• Thumbnail for Molecular models of DNA
    Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules using one of several...
    33 KB (3,756 words) - 11:31, 2 November 2024
  • testing hypotheses. The creation of mathematical models of molecular properties and behavior is referred to as molecular modeling, and their graphical depiction...
    17 KB (1,794 words) - 09:10, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecular modelling
    Molecular modelling encompasses all methods, theoretical and computational, used to model or mimic the behaviour of molecules. The methods are used in...
    12 KB (1,377 words) - 02:45, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA computing
    DNA computing is an emerging branch of unconventional computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional...
    43 KB (4,916 words) - 22:05, 14 November 2024
  • fundamental basis of constructing a phylogenetic tree. The third stage includes different models of DNA and amino acid substitution. Several models of substitution...
    18 KB (2,164 words) - 23:43, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleic acid double helix
    In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical...
    46 KB (5,282 words) - 14:19, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
    fragments of information that were required to produce a successful molecular model of DNA, their findings had been based on data collected by researchers...
    19 KB (2,344 words) - 15:09, 19 October 2024
  • A number of different Markov models of DNA sequence evolution have been proposed. These substitution models differ in terms of the parameters used to...
    35 KB (6,312 words) - 11:44, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA
    Deoxyribonucleic acid (/diːˈɒksɪˌraɪboʊnjuːˌkliːɪk, -ˌkleɪ-/ ; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form...
    166 KB (17,843 words) - 13:16, 19 September 2024
  • Molecular design software is notable software for molecular modeling, that provides special support for developing molecular models de novo. In contrast...
    8 KB (243 words) - 02:14, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA replication
    In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. DNA replication...
    60 KB (7,286 words) - 00:09, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Substitution model
    substitution model, also called models of sequence evolution, are Markov models that describe changes over evolutionary time. These models describe evolutionary...
    65 KB (8,833 words) - 12:36, 24 September 2024
  • proteins employed in the machinery of DNA replication, DNA repair, DNA recombination, and in the assembly of molecular structures. In 1928, Frederick Griffith...
    49 KB (5,538 words) - 11:30, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecular genetics
    Molecular genetics is a branch of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among...
    31 KB (3,815 words) - 05:52, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solenoid (DNA)
    structure of chromatin is a model for the structure of the 30 nm fibre. It is a secondary chromatin structure which helps to package eukaryotic DNA into the...
    17 KB (2,057 words) - 07:03, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecular knot
    non-DNA molecular knot prepared to date. Later in 2016, a fully organic pentafoil knot was also reported, including the very first use of a molecular knot...
    21 KB (2,316 words) - 10:52, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA nanotechnology
    Computation, and Engineering Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software Molecular models of DNA Nanobiotechnology DNA polyhedra: Goodman RP, Schaap IA,...
    83 KB (9,648 words) - 13:35, 8 May 2024
  • nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins. The notion of the existence of a so-called "molecular clock" was first attributed...
    32 KB (3,696 words) - 02:06, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecular motor
    Viral DNA packaging motors inject viral genomic DNA into capsids as part of their replication cycle, packing it very tightly. Several models have been...
    18 KB (2,096 words) - 21:17, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA repair
    DNA damage, resulting in tens of thousands of individual molecular lesions per cell per day. Many of these lesions cause structural damage to the DNA...
    129 KB (15,900 words) - 22:25, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Double-strand break repair model
    A double-strand break repair model refers to the various models of pathways that cells undertake to repair double strand-breaks (DSB). DSB repair is an...
    36 KB (4,324 words) - 17:45, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA methylation
    hormone therapy. DNA methylation can also be detected by computational models through sophisticated algorithms and methods. Computational models can facilitate...
    116 KB (13,328 words) - 15:58, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis Crick
    Francis Crick (category Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization)
    find a molecular model of DNA. Of great importance to the model building effort of Watson and Crick was Rosalind Franklin's understanding of basic chemistry...
    112 KB (13,694 words) - 20:27, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA ligase
    the DNA. DNA ligase is used in both DNA repair and DNA replication (see Mammalian ligases). In addition, DNA ligase has extensive use in molecular biology...
    23 KB (2,787 words) - 00:53, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA supercoil
    DNA supercoiling refers to the amount of twist in a particular DNA strand, which determines the amount of strain on it. A given strand may be "positively...
    32 KB (4,316 words) - 08:47, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abalone (molecular mechanics)
    water model) or in implicit water models. Mainly designed to simulate the protein folding and DNA-ligand complexes in AMBER force field. 3D molecular graphics...
    4 KB (228 words) - 18:34, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Obsolete models of DNA structure
    variety of verified DNA structures, there have been a range of proposed DNA models that have either been disproven, or lack sufficient evidence. Some of these...
    17 KB (1,864 words) - 17:43, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecular modeling on GPUs
    Molecular modeling on GPU is the technique of using a graphics processing unit (GPU) for molecular simulations. In 2007, Nvidia introduced video cards...
    10 KB (1,014 words) - 15:34, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA profiling
    DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting and genetic fingerprinting) is the process of determining an individual's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) characteristics...
    104 KB (11,497 words) - 01:16, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reverse transcriptase
    of reactions is widely used in the laboratory to convert RNA to DNA for use in molecular cloning, RNA sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or genome...
    27 KB (3,043 words) - 03:16, 30 June 2024