Ochratoxin A—a toxin produced by different Aspergillus and Penicillium species — is one of the most-abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins. It is also...
23 KB (2,451 words) - 04:41, 2 November 2024
from both parents. Ochratoxin A Ochratoxin B Ochratoxin C Ochratoxin TA Pfohl-Leszkowicz A, Manderville RA (2007). "Ochratoxin A: An overview on toxicity...
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differ in that Ochratoxin B (OTB) is a nonchlorinated form of Ochratoxin A (OTA) and that Ochratoxin C (OTC) is an ethyl ester form Ochratoxin A. Aspergillus...
38 KB (4,558 words) - 21:09, 5 November 2024
Aspergillus ochraceus (redirect from A. ochraceus)
Aspergillus ochraceus is a mold species in the genus Aspergillus known to produce the toxin ochratoxin A, one of the most abundant food-contaminating...
30 KB (3,544 words) - 22:33, 22 April 2024
Aspergillus niger (redirect from A niger)
manganese. A. niger produces a wide variety of secondary metabolites, some of which are mycotoxins called ochratoxins, such as ochratoxin A. Contamination...
34 KB (3,583 words) - 04:00, 2 November 2024
Botulinum toxin (redirect from Botulinum toxin type a)
Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (commonly called botox), is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related...
118 KB (11,771 words) - 03:23, 15 November 2024
Penicillium verrucosum (section Ochratoxin A)
indeed separate species. Experimental results showed that the mycotoxins ochratoxin A and citrinin are produced by P. verrucosum but not by P. viridicatum...
14 KB (1,466 words) - 20:16, 10 January 2024
required for plant pathogenesis. Ochratoxin: Ochratoxin A was discovered as a metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus in 1965 during a large screen of fungal metabolites...
17 KB (2,586 words) - 14:27, 28 October 2023
has been reported to produce penicillic acid, ochratoxin A, xanthomegnin, viomellein, and vioxanthin. A. westerdijkiae has been cultivated on both Czapek...
2 KB (167 words) - 14:49, 19 January 2024
A fish (pl.: fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits...
102 KB (10,234 words) - 13:22, 9 November 2024
Citrinin (section Coexposure with ochratoxin A)
not known. Citrinin often occurs together with other mycotoxins like ochratoxin A or aflatoxin B1, because they are produced by the same fungi species...
34 KB (4,183 words) - 00:58, 26 October 2024
produce ochratoxin A, penicillic acid, xanthomegnin, viomellein, and vioxanthin. In 2016, the genome of A. roseoglobulosus was sequenced as a part of...
2 KB (165 words) - 14:48, 19 January 2024
Ketoconazole (redirect from Nizoral A-D)
antiandrogen, antifungal, and antiglucocorticoid medication used to treat a number of fungal infections. Applied to the skin it is used for fungal skin...
50 KB (4,375 words) - 04:52, 27 October 2024
Propranolol is a medication of the beta blocker class. It is used to treat high blood pressure, a number of types of irregular heart rate, thyrotoxicosis...
51 KB (4,662 words) - 00:10, 3 November 2024
poison frog or formerly known as poison arrow frog) is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to tropical Central...
52 KB (5,600 words) - 17:07, 6 October 2024
species was first described in 1899. It has been reported to produce ochratoxin A. A. ostianus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA)...
2 KB (140 words) - 18:54, 10 January 2024
first described in 2004. It has been reported to produce ochratoxin A and penicillic acid. A. cretensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract...
2 KB (164 words) - 14:46, 19 January 2024
Aspergillus fresenii is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. Aspergillus fresenii produces ochratoxin A, ochratoxin B, ochratoxin C, aspochracins, mellamides...
3 KB (198 words) - 22:46, 13 January 2024
The species was first described in 2004. A. pulvericola produces ochratoxin A. A. pulvericola has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar...
2 KB (188 words) - 15:32, 26 January 2024
Kocsubé, S.; Yilmaz, N.; Fotedar, R.; Seifert, K.A.; Frisvad, J.C.; Samson, R.A. (2014). "Ochratoxin production and taxonomy of the yellow aspergilli...
2 KB (165 words) - 14:47, 19 January 2024
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic used medically for induction and maintenance of anesthesia. It is also used as a treatment for depression and in...
116 KB (11,202 words) - 23:02, 7 November 2024
IARC group 2B (section A)
N-Nitrosomorpholine N-Nitrosopiperidine N-Nitrosopyrrolidine N-Nitrososarcosine Ochratoxin A Oil Orange SS Oxazepam Palygorskite (attapulgite) (long fibres, >5 μm)...
15 KB (1,443 words) - 02:48, 4 October 2024
species was first described in 2011. It has been reported to produce ochratoxin A and penicillic acid. Apsergillus affinis has been cultivated on both...
2 KB (176 words) - 01:44, 23 January 2024
Alcohol (drug) (section Alcohol as a gateway drug)
behind caffeine, and one of the most widely abused drugs in the world. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, decreasing electrical activity of...
278 KB (28,928 words) - 13:24, 18 November 2024
Erythromycin (redirect from Erythromycin A)
Erythromycin is an antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. This includes respiratory tract infections, skin infections...
42 KB (3,900 words) - 21:05, 19 October 2024
medication primarily used to treat partial seizures and neuropathic pain. It is a commonly used medication for the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by diabetic...
91 KB (8,927 words) - 05:28, 10 November 2024
is taken by mouth. Effects generally begin in an hour and last for up to a day. Common side effects include sleepiness and dry mouth. Serious side effects...
19 KB (1,581 words) - 07:08, 30 September 2024
under the brand name Lioresal among others, is a medication used to treat muscle spasticity such as from a spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis. It...
34 KB (3,282 words) - 17:47, 10 November 2024
name Betapace among others, is a medication used to treat and prevent abnormal heart rhythms. Evidence does not support a decreased risk of death with long...
17 KB (1,670 words) - 22:16, 2 December 2023
Cocaine (category Chemical articles having a data page)
cocaïne, from Spanish coca, ultimately from Quechua kúka) is a tropane alkaloid that acts as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. As an extract, it...
181 KB (19,615 words) - 18:14, 6 November 2024