Halorhodopsin is a seven-transmembrane retinylidene protein from microbial rhodopsin family. It is a chloride-specific light-activated ion pump found...

bacteriorhodopsin and archaerhodopsin, which are light-driven proton pumps; halorhodopsin, a light-driven chloride pump; and sensory rhodopsin, which mediates...

pumps are also used to inhibit neuronal activity, e.g. halorhodopsin (NpHR), enhanced halorhodopsins (eNpHR2.0 and eNpHR3.0, see Figure 2), archaerhodopsin...

Halobacteria, light-activated ion pumps like bacteriorhodopsin and halorhodopsin generate ion gradients by pumping ions out of and into the cell across...

Halobacterium salinarum, discovering that yellow light activates halorhodopsin. When halorhodopsin is expressed in neurons and activated by light, the influx...

chlorophyll-type receptor and electron transport chain, proteins such as halorhodopsin capture light energy with the aid of diterpenes to move ions against...

homologs include the archaerhodopsins, the light-driven chloride pump halorhodopsin (for which the crystal structure is also known), and some directly light-activated...

exist in archaea, not bacteria. Halorhodopsin was first discovered and named in 1977. Bacteriorhodopsin and Halorhodopsin both only exist in archaea whereas...

control is achieved using optogenetic actuators like channelrhodopsin, halorhodopsin, and archaerhodopsin, while temporally-precise recordings can be made...

Channelrhodopsin, which allows light-sensitive triggering of nerve cells Halorhodopsin, which conversely allows light to suppress the firing of neurons Shibire...

illumination for small, sufficiently translucent invertebrates. Bacterial Halorhodopsins or Proton pumps are the two classes of proteins used for inhibitory...

of microbial opsins such as bacteriorhodopsin, channelrhodopsin, and halorhodopsin, which are important in bacterial and archaeal anoxygenic photosynthesis...

bacteriorhodopsin (BR) and xanthorhodopsin (xR), the chloride pump halorhodopsin (HR), the photosensors sensory rhodopsin I (SRI) and sensory rhodopsin...

synthesize ATP. Many haloarchaea also possess related pigments, including halorhodopsin, which pumps chloride ions in the cell in response to photons, creating...

volvoxopsin Flavoproteins Bacteriophytochrome sensory bacteriorhodopsin Halorhodopsin Proteorhodopsin Cyanobacteriochrome Visual cycle Visual phototransduction...

pump halorhodopsin to neural control. Together, blue-light activated channelrhodopsin-2 and the yellow light-activated chloride pump halorhodopsin enable...

provides energy to create ATP. Halobacteria also possess a second pigment, halorhodopsin, which pumps in chloride ions in response to photons, creating a voltage...

blue-light sensitive ChR2 and the yellow light-activated chloride pump halorhodopsin together enable multiple-color optical activation and silencing of neural...

indicators and optogenetic effectors, such as Channelrhodopsin (ChR2), Halorhodopsin (NpHR) or the light-activated glutamate receptor (LiGluR), to specific...

provides energy to create ATP. Halobacteria also possess a second pigment, halorhodopsin, which pumps in chloride ions in response to photons, creating a voltage...

Boyden reported in 2007 that targeting the codon-optimized light-driven halorhodopsin chloride pump (Halo) from Natronomas pharaonis allowed for optogenetic...

PALM or STORM. Retinylidene proteins, such as Channelrhodopsins or Halorhodopsins, are light sensitive cation and chloride channels, which open during...

cations ions flow into the neuron to depolarize it, while in the case of Halorhodopsins, anions flow into the neuron to hyperpolarize it. This can effectively...

off neurons Perspective: Expanding the optogenetics toolkit Related: Halorhodopsin, a light-driven chloride pump Wietek, Jonas; Beltramo, Riccardo; Scanziani...

neuronal spiking (2007) was based on Nagel's earlier experiments with halorhodopsin from Natronomonas pharaonis. In 2007, in another collaboration with...

laboratories have shown that the inhibitory light-sensitive protein Halorhodopsin can suppress seizure-like discharges in vitro as well as epileptic activity...

optogenetics, a trafficking sequence from Kir2.1 has been added to halorhodopsin to improve its membrane localization. The resulting protein eNpHR3.0...

relationships of membrane proteins and other microbial rhodopsins such as halorhodopsin, which later became a molecular tool in optogenetics. In 2021 he received...

bacterial sensory rhodopsins, channelrhodopsins, bacteriorhodopsins, halorhodopsins, proteorhodopsins, archaerhodopsins, heliorhodopsins and xanthorhodopsins...

The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM)...