• Thumbnail for Paris sewers
    The sewers of Paris date back to the year 1370 when the first underground system was constructed under Rue Montmartre. Consecutive French governments...
    9 KB (1,118 words) - 11:57, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris Sewer Museum
    The Paris Sewer Museum (French: Musée des Égouts de Paris), is a museum located in the sewers at the esplanade Habib-Bourguiba [fr], near the pont de...
    4 KB (252 words) - 13:57, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sewer alligator
    alligators in sewers. A similar story from 1851 involves feral pigs in the sewers of Hampstead, London. Following the reports of sewer alligators in the...
    14 KB (1,533 words) - 08:09, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haussmann's renovation of Paris
    and squares, the annexation of the suburbs surrounding Paris, and the construction of new sewers, fountains and aqueducts. Haussmann's work was met with...
    80 KB (11,125 words) - 14:20, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris pneumatic post
    companies to send messages underground through sealed lines laid in the Paris sewers, bypassing any traffic on the roads above. The network was taken into...
    19 KB (2,328 words) - 12:58, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris
    Today Paris has more than 2,400 km (1,491 mi) of underground sewers. Air pollution in Paris, from the point of view of particulate matter (PM10), is the...
    246 KB (24,050 words) - 03:12, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris in World War II
    carried in a tank on the roof, or coal gas or methane, extracted from the Paris sewers. The metro ran, but service was frequently interrupted and the cars were...
    68 KB (9,569 words) - 17:05, 21 August 2024
  • political economy, all I need is... a piece of waste). Paris Sewers and Sewermen, p. 55. Paris Sewers and Sewermen, p. 55. "L'intestin de Léviathan", Book...
    5 KB (740 words) - 21:29, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Les Misérables
    Les Misérables (category Novels set in Paris)
    cloistered religious orders, the construction of the Paris sewers, argot, and the street urchins of Paris. The one about convents he titles "Parenthesis" to...
    72 KB (10,178 words) - 19:05, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen sulfide
    breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, such as in swamps and sewers; this process is commonly known as anaerobic digestion, which is done by...
    76 KB (7,951 words) - 00:23, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phi X 174
    d'Hérelle's laboratory at the Pasteur Institute, from samples collected in Paris sewers. Its characterization and the study of its replication mechanism were...
    21 KB (2,297 words) - 23:09, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1910 Great Flood of Paris
    river's banks within the city, but flooded Paris through tunnels, sewers, and drains. These larger sewer tunnels were engineered by Baron Haussmann and...
    8 KB (874 words) - 03:25, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Paul Marat
    Jean-Paul Marat (category Burials at the Panthéon, Paris)
    1789 and 1792, Marat was often forced into hiding, sometimes in the Paris sewers, where he almost certainly aggravated his debilitating chronic skin disease...
    66 KB (8,518 words) - 01:13, 2 September 2024
  • Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris, lit. 'Our Lady of Paris', originally titled Notre-Dame de Paris. 1482) is a French Gothic novel by Victor...
    47 KB (6,088 words) - 10:40, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eugène Belgrand
    Eugène Belgrand (category Engineers from Paris)
    to modernize the city, appointed Belgrand as Director of Water and Sewers of Paris in March 1855. Hausmann had been impressed by the École Polytechnique...
    7 KB (736 words) - 18:00, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Napoleon III
    Napoleon III (category Nobility from Paris)
    completely rebuilt the Paris sewers and installed miles of pipes to distribute gas for thousands of new streetlights along the Paris streets.[page needed]...
    182 KB (23,933 words) - 18:12, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cesspit
    disposing of it in a modern sewer system. Paris' sewer system began modernizing in the 1880s, with the conversion of storm sewers for public sewage. Some...
    13 KB (1,643 words) - 00:58, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of water supply and sanitation
    sewers, totaling almost 100 miles (160 km) in length, were constructed, some incorporating stretches of London's 'lost' rivers. Three of these sewers...
    107 KB (12,341 words) - 20:12, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hero and Leander
    heard of the fate of her lover who died by drowning in the quicksand in Paris' sewers, Hugo comments that "Hero refuses to wash Leander's corpse." In the...
    23 KB (2,881 words) - 02:45, 5 June 2024
  • are around 130 museums in Paris, France, within city limits. This list also includes suburban museums within the "Grand Paris" area, such as the Air and...
    45 KB (114 words) - 00:50, 15 July 2024
  • Hugo's lengthy history of the Paris sewers is "eviscerated into one subordinate clause", the entire passage through the sewers condensed "from 39 pages to...
    2 KB (263 words) - 13:19, 10 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Georges-Eugène Haussmann
    Georges-Eugène Haussmann (category Architects from Paris)
    completely rebuilt the Paris sewers, and installed miles of pipes to distribute gas for thousands of new streetlights along the Paris streets. Beginning in...
    38 KB (5,172 words) - 13:37, 31 August 2024
  • earlier, including the Palais Garnier, Bouillon Racine, Maxim's and the Paris sewers and objects from the collections of the Musée d'Orsay, Musée de l'École...
    21 KB (2,418 words) - 05:00, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pee curl
    sanitation issues that plagued Paris while also working to improve the water supply to the city, to enlarge the Paris sewer system and to install gas lighting...
    14 KB (1,764 words) - 13:50, 19 July 2024
  • glory hole rooms. Its basement wet area was designed to look like the Paris sewers. The club's popularity peaked in the 1970s and early 1980s. Rudolf Nureyev...
    18 KB (1,677 words) - 11:43, 2 September 2024
  • clue. In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to walk through the Paris sewers to the Place du Châtelet, where they found their next clue. After the...
    64 KB (6,403 words) - 14:03, 4 August 2024
  • 1984. Retrieved 3 November 2012. Hilary de Vries, "Theater; From The Paris Sewers To Vietnam's Streets", The New York Times , 17 September 1989. Retrieved...
    45 KB (3,080 words) - 23:03, 4 September 2024
  • Funk and his soldiers, leading them on a wild goose chase through the Paris sewers. Thus, Paul and the fliers are allowed enough time to make their escape...
    11 KB (1,371 words) - 20:34, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Baptiste-Alphonse Chevallier
    the use of hypochlorite for disinfection of Paris sewers. He became an assistant professor at the Paris School of Pharmacy in 1835. He published extensively...
    3 KB (418 words) - 09:29, 18 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hugues Aubriot
    Provost of Paris under Charles V. He built the Bastille in 1370-1383. He was a capable administrator who built the first sewers in Paris, and strengthened...
    2 KB (188 words) - 09:06, 3 June 2024