• Thumbnail for Hydrofluoric acid burn
    A hydrofluoric acid burn is a chemical burn from hydrofluoric acid. Where it contacts the skin it results in significant pain, swelling, redness, and skin...
    11 KB (961 words) - 08:43, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrofluoric acid
    Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water. Solutions of HF are colorless, acidic and highly corrosive. A common concentration...
    21 KB (2,096 words) - 08:43, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemical burn
    Soldier with mustard gas burns, circa 1918 Severe skin burns with blisters are very rare, but possible. Hydrofluoric acid (HF) burns, which were not evident...
    6 KB (582 words) - 06:17, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gluconic acid
    imbalance. Calcium gluconate, in the form of a gel, is used to treat burns from hydrofluoric acid; calcium gluconate injections may be used for more severe cases...
    13 KB (1,191 words) - 14:06, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium gluconate
    calcium gluconate are used to treat hydrofluoric acid burns. The calcium gluconate reacts with hydrofluoric acid to form insoluble, non-toxic calcium...
    19 KB (1,605 words) - 23:11, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen fluoride
    dissolves in water to yield hydrofluoric acid. It is the principal industrial source of fluorine, often in the form of hydrofluoric acid, and is an important...
    15 KB (1,372 words) - 07:47, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hydrochloric acid
    Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with...
    38 KB (3,995 words) - 21:41, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfuric acid
    body tissue, sulfuric acid can cause severe acidic chemical burns and secondary thermal burns due to dehydration. Dilute sulfuric acid is substantially less...
    64 KB (7,131 words) - 07:52, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphoric acid
    is streamed into a wet (water) scrubber producing hydrofluoric acid. In both cases the phosphoric acid solution usually contains 23–33% P2O5 (32–46% H3PO4)...
    27 KB (2,405 words) - 08:22, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Boric acid
    elimination rate. Boric acid is one of the most commonly used substances that can counteract the harmful effects of reactive hydrofluoric acid (HF) after an accidental...
    48 KB (5,104 words) - 17:10, 25 December 2024
  • A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid gives a proton (H+) to a base—in other words,...
    13 KB (1,298 words) - 13:45, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Burn
    and severe burns. Erythropoietin has not been found effective to prevent or treat anemia in burn cases. In burns caused by hydrofluoric acid, calcium gluconate...
    82 KB (8,287 words) - 16:15, 13 December 2024
  • hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia and cardiac arrest following mild hydrofluoric acid burn". Clinical Toxicology. 48 (9): 953–5. doi:10.3109/15563650.2010...
    25 KB (2,596 words) - 16:35, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red fuming nitric acid
    iodine-based inhibitor AK27P: 73% HNO3, 27% N2O4, phosphorus-based inhibitor Hydrofluoric acid content of IRFNA When RFNA is used as an oxidizer for rocket fuels...
    9 KB (917 words) - 18:50, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluorine
    (2006). "Topical Treatment of Experimental Hydrofluoric Acid Skin Burns by 2.5% Calcium Gluconate". Journal of Burn Care & Research. 27 (6): 889–894. doi:10...
    157 KB (15,331 words) - 17:27, 31 December 2024
  • blocker toxicity, hydrofluoric acid burns Chelators such as EDTA, dimercaprol (BAL), penicillamine, and 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA, succimer) Heavy...
    8 KB (546 words) - 14:43, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Silicon tetrafluoride
    prepared in 1771 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele by dissolving silica in hydrofluoric acid, and later synthesized by John Davy in 1812. It is a tetrahedral molecule...
    9 KB (783 words) - 02:48, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2019 Philadelphia refinery explosion
    refinery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A release of hydrocarbons and hydrofluoric acid in the refinery's alkylation unit caused a ground-hugging vapor cloud...
    9 KB (832 words) - 16:36, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Incineration
    equipped with baghouse filters. Acid gas scrubbers are used to remove hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, mercury, lead and other heavy...
    88 KB (9,705 words) - 16:29, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Biological aspects of fluorine
    (2006). "Topical Treatment of Experimental Hydrofluoric Acid Skin Burns by 2.5% Calcium Gluconate". Journal of Burn Care & Research. 27 (6): 889–894. doi:10...
    55 KB (5,780 words) - 10:05, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diphoterine
    fully effective at halting the body's reaction with hydrofluoric acid. This is because hydrofluoric acid is poisonous as well as corrosive. Treatment with...
    4 KB (493 words) - 15:32, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chitosan
    have also been found useful as burn dressings, and for the treatment of chronic diabetic wounds and hydrofluoric acid burns. Chitosan-containing wound dressings...
    66 KB (6,749 words) - 13:18, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carl Wilhelm Scheele
    Scheele discovered organic acids tartaric, oxalic, uric, lactic, and citric, as well as hydrofluoric, hydrocyanic, and arsenic acids. He preferred speaking...
    32 KB (3,540 words) - 23:27, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Refractory
    alumina and silica are hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, and fluorinated gases (e.g. HF, F2). At high temperatures, acidic refractories may also react...
    17 KB (1,857 words) - 16:55, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Halogen
    million is potentially lethal. Hydrofluoric acid is also toxic, being able to penetrate skin and cause highly painful burns. In addition, fluoride anions...
    52 KB (5,516 words) - 21:05, 5 December 2024
  • Stain removal (section Acids)
    soaking. Various acids were used in the past such as Phosphoric acid as used in Calcium Lime Rust Remover (CLR) and Hydrofluoric acid as used in the Australian...
    16 KB (2,168 words) - 19:49, 9 October 2024
  • zeolites; defluorination of uranyl fluoride to create uranium dioxide and hydrofluoric acid gas; heat treatment of anthracite through electrically fired calcining...
    9 KB (1,119 words) - 00:31, 1 November 2024
  • The latter usually do not react with aqueous reagents, except for hydrofluoric acid; however, they do react with much more aggressive reagents such as...
    42 KB (5,607 words) - 22:19, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sarin
    alcohol, which produces a racemic mixture of sarin enantiomers with hydrofluoric acid as a byproduct: The second process, known as the "Di-Di" process,...
    46 KB (4,655 words) - 13:08, 12 December 2024
  • potentials higher than that of oxygen, allowing them to form hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid directly through reaction with water. The reaction of fluorine...
    11 KB (1,035 words) - 23:15, 5 October 2024