• Thumbnail for Heinrich Brüning
    refused to issue any more decrees. Brüning resigned in response to the refusal. After Hitler took power, Brüning fled Germany in 1934. He eventually...
    40 KB (4,336 words) - 22:36, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Second Brüning cabinet
    The second Brüning cabinet, headed by Heinrich Brüning of the Centre Party, was the eighteenth democratically elected government during the Weimar Republic...
    21 KB (1,876 words) - 23:54, 17 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kurt von Schleicher
    that his gruelling re-election campaign was the fault of Brüning. Schleicher claimed that Brüning could have had Hindenburg's term extended by the Reichstag...
    60 KB (7,870 words) - 05:48, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for First Brüning cabinet
    The first Brüning cabinet, headed by Heinrich Brüning of the Centre Party, was the seventeenth democratically elected government during the Weimar Republic...
    18 KB (1,181 words) - 18:39, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lower Saxony
    reform of the German Empire from the late 1920s by Georg Schnath and Kurt Brüning. The strong Welf connotations of this draft, according to Thomas Vogtherr...
    66 KB (6,733 words) - 04:07, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord
    By contrast, Reichswehrminister Wilhelm Groener and Chancellor Heinrich Brüning preferred Hammerstein's aversion to political extremism and military risks...
    33 KB (3,800 words) - 20:37, 29 December 2024
  • Hindenburg appointed the Centre Party politician Heinrich Brüning to the chancellorship. Since Brüning did not command a majority in parliament, he governed...
    22 KB (2,757 words) - 06:13, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kurt Rosenfeld
    the decision of the party leadership under Otto Wels to "tolerate" the Brüning government, in a desperate - and with the benefit of hindsight unsuccessful...
    18 KB (1,505 words) - 17:13, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Papen cabinet
    the cabinet of his close aide General Kurt von Schleicher. Papen's predecessor as chancellor, Heinrich Brüning, had been unable to build a stable ruling...
    21 KB (1,721 words) - 23:15, 17 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bird-of-paradise
    S.; Hutchins, Michael; Sheppard, Christine; Worth, Wendy; Hundgen, Kurt; Bruning, Don (Jun 1992). "Reproduction by Captive Unplumed Male Lesser Bird...
    34 KB (3,502 words) - 15:05, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wilhelm Groener
    1931 he became acting Interior Minister in the government of Heinrich Brüning and favoured the banning of the Nazi Sturmabteilung (SA storm troops)....
    20 KB (2,114 words) - 13:37, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Weimar Republic
    back Chancellors Heinrich Brüning, Franz von Papen and General Kurt von Schleicher. The Great Depression, exacerbated by Brüning's policy of deflation, led...
    159 KB (17,808 words) - 11:03, 19 January 2025
  • Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge, Leipzig, 1828, p. 348 Kurt Brüning (ed.): Handbuch der historischen Stätten, vol. II: Lower Saxony and Bremen...
    6 KB (767 words) - 14:11, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (politician)
    development of Brüning's government in March 1930. In December 1929, he had participated in preliminary discussions with Brüning, Kurt von Schleicher...
    15 KB (1,441 words) - 17:04, 17 August 2024
  • Regional Planning and Statistics, which was headed by his old friend Kurt Brüning. It took until 1957, longer than for any other historian incriminated...
    25 KB (2,697 words) - 15:28, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kurt Schmitt
    through company dinners and by providing private financial loans. Heinrich Brüning and Franz von Papen tried without success to get Schmitt a ministerial...
    11 KB (1,208 words) - 15:03, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Calenberg Castle
    Bd. 29: I,3 Kreis Springe. Hannover 1941, S. 30 bis 32, 191 bis 192. Kurt Brüning, Heinrich Schmidt (Herausgeber): Handbuch der historischen Stätten Deutschlands...
    25 KB (3,367 words) - 19:44, 30 October 2024
  • 19.11.1932". NS-Archiv. Retrieved 10 January 2018. Gerhard Schulz, Von Brüning zu Hitler. Der Wandel des politischen Systems in Deutschland 1930-1933...
    6 KB (708 words) - 07:27, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for President of Germany (1919–1945)
    times from 1930 to 1932. The last four cabinets of the Republic (Brüning I and Brüning II, Papen, and Schleicher) are called presidential cabinets because...
    31 KB (3,052 words) - 19:26, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Otto Wels
    advocated the toleration of the cabinet of Chancellor Heinrich Brüning even though Brüning was heading a presidential cabinet that bypassed the Reichstag...
    20 KB (2,302 words) - 21:49, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Night of the Long Knives
    Schleicher would become vice-chancellor, Röhm minister of defence, Heinrich Brüning foreign minister and Gregor Strasser minister of national economy. The...
    72 KB (8,934 words) - 23:08, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Religious affiliations of chancellors of Germany
    Rostock: Inscription of Heinrich Brüning as a student Deutsche Biographie: Franz von Papen Deutsche Biographie: Kurt von Schleicher Deutsche Biographie:...
    13 KB (636 words) - 20:34, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franz von Papen
    called for Brüning to disallow the SPD and base his presidential government on "tolerance" from the NSDAP instead. Papen demanded that Brüning transform...
    78 KB (9,624 words) - 22:36, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten
    right-wing campaign against the Weimar Republic and Chancellor Heinrich Brüning. However, the front soon broke up and in the first round of the 1932 German...
    15 KB (1,162 words) - 05:34, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gerhard Schröder
    Gerhard Fritz Kurt "Gerd" Schröder (German: [ˈɡeːɐ̯haʁt fʁɪts kʊʁt ˈʃʁøːdɐ] ; born 7 April 1944) is a German former politician who served as Chancellor...
    103 KB (9,171 words) - 18:11, 18 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1932 German presidential election
    Hindenburg dismissed Brüning, but he refused to. After elections were guaranteed, Hindenburg's cadre, led by Major General Kurt von Schleicher, courted...
    55 KB (4,017 words) - 10:50, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Centre Party (Germany)
    among these former Chancellors Heinrich Brüning, Joseph Wirth and former minister Adam Stegerwald. Brüning called the Act the "most monstrous resolution...
    79 KB (8,698 words) - 07:31, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hermann Warmbold
    for the first time in Heinrich Brüning's cabinet. Warmbold was appointed because of IG Farben, who pressured Brüning to respond to the collapse of Germany's...
    24 KB (2,013 words) - 17:30, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reichswehr
    Schulz, Gerhard (1992). Von Brüning zu Hitler. Der Wandel des politischen Systems in Deutschland 1930–1933 [From Brüning to Hitler. The Change in Germany's...
    61 KB (7,045 words) - 15:00, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand von Bredow
    become Defence Minister, Gregor Strasser Economics Minister, and Heinrich Brüning Foreign Minister. In the overheated atmosphere of the spring of 1934, when...
    6 KB (596 words) - 00:46, 8 April 2024