• Thumbnail for Glutamate receptor
    Glutamate receptors are synaptic and non synaptic receptors located primarily on the membranes of neuronal and glial cells. Glutamate (the conjugate base...
    63 KB (6,876 words) - 18:10, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor
    The metabotropic glutamate receptors, or mGluRs, are a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members...
    34 KB (3,629 words) - 17:37, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for NMDA receptor
    receptor (also known as the NMDA receptor or NMDAR), is a glutamate receptor and predominantly Ca2+ ion channel found in neurons. The NMDA receptor is...
    107 KB (12,051 words) - 07:26, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ionotropic glutamate receptor
    Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that are activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. They mediate the majority...
    5 KB (433 words) - 06:16, 15 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for AMPA receptor
    acid receptor (also known as AMPA receptor, AMPAR, or quisqualate receptor) is an ionotropic transmembrane receptor for glutamate (iGluR) and predominantly...
    60 KB (7,019 words) - 18:24, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamic acid
    Glutamic acid (redirect from Glutamate)
    coupled) receptors. In the opposing postsynaptic cell, glutamate receptors, such as the NMDA receptor or the AMPA receptor, bind glutamate and are activated...
    35 KB (3,213 words) - 00:02, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamate (neurotransmitter)
    Biochemical receptors for glutamate fall into three major classes, known as AMPA receptors, NMDA receptors, and metabotropic glutamate receptors. A fourth...
    20 KB (2,177 words) - 10:32, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Excitotoxicity
    neurotransmitters such as glutamate become pathologically high, resulting in excessive stimulation of receptors. For example, when glutamate receptors such as the NMDA...
    25 KB (2,788 words) - 23:34, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Umami
    taste receptors that typically respond to glutamates and nucleotides, which are widely present in meat broths and fermented products. Glutamates are commonly...
    32 KB (3,462 words) - 00:34, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GRM2 gene. mGluR2 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that...
    22 KB (2,647 words) - 08:11, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM4 gene. Together with GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8 it belongs to group III of...
    15 KB (1,839 words) - 07:49, 23 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ligand-gated ion channel
    acid receptor (also known as AMPA receptor, or quisqualate receptor) is a non-NMDA-type ionotropic transmembrane receptor for glutamate that mediates...
    29 KB (2,597 words) - 03:43, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 is an excitatory Gq-coupled G protein-coupled receptor predominantly expressed on the postsynaptic sites of neurons...
    27 KB (3,218 words) - 03:13, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1
    The glutamate receptor, metabotropic 1, also known as GRM1, is a human gene which encodes the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) protein. L-glutamate...
    22 KB (2,342 words) - 08:11, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 (mGluR3) is an inhibitory Gi/G0-coupled G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) generally localized to presynaptic sites of...
    28 KB (3,074 words) - 08:11, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamate flavoring
    metabotropic glutamate receptors such as mGluR4 and mGluR1 can be easily activated at glutamate concentration levels found in food. Glutamate is ubiquitous...
    35 KB (3,771 words) - 06:02, 13 July 2024
  • (or inverse agonists) at either the GABAA or glycine receptors, or ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists. Many other drugs may cause convulsions as a...
    13 KB (1,191 words) - 17:00, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    as seven-transmembrane receptors. Ligands can bind either to the extracellular N-terminus and loops (e.g. glutamate receptors) or to the binding site...
    82 KB (9,384 words) - 18:56, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM7 gene. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the...
    12 KB (1,359 words) - 23:10, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibotenic acid
    Ibotenic acid (category AMPA receptor agonists)
    neurotransmitter glutamate, and due to its structural similarity to this neurotransmitter, acts as a non-selective glutamate receptor agonist. Because...
    16 KB (1,473 words) - 00:14, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for NMDA receptor antagonist
    NMDA receptor must be open. To remain open, glutamate and glycine must bind to the NMDA receptor. An NMDA receptor that has glycine and glutamate bound...
    38 KB (4,196 words) - 18:49, 26 June 2024
  • memories. Plasticity and learning can also be modulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). The proteins mGluRs likely serve a modulatory function...
    24 KB (3,072 words) - 03:27, 6 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Saffron
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 Agonists: Glutamate L-AP4 Antagonists: CPPG MAP4 MPPG MSOP MTPG UBP-1112 mGluR7Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Agonists:...
    71 KB (7,881 words) - 10:14, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Taste receptor
    candidate umami taste receptors include splice variants of metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR1, and the NMDA receptor. During the evolution...
    42 KB (4,345 words) - 16:41, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcysteine
    Acetylcysteine (category Excitatory amino acid receptor ligands)
    S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), have been found to bind to the glutamate recognition site of the NMDA and AMPA receptors (via their γ-glutamyl moieties), and may be endogenous...
    53 KB (5,287 words) - 07:21, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antihistamine
    release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate and acetylcholine via stimulation of H1 receptors in the cerebral cortex. Consequently, unlike...
    32 KB (3,137 words) - 04:37, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione
    is synthesized from L-glutamate and L-cysteine. This conversion requires the enzyme glutamate–cysteine ligase (GCL, glutamate cysteine synthase). This...
    22 KB (2,179 words) - 16:41, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kainate receptor
    Kainate receptors, or kainic acid receptors (KARs), are ionotropic receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter glutamate. They were first identified...
    11 KB (1,263 words) - 21:34, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid
    N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid (category Glutamate (neurotransmitter))
    agonist at the NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor. Unlike glutamate, NMDA only binds...
    12 KB (989 words) - 12:59, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cannabinoid receptor 1
    neuromodulator, the CB1 receptor inhibits the release of both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters including acetylcholine, glutamate, GABA, noradrenaline...
    40 KB (4,148 words) - 09:47, 29 May 2024