sanction in 630, when the term was mentioned in a Quranic verse (9:29). Max Bravmann argues that the Quranic usage of the word jizya develops a pre-Islamic...
184 KB (23,387 words) - 12:33, 27 August 2024
Surahs". Office for Diffusion of Islamic Culture – via Google Books. Bravmann, Meïr Max (March 9, 2009). The Spiritual Background of Early Islam: Studies...
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(2): 1–70. doi:10.2307/523964. JSTOR 523964. S2CID 143459900. René A. Bravmann (1980). Islam and Tribal Art in West Africa. Cambridge University Press...
125 KB (14,192 words) - 00:34, 20 August 2024