The Mediterranean Lingua Franca, or Sabir, was a contact language, or languages, that were used as a lingua franca in the Mediterranean basin from the...

Portuguese (endonym: português or língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula...

various creoles such as Papiamento and Haitian Creole. He used French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan as lexifiers. Lingua Franca Nova was first...

Engels, het Nederlands en het Papiamento. (English: Article 2: The official languages are English, Dutch and Papiamento) Número de hispanohablantes en...

Creole: Vigorous use. Lingua franca in Guinea-Bissau, also spoken in Casamance, Senegal. Growing number of speakers. Papiamento: Official language in...

mainly from the Rivera Department. A Portuguese-based creole known as Papiamento, is commonly spoken in the Dutch Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire and...

French Creole, spoken by the Karipuna people of Amapa, Brazil. Americas: Papiamento, spoken in the ABC islands in the southern Caribbean Saramaccan, creole...

grammar and resembles the grammars of languages such as the Haitian Creole, Papiamento, and Afrikaans. On the other hand, it uses a vocabulary drawn from several...

is not always the case, as can be seen in the historical Mediterranean Lingua Franca. In mixed languages, there are no superstrates or substrates, but...

language in India) Macanese (Macau) Papiamento (Dutch Antilles official language, majority native language, and lingua franca) Guinea-Bissau Creole (Guinea-Bissau's...

Sint Maarten, and Suriname) Haitian Creole (official language of Haiti) Papiamento (a Portuguese and Spanish-based Creole language) (official and most spoken...

sobre a cooficialização da língua do "talian", à língua portuguesa, no município de Nova Roma do Sul" O Talian agora é a língua co-oficial de Nova Roma do...

Mozambican Portuguese Papiamento Portuguese (São Tomé e Príncipe) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Hagemeijer, Tjerk (2009). "As línguas de S. Tomé e Príncipe"...

Americas. Brazilian Portuguese Angolan Americans Portuguese Canadians Papiamento Cape Verdean Argentine CELPE-Bras MERCOSUL Treaty of El Pardo (1778) History...

18th/early 19th century.[citation needed] Judeo-Portuguese influenced the Papiamento and Saramaccan languages.[citation needed] The earliest known text containing...

languages. Some pidgins develop into "real" creole languages (such as Papiamento in Curaçao or Singlish in Singapore), while others simply evolve into...

municipalities Dutch is a co-official language, together with West Frisian, Papiamento or English.[citation needed] At the federal level Dutch, French and German...

language Ladino, Espanyolit or Spanyolit. Judaeo-Spanish, once the Jewish lingua franca of the Adriatic Sea, the Balkans, and the Middle East, and renowned...

Eustatius), it is not any of the three islands' main spoken language: Papiamento is the most often spoken language on Bonaire, while English is on both...

gender reform in Esperanto.) Ido Lingua Franca Nova Lojban Toki Pona Creoles Haitian Creole Mauritian Creole Sango Papiamento language Dravidian Kannada (Three...

and after it faded as a spoken language, it continued to be used as a lingua franca among scholars and Jews traveling in foreign countries. After the...

Borgarmålet Nefamese Arunachali Hindi Bombay Hindi Haflong Hindi Lingua Franca/Mediterranean Lingua Franca (Sabir, Petit Mauresque or Little Moorish) was spoken...

Māori Marathi Nahuatl (Classical) Nepali Norwegian (Bokmål) Nogai Oromo Papiamento Persian Persian (Latin alphabet)2 Polish Portuguese (Brazilian) Portuguese...

African languages Togo: French (official), Ewe, Mina and Kabiyé. Aruba: Papiamento and Dutch are the official languages, with Spanish and English also widely...

Cherokee Cher chr 993 29 May 2004 (unknown day) Papiamento Wikipedia Wikipedia na papiamentu Papiamento Latn pap 4,407 29 Unknown date Sardinian Wikipedia...

Middle Aramaic in the 3rd century BC. As Imperial Aramaic had served as a lingua franca throughout the Ancient Near East from the second half of the 8th...

wanted, Lebacs enrolled in a two-year Papiamento literary course in 1970 to gain a better insight into the lingua franca of her homeland. She wanted to...

becomes awkward when multiple superstrata must be assumed (such as in Papiamento), when the substratum cannot be identified, or when the presence or the...

Individual Living Kernowek cos cos co Corsican Individual Living Corsu; Lingua corsa cpe cpe Creoles and pidgins, English based Collective cpf cpf Creoles...

labialisation is represented by /ʷ/ as in Hewitt, B. G. (1979). "Abkhaz". Lingua Descriptive Studies. 2: 259.. The transcription of vowels is not consistent...