in government spending are a major component of fiscal policy used to stabilize the macroeconomic business cycle. Public expenditure is spending made...

Government spending in the United States is the spending of the federal government of the United States and the spending of its state and local governments...

of countries by government budget per capita List of countries by tax revenue to GDP ratio List of countries by government spending as percentage of...

Government spending in the United Kingdom, also referred to as public spending, is the total spent by Central Government departments and certain other...

Development of government spending as percentage of GDP of different countries. List of countries by government budget List of countries by government budget...

may take on debt when the government's spending desires do not match government revenue flows. Taking debt can allow governments to conduct fiscal policy...

comprises the spending and revenues of the U.S. federal government. The budget is the financial representation of the priorities of the government, reflecting...

S. government spending, the remainder coming from state and local governments. During FY2022, the federal government spent $6.3 trillion. Spending as %...

This is a list of Indian state budgets as enacted by the state legislatures for the upcoming fiscal year. "Andhra Pradesh Budget 2023-24 Highlights". education...

The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is an initiative by the second Trump administration tasked with cutting federal spending. It emerged from...

in national income arising from a change in government spending. More generally, the exogenous spending multiplier is the ratio of change in national...

Within the budgetary process, deficit spending is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue over a particular period of time, also called simply deficit...

public finance, discretionary spending is government spending implemented through an appropriations bill. This spending is an optional part of fiscal...

This list shows the government spending on education of various countries and subnational areas by percent (%) of GDP (1989–2022). It does not include...

A spending review, or occasionally a comprehensive spending review, is a governmental process in the United Kingdom carried out by HM Treasury to set...

Consumer spending is the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households. There are two components of consumer spending: induced...

his government had no intention of increasing public spending once the structural deficit had been eliminated, and proposed that these spending reductions...

Pork barrel, or simply pork, is a metaphor for the appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to direct expenditures...

This list shows the spending on education of various countries as a percentage of total government spending. It is based on data from the UNESCO Institute...

mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debt. Also known as entitlement spending, in US fiscal policy, mandatory spending is government spending...

government spending causes crowding in or crowding out is generally considered to hinge on three main factors: Whether the spending is for government...

enabling the government to reduce the debt by buying back Treasury securities. Broadly, US government debt increases as a result of government spending and decreases...

equivalently, income), C is consumption spending, I is private investment spending, G is government spending on goods and services, X is exports and M...

only constraint on spending. MMT also argues that inflation can be controlled by increasing taxes on everyone, to reduce the spending capacity of the private...

— in particular, fixed investment, intermediate consumption, and government spending — are placed in separate categories (see consumer choice). Other...

government over corrects the market failure leading to the displacement of the private sector investment. This involves an excess amount of spending in...

taxes and government spending during a period of stagflation. On the world stage, he escalated the arms race, increased military spending, transitioned...

A government bond or sovereign bond is a form of bond issued by a government to support public spending. It generally includes a commitment to pay periodic...

whose Keynesian economics theorised that government changes in the levels of taxation and government spending influence aggregate demand and the level...

proportion of government spending going to capital accumulation, and minimum government spending overall, which kept both taxes and deficit spending down, making...