• lymphocytes. The IκB kinase enzyme complex is part of the upstream NF-κB signal transduction cascade. The Bα (inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B) protein inactivates...
    14 KB (1,447 words) - 09:31, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for NF-κB
    their C terminus. Although the IκB family consists of Bα, Bβ, Bε, and Bcl-3, the best-studied and major IκB protein is Bα. Due to the presence of ankyrin...
    89 KB (9,787 words) - 19:09, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for CHUK
    by the CHUK gene. IKK-α is part of the IκB kinase complex that plays an important role in regulating the NF-κB transcription factor. However, IKK-α has...
    23 KB (2,765 words) - 20:13, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase B
    lose the pro-apoptotic function. Akt1 can also activate NF-κB via regulating IκB kinase (IKK), thus result in transcription of pro-survival genes. The...
    35 KB (3,831 words) - 18:08, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for TANK-binding kinase 1
    which inactivate NF-κB by trapping it in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of serine residues on the IκB proteins by IκB kinases (IKK) marks them for destruction...
    21 KB (2,305 words) - 02:20, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for AMP-activated protein kinase
    5' AMP-activated protein kinase or AMPK or 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.11.31) that plays a role in cellular...
    65 KB (7,149 words) - 03:42, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase A
    In cell biology, protein kinase A (PKA) is a family of serine-threonine kinase whose activity is dependent on cellular levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP). PKA...
    27 KB (2,665 words) - 17:03, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for IKK2
    Transcription factor kappa-B or NF-κB. Activated IKK-β phosphorylates a protein called the inhibitor of NF-κB, IκB (Bα), which binds NF-κB to inhibit its function...
    14 KB (1,527 words) - 02:37, 19 December 2023
  • Protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK, MKKK, M3K, or, MAP3K) is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase which acts upon MAP kinase kinase. Subsequently...
    11 KB (1,345 words) - 09:11, 2 January 2024
  • A mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK or MAP kinase) is a type of serine/threonine-specific protein kinases involved in directing cellular responses...
    46 KB (5,510 words) - 21:54, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II or CaMKII) is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that is regulated by the Ca2+ /calmodulin...
    29 KB (3,458 words) - 01:05, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for IKBKE
    Phosphorylates AKT1. Inhibition of IκB kinase (IKK) and IKK-related kinases, IKBKE (IKKε) and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), has been investigated as a...
    11 KB (1,381 words) - 08:33, 30 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase
    A serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.-) is a kinase enzyme, in particular a protein kinase, that phosphorylates the OH group of the amino-acid...
    14 KB (1,210 words) - 13:35, 14 June 2024
  • biology, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) or classical MAP kinases are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that...
    11 KB (1,128 words) - 03:46, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for IKBKG
    is encoded by the IKBKG gene. NEMO is a subunit of the IκB kinase complex that activates NF-κB. The human gene for IKBKG is located on the chromosome...
    26 KB (3,277 words) - 15:04, 23 July 2024
  • of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and the IκB kinase (IKK) complex, which initiates a nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and AP-1-dependent transcriptional...
    30 KB (3,637 words) - 08:49, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for IκBα
    Bα (nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor alpha; NFKBIA) is one member of a family of cellular proteins that function...
    13 KB (1,526 words) - 18:27, 5 February 2024
  • or CCaMK, is an abbreviation for the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase class of enzymes. CAMKs are activated by increases in the concentration...
    8 KB (886 words) - 12:46, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAP3K14
    (1998). "Coordinate Regulation of IκB Kinases by Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 1 and NF-κB-Inducing Kinase". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (12): 7336–43...
    11 KB (1,290 words) - 17:39, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-Jun N-terminal kinases
    c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), were originally identified as kinases that bind and phosphorylate c-Jun on Ser-63 and Ser-73 within its transcriptional...
    14 KB (1,626 words) - 20:50, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ursolic acid
    cognitive impairments by blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress and IκB kinase β/nuclear factor-κB-mediated inflammatory pathways in mice. Ursolic acid attenuates...
    17 KB (1,649 words) - 21:48, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase
    Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a predominant group of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and its progression...
    35 KB (3,830 words) - 11:41, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aurora kinase B
    regulated by kinases and phosphatases. The Aurora kinases associate with microtubules during chromosome movement and segregation. Aurora kinase B localizes...
    39 KB (4,535 words) - 10:15, 29 May 2024
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase (MAP4K) is a family of proteins involved in cellular signal transduction. MAP4K1 (aka HPK1) MAP4K2...
    880 bytes (84 words) - 18:46, 3 April 2021
  • p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases are a class of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that are responsive to stress stimuli, such as cytokines...
    14 KB (1,385 words) - 10:32, 28 April 2024
  • transduction MAP kinase MAP kinase kinase kinase MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase Dérijard B, et al. (1995). "Independent human MAP-kinase signal transduction...
    3 KB (296 words) - 17:06, 14 September 2023
  • are, e.g., MARCKS proteins, MAP kinase, transcription factor inhibitor IκB, the vitamin D3 receptor VDR, Raf kinase, calpain, and the epidermal growth...
    29 KB (2,856 words) - 15:13, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for MTOR
    a kinase that in humans is encoded by the MTOR gene. mTOR is a member of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase family of protein kinases. mTOR...
    119 KB (12,661 words) - 15:12, 8 November 2024
  • to joining the pharmaceutical industry in 2002. His research on NF-κB, IκB kinase, and other mechanisms regulating viral and cellular gene expression...
    18 KB (1,732 words) - 10:27, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myosin light-chain kinase
    Myosin light-chain kinase also known as MYLK or MLCK is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that phosphorylates a specific myosin light chain,...
    16 KB (1,731 words) - 22:49, 9 January 2024