Inflammasomes are cytosolic multiprotein complexes of the innate immune system responsible for the activation of inflammatory responses and cell death...
71 KB (7,823 words) - 11:34, 29 July 2024
is expressed predominantly in macrophages and as a component of the inflammasome,: 436 detects products of damaged cells such as extracellular ATP and...
17 KB (1,737 words) - 14:15, 4 June 2024
immune activation and, in the case of inflammasome disorders, are attributable to activation of an inflammasome complex nucleated by innate immune sensors...
18 KB (2,089 words) - 15:34, 21 August 2024
Inflammaging (section Inflammasome activation)
several factors. Over-activation of the inflammasome is one mechanism contributing to inflammaging. The inflammasome is a multi-protein complex consisting...
26 KB (3,020 words) - 17:03, 14 May 2024
Pyroptosis (section The canonical inflammasome pathway)
supramolecular complex termed the inflammasome (also known as a pyroptosome) upon intracellular danger signals. The inflammasome activates a different set of...
35 KB (3,948 words) - 06:00, 10 June 2024
multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes in response to certain infections. In healthy individuals, pyrin-mediated inflammasome assembly (which leads to...
26 KB (2,645 words) - 21:53, 19 July 2024
autoimmune inflammation Different inflammasome complex — cytosolic molecular complex — have been described. Inflammasomes recognize danger signals and activate...
26 KB (3,273 words) - 13:58, 26 August 2024
GSDMD (section Canonical inflammasome pathway)
canonical pathway and is activated by canonical inflammasomes such as NLRP3 and NLRC4 inflammasomes, which are multi-protein complexes that are formed...
14 KB (1,765 words) - 11:02, 28 March 2024
leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain containing receptor 3) inflammasome. An inflammasome can be defined as an immune system receptor that induces inflammation...
26 KB (2,161 words) - 09:36, 23 July 2024
normally present in the inflammasome. The mutated pyrin protein is thought to cause inappropriate activation of the inflammasome, leading to release of...
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pro-caspase-1, to form the inflammasome, a circular structure made of multiple copies of each involved protein. From here, the NLRP3 inflammasome will cleave inactive...
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macrophages, which is initiated by the NLRP3 inflammasome protein complex. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome recruits the enzyme caspase 1, which converts...
83 KB (8,332 words) - 00:05, 14 September 2024
Vishva Dixit (section Inflammasomes and pyroptosis)
an inflammasome complex. NLRP3 and the inflammasome adaptor ASC, on the other hand, were found to be required for activation of the inflammasome by diverse...
33 KB (3,467 words) - 22:38, 13 May 2024
inflammatory response initiator. Once activated through formation of an inflammasome complex, it initiates a proinflammatory response through the cleavage...
21 KB (2,394 words) - 03:59, 17 June 2024
Ireland-based Inflazome, for €380 million, gaining control of its NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors. In March 2021, Roche announced it would acquire GenMark Diagnostics...
57 KB (5,180 words) - 23:11, 12 September 2024
Mitophagy (section Inflammasome)
mtROS and mtDNA as DAMPs plays a crucial role in the activation of the inflammasome and following inflammation mediated by IL-1β. NF-κB, a protein complex...
33 KB (4,128 words) - 02:28, 29 June 2024
joints, or skin are signs of familial Mediterranean fever. Pyrin forms an inflammasome which senses RhoA GTPases inactivation and subsequent kinases (PKN1 and...
10 KB (1,218 words) - 02:12, 3 December 2023
Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti (section Discovery of NLRP3 inflammasome, ZBP1-, RIPK1-, AIM2-, NLRP12-, and NLRC5-PANoptosomes, and PANoptosis as therapeutic targets)
investigating fundamental mechanisms of innate immunity, including inflammasomes and inflammatory cell death, PANoptosis, in infectious and inflammatory...
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in humans is encoded by the GSDMD gene and is a known target of the inflammasome and acts as an effector molecule of programmed cell death known as pyroptosis...
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and be over-activated by alpha-synuclein binding to MHC receptors on inflammasomes, bringing about a release of proinflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IFNγ...
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relevant periods. Silica crystals inside the lungs can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome inside macrophages and dendritic cells and thereby result in production...
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and forming of AIM2 inflammasome. This signaling contributes to the defense against bacterial and viral DNA. The AIM2 inflammasome can also be an integral...
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experimentally to inhibit release of interleukin 1 beta from the NALP3 (or NLRP3) inflammasome. Sulfonylureas – as opposed to metformin, the thiazolidinediones, pramlintide...
25 KB (2,738 words) - 14:32, 16 August 2024
domains-containing protein 1 in humans. NLRP1 was the first protein shown to form an inflammasome. NLRP1 is expressed by a variety of cell types, which are predominantly...
19 KB (2,089 words) - 10:58, 11 April 2024
products, initiating the processes associated with the activation of the inflammasome, including K+ efflux and caspase 1 activation. NLRPs are also known to...
17 KB (2,056 words) - 15:22, 17 November 2023
the removal of pathogens. The pattern-recognition receptors called inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes (consisting of an NLR, the adaptor protein...
118 KB (13,486 words) - 16:39, 9 September 2024
Fasolino V, et al. (August 2016). "Fenamate NSAIDs inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome and protect against Alzheimer's disease in rodent models". Nature Communications...
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(August 2014). "α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling inhibits inflammasome activation by preventing mitochondrial DNA release". Molecular Medicine...
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types, in in vitro studies. It has also been shown to inhibit NALP3 inflammasome activation and is being studied as a treatment for NALP3-driven inflammatory...
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ischemia-reperfusion prevents heart failure in mice by targeting the cardiac inflammasome". Communications Biology. 2: 353. doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0595-z. PMC 6776554...
107 KB (12,592 words) - 09:27, 14 September 2024