Multiple drug resistance (MDR), multidrug resistance or multiresistance is antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to at least one...

Multiple resistance may refer to: Multiple drug resistance including Antimicrobial resistance Pesticide resistance § Multiple and cross-resistance This...

Drug resistance is the reduction in effectiveness of a medication such as an antimicrobial or an antineoplastic in treating a disease or condition. The...

Resistance to fungicides can also be developed by efficient efflux of the fungicide out of the cell. Septoria tritici has developed multiple drug resistance...

natural selection) or acquired (through horizontal gene transfer) a multiple drug resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. Beta-lactam (β-lactam) antibiotics...

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials (drugs used to treat infections)...

pathways and transcriptional mechanisms of ABCB1/Pgp-mediated multiple drug resistance in human cancer cells". The Journal of International Medical Research...

infected. It has attracted widespread attention because of its multiple drug resistance. Treatment is also complicated because it is easily misidentified...

animals. Anthelmintic resistance in parasites is widespread; drug resistance exists in all livestock hosts and to all anthelmintic drug classes. This is a...

for the ineffectiveness of current chemotherapy treatments is multiple drug resistance which can arise from several mechanisms. Nanoparticles can provide...

bilirubin glucuronides is due to a mutation in the canalicular multiple drug-resistance protein 2 (MRP2). A darkly pigmented liver is due to polymerized...

Fedor F. (August 2014). "Dodecyltriphenylphosphonium inhibits multiple drug resistance in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Biochemical and Biophysical...

(MDR/TAP) family is responsible for multiple drug resistance (MDR) against a variety of structurally unrelated drugs. ABCB1 or MDR1 P-glycoprotein is also...

HIV drug resistance occurs when microevolution causes virions to become tolerant to antiretroviral treatments (ART). ART can be used to successfully manage...

hospital-acquired pneumonia warrants greater consideration of multiple drug resistance in the choice of antibiotics. "bronchopneumonia". YourDictionary...

response in the patient. Drug resistance, such as antimicrobial resistance or antineoplastic resistance, may make the first-line drug ineffective, especially...

therapies. In some cases, cancers can evolve resistance to multiple drugs, called multiple drug resistance. There are two general causes of antineoplastic...

The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs as a strategy to control HIV infection. There are several classes...

Representation, a data interoperability format Extensively drug-resistant, a category of multiple drug resistance Special drawing rights, a monetary unit of the International...

IC50 to pIC50 calculator Online tool for analysis of in vitro resistance to antimalarial drugs IC50-to-Ki converter of an inhibitor and enzyme that obey classic...

to malignant causes. In Dubin–Johnson syndrome, a mutation in multiple drug-resistance protein 2 (MRP2) causes a rise in conjugated bilirubin. In acute...

cellular efflux pump affording multiple drug resistance Mammalian diving reflex Medical device reporting Multiple drug resistance, when a microorganism has...

administered drug at the same concentration that it is observed in the blood plasma. In other words, it is the ratio of amount of drug in a body (dose)...

"Influenza Antiviral Drug Resistance| Seasonal Influenza (Flu)". CDC. 25 October 2018. Pillay, D; Zambon, M (1998). "Antiviral Drug Resistance". BMJ. 317 (7159):...

treatment-experienced adults with multiple drug resistance in whom current antiretroviral therapy is ineffective due to resistance, intolerance or safety considerations...

for TB in 1943, some strains of the TB bacteria developed resistance to the standard drugs through genetic changes (see mechanisms.) Currently the majority...

C=chloramphenicol, Co=co-trimoxazole, T=tetracycline), which mediates multiple drug resistance in typhoid (also called R factors).[medical citation needed] As...

DNA damage.) Commonly, the efficacy of each drug diminishes over time, as the cancer develops drug resistance mechanisms, such as by clonal evolution or...

concentration of a drug in blood plasma as a function of time (this can be done using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry). In practice, the drug concentration...

as software. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration also has guidance to elucidate dose–response relationships during drug development. Dose response relationships...