• Thumbnail for Hethum I
    Hethum I (Armenian: Հեթում Ա; 1213 – 21 October 1270) ruled the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (also known as "Little Armenia") from 1226 to 1270. He was...
    15 KB (1,792 words) - 05:47, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hethum II
    vassal state of the Mongol Empire, from an agreement made by Hethum II's grandfather, Hethum I. As part of this relationship, Cilician Armenia routinely...
    18 KB (2,057 words) - 20:06, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isabella, Queen of Armenia
    unhappy young Isabella was forced to marry Constantine of Barbaron’s son, Hethum. Although for many years she refused to live with him, in the end she relented...
    17 KB (1,794 words) - 00:40, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Armenian monarchs
    1269–1289, son of Hethum I and Isabella Hethum II (first reign), 1289–1293, son of Leo II Thoros, 1293–1294, son of Leo II Hethum II (second reign),...
    48 KB (4,611 words) - 19:48, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hethumids
    dynasty and the rulers of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from 1226 to 1341. Hethum I, the first of the Hethumids, came to power when he married Queen Isabella...
    4 KB (357 words) - 23:28, 9 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
    daughter Isabella's second husband, Hethum I. As the Mongols conquered vast regions of Central Asia and the Middle East, Hethum and succeeding Hethumid rulers...
    69 KB (7,575 words) - 09:11, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Möngke Khan
    Mongol court to negotiate terms with Möngke Khan as well. In 1252 King Hethum I of Lesser Armenia began his journey to Mongolia. He brought many sumptuous...
    50 KB (6,607 words) - 08:12, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol Armenia
    to his brother-in-law Henry I, king of Cyprus (who was married to the Armenian princess Stephanie, Sempad and Hethum I's sister). In his letter, Sempad...
    36 KB (4,689 words) - 07:48, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
    I by the Holy Roman Empire in 1198. The Rubenid dynasty fell in 1252 after the death of the last Rubenid monarch Isabella, and her husband Hethum I became...
    13 KB (364 words) - 03:52, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franco-Mongol alliance
    fought the remaining Islamic power in the region, the Egyptian Mamluks. Hethum I, king of the Christian state of Cilician Armenia, had submitted to the...
    96 KB (12,355 words) - 17:43, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constantine IV of Armenia
    Armenian Cilicia from 1362 until his death. He was the son of Hethum of Neghir, a nephew of Hethum I of Armenia. Constantine came to the throne on the death...
    2 KB (160 words) - 01:53, 8 March 2024
  • under siege. He was supported by forces of Bohemond VI of Antioch and Hethum I of Armenia. For six days the city was under siege. Assisted by catapults...
    5 KB (431 words) - 10:55, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smbat I Hetumian
    matrimonial alliance, perhaps a relative of the khan himself. On Hethum's return, Sempad had Hethum blinded by cauterization and both brothers imprisoned at Partzerpert...
    3 KB (280 words) - 01:49, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baybars
    Baybars (redirect from Baybars I)
    Cilician Armenia which, under King Hethum I, had submitted to the Mongol Empire. After defeating the forces of Hethum I in the Battle of Mari, Baybars managed...
    52 KB (6,221 words) - 12:22, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leo I, King of Armenia
    1183, Hethum III of Lampron, allied with Prince Bohemond III of Antioch, began joint hostilities against Roupen III who sent Leo to surround Hethum's mountain...
    34 KB (4,232 words) - 20:12, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fall of Outremer
    father-in-law Hethum I of Armenia, Bohemond VI submitted to the Mongol ruler Hulagu, making Antioch a tributary state to the Mongols. Bohemond and Hethum fought...
    148 KB (20,156 words) - 13:29, 6 September 2024
  • married Maria of Barbaron (d. 1263), the sister of Hethum I of Armenia and sister-in-law of King Henry I of Cyprus. In 1241 he was probably responsible for...
    9 KB (1,161 words) - 10:49, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Argishti I of Urartu
    Argishti I, was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital...
    7 KB (535 words) - 21:40, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hulegu Khan
    the region, including the army of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia under Hethum I, King of Armenia and the Franks of Bohemond VI of Antioch. This force conquered...
    30 KB (3,763 words) - 20:47, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toros Roslin
    transferred to in 1151. His patrons included Catholicos Constantine I, king Hethum I, his wife Isabella, their children and prince Levon, in particular...
    25 KB (2,837 words) - 18:13, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leo II, King of Armenia
    overthrown in 1298 by their younger brother Constantine I of Armenia, who was replaced by older brother Hethum II, who then abdicated in 1305 in favor of Thoros...
    10 KB (1,153 words) - 19:09, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thoros of Edessa
    the Armenia era (26 Feb. 1094 - 25 Feb. 1095). According to Sturdza, Hethum [I] was descended from the Pahlavouni, an important family in Caucasian Armenia...
    4 KB (520 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Constantine I, King of Armenia
    his older brother Hethum II. He assumed the throne for a year while Hethum recovered from his imprisonment. Shortly after Hethum's resumption in 1299...
    3 KB (179 words) - 20:08, 24 August 2024
  • to Macedonia when Alexander's sister, Cleopatra, widow of king Alexander I of Epirus, offered her hand to him. Upon learning of this, in spring 322 BC...
    14 KB (1,534 words) - 22:46, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Köse Dağ
    European) mercenaries. Due to internal disagreements about the war, King Hethum I of Armenian Cilicia delayed joining Kaykhusraw's army, which left without...
    13 KB (1,267 words) - 12:04, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aleppo
    ruler of Antioch Bohemond VI and his father-in-law the Armenian ruler Hethum I. The city was poorly defended by Turanshah, and as a result the walls fell...
    182 KB (18,434 words) - 22:23, 12 September 2024
  • historian Templar of Tyre, would often describe the three Christian rulers (Hethum I of Armenia, Bohemond VI of Antioch, and Kitbuqa) entering the city of Damascus...
    7 KB (923 words) - 20:15, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karamanids
    Armenia (and probably even died in this fight) to such extent that King Hethum I (1226–1269) had to place himself voluntarily under the sovereignty of the...
    20 KB (1,828 words) - 04:00, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Ibelin
    legal document from the crusader kingdom. John married Maria, sister of Hethum I of Armenia, and was the father of James, count of Jaffa and Ascalon and...
    23 KB (3,174 words) - 06:08, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Badr al-Din Lu'lu'
    Mongols such as Hethum I of Armenian Cilicia, David VI and David VII of Georgia, the later Seljuk Rums Sultan Kilij Arslan IV, or Manuel I of Trebizond,...
    41 KB (4,685 words) - 10:20, 29 May 2024