• Thumbnail for Fraunhofer lines
    The Fraunhofer lines are a set of spectral absorption lines. They are dark absorption lines, seen in the optical spectrum of the Sun, and are formed when...
    11 KB (930 words) - 23:20, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph von Fraunhofer
    the dark absorption lines in the spectrum of the sun now known as Fraunhofer lines. The German research organization Fraunhofer Society, which is Europe's...
    22 KB (2,445 words) - 07:28, 20 August 2024
  • crater Fraunhofer Society (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), a large German research organization Fraunhofer diffraction, far-field diffraction Fraunhofer lines, spectral...
    432 bytes (84 words) - 08:15, 13 October 2019
  • Thumbnail for Spectral line
    Spectral line (redirect from Spectral lines)
    Fraunhofer line designation, such as K for a line at 393.366 nm emerging from singly-ionized calcium atom, Ca+, though some of the Fraunhofer "lines"...
    40 KB (2,361 words) - 15:33, 28 September 2024
  • In optics, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when plane waves are incident on a diffracting object, and the...
    24 KB (3,589 words) - 18:19, 7 October 2024
  • Balmer series (redirect from Balmer Lines)
    relatively strong compared to lines from other elements. The first two Balmer lines correspond to the Fraunhofer lines C and F. The spectral classification...
    12 KB (1,326 words) - 12:41, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emission spectrum
    observation of the Balmer lines of hydrogen. By 1859, Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen noticed that several Fraunhofer lines (lines in the solar spectrum)...
    23 KB (2,638 words) - 14:00, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spectroscopy
    physicist Joseph Fraunhofer also examined the solar spectrum, and found about 600 such dark lines (missing colors), are now known as Fraunhofer lines, or Absorption...
    42 KB (4,615 words) - 16:25, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metallicity
    Fraunhofer independently rediscovered the lines and began to systematically study and measure their wavelengths, and they are now called Fraunhofer lines...
    41 KB (4,776 words) - 16:16, 14 October 2024
  • between Fraunhofer lines B and C and the other near the D line. An estimate of the relevant wavelengths can be made by referring to the Fraunhofer lines article...
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  • Thumbnail for Nonmetallic material
    Fraunhofer independently rediscovered the lines and began to systematically study and measure their wavelengths, and they are now called Fraunhofer lines...
    32 KB (3,544 words) - 15:58, 16 September 2024
  • analysis of different galaxies to study star formation. Like Fraunhofer lines, the dark lines displayed in the study's spectral ranges display older and...
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  • Thumbnail for History of spectroscopy
    significant role in chemistry, physics and astronomy. Fraunhofer observed and measured dark lines in the Sun's spectrum, which now bear his name although...
    51 KB (5,678 words) - 19:26, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wavelength
    frequency (symbol ω = 2πf). Emission spectrum Envelope (waves) Fraunhofer lines – dark lines in the solar spectrum, traditionally used as standard optical...
    35 KB (4,288 words) - 22:40, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optical spectrometer
    also enabled a chemical explanation of stellar spectra, including Fraunhofer lines. When a material is heated to incandescence it emits light that is...
    16 KB (1,765 words) - 13:09, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Absorption spectroscopy
    line and a spectrum is typically composed of many lines. The frequencies at which absorption lines occur, as well as their relative intensities, primarily...
    22 KB (2,582 words) - 09:50, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sun
    Joseph von Fraunhofer recorded more than 600 absorption lines in the spectrum, the strongest of which are still often referred to as Fraunhofer lines. The 20th...
    165 KB (18,120 words) - 05:41, 2 November 2024
  • are generally available. Fraunhofer lines In physics and optics, the Fraunhofer lines are a set of spectral absorption lines named after the German physicist...
    279 KB (31,753 words) - 16:09, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium
    Sodium (redirect from D lines)
    1814 by Joseph von Fraunhofer during his investigation of the lines in the solar spectrum, now known as the Fraunhofer lines. Fraunhofer named it the "D" line...
    69 KB (8,043 words) - 01:28, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bavarians
    rocket pioneer Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787–1826), physicist known for discovering the dark absorption lines known as Fraunhofer lines in the sun's spectrum...
    18 KB (2,161 words) - 22:15, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bolometer
    broad spectrum, noting all the chief Fraunhofer lines. He also discovered new atomic and molecular absorption lines in the invisible infrared portion of...
    19 KB (2,135 words) - 01:41, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diffuse sky radiation
    nanometers (nm), shows the atmospheric water absorption band and the solar Fraunhofer lines. The blue sky spectrum contains light at all visible wavelengths with...
    19 KB (1,965 words) - 08:39, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spectralon
    It can also be applied to obtain vegetation fluorescence using the Fraunhofer lines. Spectralon allows removal of contributions in the emitted light that...
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  • Thumbnail for Redshift
    optical redshift was confirmed when the phenomenon was observed in Fraunhofer lines, using solar rotation, about 0.1 Å in the red. In 1887, Vogel and Scheiner...
    87 KB (9,312 words) - 21:23, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helium
    spectrum, which he named the D3 because it was near the known D1 and D2 Fraunhofer lines of sodium. He concluded that it was caused by an element in the Sun...
    146 KB (16,163 words) - 23:03, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Color photography
    capital letters used in this and other sources cited refer to the Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum, in keeping with contemporary practice. For convenience...
    62 KB (8,617 words) - 19:36, 3 November 2024
  • the voice of William Herschel Oliver Vaquer as the voice of Joseph von Fraunhofer Julie Wittner as the voice of Sarah Faraday Marc Worden as the voice of...
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  • Thumbnail for History of the periodic table
    test Van den Broek's hypothesis. After a year of investigation of the Fraunhofer lines of various elements, he found a relationship between the X-ray wavelength...
    91 KB (11,059 words) - 19:12, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optical aberration
    ordinates wavelengths. The Fraunhofer lines used are shown in adjacent table. The focal lengths are made equal for the lines C and F. In the neighborhood...
    58 KB (8,720 words) - 01:47, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astronomical filter
    (393 and 396 nm) For solar observing, shows the sun with the K and H Fraunhofer lines N-II (658 nm and 654 nm) Often included in wider H-alpha filters Methane...
    18 KB (2,015 words) - 09:04, 26 October 2024