ketoacyl subunits); and sterol lipids and prenol lipids (derived from condensation of isoprene subunits). Although the term "lipid" is sometimes used as a synonym...
71 KB (7,373 words) - 18:28, 13 September 2024
fats. The majority of lipids found in the human body from ingesting food are triglycerides and cholesterol. Other types of lipids found in the body are...
23 KB (2,461 words) - 05:56, 15 October 2024
Lipid A is a lipid component of an endotoxin held responsible for the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria. It is the innermost of the three regions of the...
12 KB (1,384 words) - 01:48, 11 December 2023
and the chemical properties of the lipids' tails influence at which temperature this happens. The packing of lipids within the bilayer also affects its...
81 KB (9,779 words) - 13:40, 28 May 2024
basic definitions usually classify simple lipids as those that do not contain acyl groups. The simple lipids are then divided further into glycerides,...
2 KB (204 words) - 23:41, 28 July 2024
into the lipid rafts where acyl chains of the lipids tend to be more rigid and in a less fluid state. One important property of membrane lipids is their...
57 KB (6,661 words) - 09:44, 6 October 2024
membrane. The three major classes of membrane lipids are phospholipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol. Lipids are amphiphilic: they have one end that is soluble...
9 KB (1,147 words) - 12:47, 20 January 2024
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are very small spherical particles composed of lipids. They are a novel pharmaceutical drug delivery system (part of nanoparticle...
24 KB (2,687 words) - 18:59, 5 October 2024
class of lipids is made up of terpenes, including fat-soluble A and E vitamins, and certain steroids, such as cholesterol. Saponifiable lipids have relevant...
2 KB (213 words) - 21:33, 16 May 2023
evidence has been overwhelming that lipids and diet are related and have a negative impact on CVD. It is also clear that lipids, and especially LDL, play a crucial...
20 KB (2,318 words) - 12:05, 10 May 2024
A lipid profile or lipid panel is a panel of blood tests used to find abnormalities in blood lipid ( such as cholesterol and triglycerides) concentrations...
15 KB (1,619 words) - 12:45, 14 January 2024
Lipid peroxidation, or lipid oxidation, is a complex chemical process that leads to oxidative degradation of lipids, resulting in the formation of peroxide...
15 KB (1,323 words) - 16:39, 17 August 2024
is influenced by the ratio of lipids present, temperature, hydration, pressure and ionic strength (and type). In lipid polymorphism, if the packing ratio[clarification...
7 KB (965 words) - 16:40, 5 October 2024
Blood lipids (or blood fats) are lipids in the blood, either free or bound to other molecules. They are mostly transported in a phospholipid capsule,...
10 KB (1,283 words) - 21:11, 8 December 2023
Lipid microdomains are formed when lipids undergo lateral phase separations yielding stable coexisting lamellar domains. These phase separations can be...
3 KB (368 words) - 14:09, 5 May 2023
biological lipids, dividing them into eight general categories. LIPID MAPS provides standardised methodologies for mass spectrometry analysis of lipids, e.g...
8 KB (812 words) - 20:42, 29 August 2024
Cell membrane (section Lipids)
In 1895, Ernest Overton proposed that cell membranes were made of lipids. The lipid bilayer hypothesis, proposed in 1925 by Gorter and Grendel, created...
59 KB (6,904 words) - 14:09, 9 September 2024
maintenance. Lipid droplets are found in all eukaryotic organisms and store a large portion of lipids in mammalian adipocytes. Initially, these lipid droplets...
13 KB (1,582 words) - 20:03, 24 April 2024
Dyslipidemia (redirect from Abnormal blood lipids)
disorder characterized by abnormally high or low amounts of any or all lipids (e.g. fats, triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids) or lipoproteins in...
30 KB (2,967 words) - 22:36, 25 September 2024
made with either synthetic or natural lipids. The simplest model systems contain only a single pure synthetic lipid. More physiologically relevant model...
42 KB (5,206 words) - 02:44, 22 June 2024
A lipid storage disorder (or lipidosis) is any one of a group of inherited metabolic disorders in which harmful amounts of fats or lipids accumulate in...
6 KB (682 words) - 06:29, 22 September 2024
lamellar dispersions of thylakoid membrane lipids by sucrose". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism. 1212 (1): 129–133. doi:10...
14 KB (1,595 words) - 16:36, 5 October 2024
Biological membrane (section Lipids)
"Revisiting transbilayer distribution of lipids in the plasma membrane". Chemistry and Physics of Lipids. 194: 58–71. doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2015...
19 KB (2,215 words) - 07:29, 24 September 2024
Phenolic lipids are a class of natural products composed of long aliphatic chains and phenolic rings. Phenolic lipids occur in plants, fungi and bacteria...
3 KB (238 words) - 05:01, 27 May 2024
multiple lipid groups covalently attached to it, but[clarification needed] the site where the lipids bind to the protein depends both on the lipid group...
20 KB (2,232 words) - 07:44, 22 June 2024
Lipid emulsion or fat emulsion refers to an emulsion of fat for human intravenous use, to administer nutrients to critically-ill patients that cannot...
12 KB (1,502 words) - 17:45, 10 June 2024
Reinforced lipids are lipid molecules in which some of the fatty acids contain deuterium. They can be used for the protection of living cells by slowing...
13 KB (1,312 words) - 06:19, 13 August 2024
Biochemistry (section Lipids)
are rigid. Lipids are usually made from one molecule of glycerol combined with other molecules. In triglycerides, the main group of bulk lipids, there is...
59 KB (6,458 words) - 05:52, 27 September 2024
Lipid II is a precursor molecule in the synthesis of the cell wall of bacteria. It is a peptidoglycan, which is amphipathic and named for its bactoprenol...
13 KB (1,368 words) - 02:32, 2 October 2024
can be determined. Natural lipids do not fluoresce, so it is always necessary to include a dye molecule in order to study lipid bilayers with fluorescence...
20 KB (2,764 words) - 19:51, 15 May 2024