcription (biology) (section Termination)
RNA polymerase, terminating transcription. In Rho-dependent termination, Rho, a protein factor, destabilizes the interaction between the template and the...
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elongation, and termination. Translation is primary regulated at the initiation stage where the small ribosomal subunit and initiation factors are recruited...
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the ribosome will start translating. (This differs from eukaryotic cells, where RNA must exit the nucleus before translation starts.) The attenuator sequence...
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Open reading frame (redirect from Six-frame translation)
before the stop codon, an incomplete protein would be made during translation. In eukaryotic genes with multiple exons, introns are removed and exons are then...
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protein level it seems to resemble eukaryotic translation. Most of the initiation, elongation, and termination factors in archaea have homologs in eukaryotes...
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Protein-synthesizing GTPase (redirect from Peptide-release or termination factor)
5.3, elongation factor (EF), initiation factor (IF), peptide-release or termination factor) are enzymes involved in mRNA translation into protein by the...
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complexity of the eukaryotic regulation which the 5′ UTR holds as well as the larger pre-initiation complex that must form to begin translation. The 5′ UTR...
21 KB (2,428 words) - 20:42, 3 June 2024
Bacterial transcription (section Termination)
Bacterial transcription differs from eukaryotic transcription in several ways. In bacteria, transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm...
21 KB (2,370 words) - 11:41, 10 December 2023
DNA replication (redirect from Termination of DNA replication)
"The fidelity of DNA synthesis by eukaryotic replicative and translesion synthesis polymerases". Cell Research. 18 (1): 148–161. doi:10.1038/cr.2008.4...
60 KB (7,286 words) - 08:26, 2 July 2024
Katada T (June 1999). "The eukaryotic polypeptide chain releasing factor (eRF3/GSPT) carrying the translation termination signal to the 3'-Poly(A) tail...
14 KB (1,663 words) - 02:04, 8 April 2024
RNA polymerase II holoenzyme (section Termination)
RNA polymerase II holoenzyme is a form of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II that is recruited to the promoters of protein-coding genes in living cells. It consists...
37 KB (4,622 words) - 17:05, 6 April 2024
Katada T (Jun 1999). "The eukaryotic polypeptide chain releasing factor (eRF3/GSPT) carrying the translation termination signal to the 3'-Poly(A) tail...
9 KB (1,153 words) - 23:44, 17 August 2023
(PAM-2) found on such proteins as eukaryotic translation termination factor (eRF3) and PABP interacting proteins 1 and 2 (PAIP 1, PAIP2). The structure of human...
15 KB (1,980 words) - 07:45, 17 February 2024
cerevisiae (a yeast) eukaryotic translation termination factor. More specifically, it is the yeast eukaryotic release factor 1 (eRF1). Its job is to...
1 KB (128 words) - 15:46, 29 January 2016