A mycotoxin (from the Greek μύκης mykes, "fungus" and τοξικός toxikos, "poisonous") is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by fungi and is capable of...
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T-2 mycotoxin is a trichothecene mycotoxin. It is a naturally occurring mold byproduct of Fusarium spp. fungus which is toxic to humans and other animals...
26 KB (3,170 words) - 03:17, 30 June 2024
Many species of fungi produce secondary metabolites called mycotoxins. These toxins can be very detrimental to both humans and animals. The side-effects...
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Mold health issues (section Mycotoxin toxicity)
harmful health effects of molds ("moulds" in British English) and their mycotoxins. However, recent research has shown these adverse health effects are caused...
95 KB (10,988 words) - 14:19, 28 June 2024
Zearalenone (redirect from Mycotoxin F2)
Zearalenone (ZEN), also known as RAL and F-2 mycotoxin, is a potent estrogenic metabolite produced by some Fusarium and Gibberella species. Specifically...
16 KB (1,692 words) - 03:25, 28 June 2024
The World Mycotoxin Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering mycotoxins. It is published by Wageningen Academic Publishers. It is indexed...
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Yellow rain (section Mycotoxins)
Secretary of State Alexander Haig accused the Soviet Union of supplying T-2 mycotoxin to the communist states in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia for use in counterinsurgency...
35 KB (4,285 words) - 17:16, 23 May 2024
cats sold at pet stores. As a topping for ramen mixed with salt. The mycotoxin beta-nitropropionic acid has been found on katsuobushi as well as in miso...
10 KB (1,105 words) - 22:42, 9 December 2023
the body, or from the effects of ingested or inhaled toxic compounds (mycotoxins) produced by molds. There are thousands of known species of mold fungi...
31 KB (3,319 words) - 09:00, 14 June 2024
There are two chemotypes in S. chartarum, one that produces trichothecene mycotoxins such as satratoxin H and one that produces atranones. S. chartarum is...
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Fungus (section Mycotoxins)
diseases, and insect pests. Many species produce bioactive compounds called mycotoxins, such as alkaloids and polyketides, that are toxic to animals, including...
201 KB (19,169 words) - 14:25, 2 July 2024
Microbial toxin (section Mycotoxins)
ability to produce a "killer toxin". Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites that are constructed by microfungi. Mycotoxins can be harmful because they can cause...
42 KB (5,228 words) - 00:26, 29 June 2024
Agaritine (category Mycotoxins)
Agaritine is an aromatic hydrazine-derivative mycotoxin in mushroom species of the genus Agaricus. It is an α-aminoacid and a derivative of phenylhydrazine...
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product called Antitox Plus, the first product available that ‘binds’ mycotoxins through a process known as adsorption. 1988: Biomin signed a research...
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mycotoxicosis refers to the effect of poisoning by mycotoxins through food consumption. The term mycotoxin is usually reserved for the toxic chemical compounds...
74 KB (7,654 words) - 05:49, 2 July 2024
enterotoxin hemotoxin hepatotoxin neurotoxin phototoxin Bacterial toxins Mycotoxins Aflatoxin Amatoxin (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin)...
102 KB (10,185 words) - 15:29, 27 June 2024
USDA, "They are probably the best known and most intensively researched mycotoxins in the world." The fungi grow in soil, decaying vegetation and various...
36 KB (4,000 words) - 20:05, 30 June 2024
Dog food (section Mycotoxins)
levels of various mycotoxins (discussed below), while none of the grain-free dry diets tested had any detectable levels of mycotoxins. Feed grade (lower...
98 KB (10,376 words) - 16:25, 22 June 2024
Milk thistle based supplements have been measured to have the highest mycotoxin concentrations of up to 37 mg/kg when compared to various plant-based...
15 KB (1,710 words) - 17:11, 22 February 2024
and maize used as ingredients in umqombothi often are contaminated by mycotoxin-producing molds Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Rhizopus spp. and...
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produce the toxin ochratoxin A, one of the most abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins, and citrinin. It also produces the dihydroisocoumarin mellein. It is...
30 KB (3,544 words) - 22:33, 22 April 2024
Chaetomium globosum (section Mycotoxins)
infected with C. globosum to resist bacterial diseases. The cytochalasin mycotoxins, chaetoglobosins A and C, disrupt cellular division and movement in mammalian...
14 KB (1,632 words) - 05:45, 10 January 2024
head blight development and trichothecene accumulation in spring wheat". Mycotoxin Research. 28 (1): 45–58. doi:10.1007/s12550-011-0115-6. PMID 23605982...
135 KB (14,390 words) - 23:48, 16 June 2024
Indoor mold (section Mycotoxins)
mold" refers to mold which produce mycotoxins, such as Stachybotrys chartarum. Exposure to high levels of mycotoxins can lead to neurological disorders...
33 KB (3,876 words) - 10:38, 26 May 2024
sugarcane juice in Egypt may pose health risks due to contamination with the mycotoxins, aflatoxin B1 and fumonisin B1. Sugarcane juice, known locally as caldo...
15 KB (1,376 words) - 04:17, 22 June 2024
Bertuzzi T, Nielsen KF (2015). "Review on Mycotoxin Issues in Ruminants: Occurrence in Forages, Effects of Mycotoxin Ingestion on Health Status and Animal...
34 KB (3,866 words) - 21:41, 8 March 2024
enterotoxin hemotoxin hepatotoxin neurotoxin phototoxin Bacterial toxins Mycotoxins Aflatoxin Amatoxin (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin)...
117 KB (11,720 words) - 05:37, 26 June 2024
moisture in buildings expose occupants to fungal spores, cell fragments, or mycotoxins. Infants in homes with mold have a much greater risk of developing asthma...
68 KB (7,321 words) - 21:06, 20 June 2024
Penicillium hirsutum (section Mycotoxins)
A species of the genus of Penicillium which causes Blue Mold of Garlic on Allium sativum L. The genus name is derived from the Latin root penicillum, meaning...
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Fusarium ear blight (section Mycotoxins)
contamination by mycotoxins produced by the fungi already when the crop is growing in the field. The disease can cause severe economic losses as mycotoxin-contaminated...
17 KB (1,959 words) - 03:40, 1 May 2024