• Thumbnail for Frame Relay
    Frame Relay is a standardized wide area network (WAN) technology that specifies the physical and data link layers of digital telecommunications channels...
    22 KB (2,970 words) - 22:03, 27 April 2024
  • such as Frame Relay and ATM. Frame Relay and ATM use labels to move frames or cells through a network. The header of the Frame Relay frame and the ATM...
    32 KB (4,647 words) - 13:48, 14 November 2024
  • Local Management Interface (category Frame Relay)
    used in networks, namely Frame Relay and Carrier Ethernet. LMI is a set of signalling standards between routers and Frame Relay switches. Communication...
    2 KB (169 words) - 23:02, 15 December 2022
  • StrataCom, Inc. was a supplier of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Frame Relay high-speed wide area network (WAN) switching equipment. StrataCom was...
    10 KB (1,077 words) - 10:20, 19 January 2024
  • 32 bits, in X.25 with 16 or 32 bits, in HDLC with 16 or 32 bits, in Frame Relay with 16 bits, in Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) with 16 or 32 bits, and...
    3 KB (419 words) - 15:34, 25 July 2024
  • Cell Relay and Frame Relay. Boston: Artech House, 1995. Print. Minoli, Daniel, and George Dobrowski. Principles of Signaling for Cell Relay and Frame Relay...
    5 KB (629 words) - 01:04, 26 April 2024
  • node-to-node communication and guaranteed QoS. Frame Relay, where the VC is identified by a DLCI. Frame Relay is unreliable, but may provide guaranteed QoS...
    11 KB (1,462 words) - 00:13, 16 September 2024
  • systems. Frame Relay, ATM, and MPLS based services can also be used. When calculating or estimating data throughputs, the details of the frame/cell/packet...
    16 KB (2,482 words) - 03:50, 19 October 2024
  • MAC addresses. Other data-link-layer technologies using FIBs include Frame Relay, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)...
    9 KB (1,275 words) - 03:38, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATM Forum
    it remained an important core network technology. The Frame Relay Forum (promoting Frame Relay) also started in 1991. The MPLS Forum (which supported...
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  • (local area network) and routers with different facility (ISDN, X.25, Frame Relay etc.) can be used to connect to the wide area network (WAN). Application...
    14 KB (1,387 words) - 21:22, 29 September 2024
  • link protocols are Ethernet, the IEEE 802.11 WiFi protocols, ATM and Frame Relay. In the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP), the data link layer functionality...
    16 KB (2,170 words) - 22:53, 3 September 2024
  • to frame-relay or ATM networks such as VPNs (hardware and software) and MPLS networks (that are in effect an upgrade to TCP/IP of existing ATM/frame-relay...
    10 KB (1,342 words) - 15:15, 23 April 2024
  • Xerox PARC Universal Packet (PUP) using IEEE 802 standards, FDDI, X.25, Frame Relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). In Internet Protocol Version 6...
    21 KB (2,988 words) - 16:43, 5 November 2024
  • (for example, 10 bits for Frame Relay and 24 bits for ATM). This makes network switches substantially faster. ATM and Frame Relay, for example, are both...
    6 KB (739 words) - 15:44, 8 November 2024
  • A FRAD (Frame Relay access device or Frame Relay assembler/disassembler) is a device that turns data packets into Frame Relay frames that can be sent...
    624 bytes (65 words) - 10:36, 10 November 2020
  • physical layer Mobile Industry Processor Interface physical layer Infrared Frame Relay FO Fiber optics X.25 ARCnet Attached Resource Computer NETwork ARP Address...
    11 KB (970 words) - 17:09, 13 October 2024
  • 703 and SONET.: 214  In the mid-1990s, SMDS was replaced, largely by Frame Relay. McDysan, David E.; Darren L. Spohn (1999). ATM Theory and Applications...
    3 KB (254 words) - 01:07, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Internet access
    (XG-PON). ISPs may instead use Metro Ethernet as a replacement for T1 and Frame Relay lines for corporate and institutional customers, or offer carrier-grade...
    142 KB (14,625 words) - 12:12, 8 November 2024
  • providers to offer traditional network services (like Ethernet, TDM, ATM, or Frame Relay) across modern packet-switched networks. This means they can use a flexible...
    7 KB (908 words) - 11:07, 5 November 2024
  • Fast packet switching (category Frame Relay)
    offloaded to upper layer networking protocols or removed altogether. ATM and Frame Relay are two major implementations of fast packet switching.  This article...
    556 bytes (74 words) - 22:46, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Broadband remote access server
    centralized point so that it can be transported to a switch or router over a Frame Relay, ATM, or Ethernet connection. The router provides the logical network...
    3 KB (362 words) - 22:14, 31 May 2024
  • Data link connection identifier (category Frame Relay)
    identifier (DLCI) is a Frame Relay 10-bit-wide link-local virtual circuit identifier used to assign frames to a specific PVC or SVC. Frame Relay networks use DLCIs...
    2 KB (176 words) - 14:52, 22 July 2024
  • which is designed to obtain the IP address associated with a local Frame Relay data link connection identifier. InARP is not used in Ethernet. Although...
    2 KB (324 words) - 19:34, 31 October 2024
  • simply Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over an IP network (for example: Frame Relay, Ethernet, ATM, etc.). The entire L2TP packet, including payload and...
    15 KB (1,825 words) - 13:49, 8 September 2024
  • compact Frame Relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode communication switches that were sold to telecommunication service providers worldwide. Frame Relay service...
    3 KB (303 words) - 22:51, 9 July 2024
  • circuit or across a switched fabric. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Frame Relay X.25 home power line networking Wireguard Some NBMA network devices support...
    3 KB (324 words) - 20:20, 6 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Transport layer
    for online computer games. Many non-IP-based networks, such as X.25, Frame Relay and ATM, implement the connection-oriented communication at the network...
    16 KB (1,611 words) - 02:26, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wide area network
    Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Frame Relay are often used by service providers to deliver the links that are used...
    11 KB (1,116 words) - 16:19, 15 November 2024
  • Routing Architecture RFC 1518 RFC 1519 CIR Committed Information Rate (Frame Relay) Telecom RFC 1490 RFC 1973 RFC 2427 CLI Command line interpreter Hardware...
    24 KB (124 words) - 15:18, 12 November 2024