• The Planck relation (referred to as Planck's energy–frequency relation, the Planck–Einstein relation, Planck equation, and Planck formula, though the...
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  • The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, denoted by h {\textstyle h} , is a fundamental physical constant of foundational importance in quantum mechanics:...
    70 KB (6,389 words) - 18:39, 29 October 2024
  • In particle physics and physical cosmology, Planck units are a system of units of measurement defined exclusively in terms of four universal physical constants:...
    54 KB (6,140 words) - 23:33, 2 November 2024
  • h {\displaystyle h} is the Planck constant f {\displaystyle f} is frequency This equation is known as the Planck relation. Additionally, using equation...
    5 KB (589 words) - 21:25, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Planck's law
    In physics, Planck's law (also Planck radiation law: 1305 ) describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal...
    141 KB (18,058 words) - 22:17, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hertz
    energy of a photon, via the Planck relation E = hν, where E is the photon's energy, ν is its frequency, and h is the Planck constant. The hertz is defined...
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  • energy given by the Planck–Einstein relation), and that quantization was not merely a feature of microscopic oscillators. Planck's postulate was further...
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  • Thumbnail for List of things named after Max Planck
    constant Planck postulate Planck's law of black body radiation Planck-taper window Planck–Bessel window Planck–Einstein relation Planck units Planck energy...
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  • Thumbnail for Max Planck
    Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck ForMemRS (/ˈplæŋk/; German: [maks ˈplaŋk] ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery...
    60 KB (6,598 words) - 00:40, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecule
    with probing signals of known energy (or frequency, according to the Planck relation). Molecules have quantized energy levels that can be analyzed by detecting...
    33 KB (3,694 words) - 15:30, 1 November 2024
  • Mass–energy equivalence, sometimes called Einstein's mass-energy relation Planck–Einstein relation, which relates the energy of a photon to its frequency This...
    357 bytes (76 words) - 12:55, 26 September 2014
  • Thumbnail for Fokker–Planck equation
    In statistical mechanics and information theory, the Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the...
    35 KB (6,476 words) - 13:00, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bohr model
    according to the Planck relation: Δ E = E 2 − E 1 = h ν {\displaystyle \Delta E=E_{2}-E_{1}=h\nu } , where h {\displaystyle h} is the Planck constant. Other...
    77 KB (10,481 words) - 16:23, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Matter
    the mediators of the electric force (photons) possess energy (see Planck relation) and the mediators of the weak force (W and Z bosons) have mass, but...
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  • In quantum mechanics, the canonical commutation relation is the fundamental relation between canonical conjugate quantities (quantities which are related...
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  • Thumbnail for Second law of thermodynamics
    Planck, M. (1945). Treatise on Thermodynamics. Dover Publications. p. §90. eq.(39) & (40). Denbigh, K.G., Denbigh, J.S. (1985). Entropy in Relation to...
    107 KB (15,584 words) - 01:16, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uncertainty principle
    where ℏ = h 2 π {\displaystyle \hbar ={\frac {h}{2\pi }}} is the reduced Planck constant. The quintessentially quantum mechanical uncertainty principle...
    139 KB (19,260 words) - 10:08, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass–energy equivalence
    have zero rest mass. The Planck–Einstein relation for the energy for photons is given by the equation E = hf, where h is the Planck constant and f is the...
    93 KB (12,021 words) - 10:48, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black body
    Black body (redirect from Planck spectrum)
    electromagnetic black-body radiation. The radiation is emitted according to Planck's law, meaning that it has a spectrum that is determined by the temperature...
    46 KB (5,110 words) - 08:03, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wavenumber
    spectroscopic wavenumber can be converted into energy per photon E by Planck's relation: E = h c ν ~ . {\displaystyle E=hc{\tilde {\nu }}.} It can also be...
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  • applicable to all particles and fields. The energy–momentum relation goes back to Max Planck's article published in 1906. It was used by Walter Gordon in...
    27 KB (4,096 words) - 21:45, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Davisson–Germer experiment
    the frequency of its associated wave ν {\displaystyle \nu } by the Planck relation: E = h ν {\displaystyle E=h\nu } And that the momentum of the particle...
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  • Thumbnail for Black-body radiation
    spectrum that depends only on the body's temperature, called the Planck spectrum or Planck's law. The spectrum is peaked at a characteristic frequency that...
    68 KB (8,651 words) - 17:40, 18 October 2024
  • electronic transition and the frequency of radiation is given by Planck's relation. The electronic transitions in organic compounds and some other compounds...
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  • Thumbnail for Fine-structure constant
    single photon of wavelength λ = 2πd (or of angular wavelength d; see Planck relation): α = ( e 2 4 π ε 0 d ) / ( h c λ ) = e 2 4 π ε 0 d × 2 π d h c = e...
    62 KB (7,091 words) - 20:10, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Age of the universe
    studies include researches of the microwave background radiation by the Planck spacecraft, the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe and other space probes...
    34 KB (3,946 words) - 06:39, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wien's displacement law
    the temperature. The shift of that peak is a direct consequence of the Planck radiation law, which describes the spectral brightness or intensity of black-body...
    25 KB (3,404 words) - 03:32, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen line
    wavelength of 21.106114054160(30) cm in a vacuum. According to the Planck–Einstein relation E = hν, the photon emitted by this transition has an energy of...
    31 KB (3,538 words) - 11:51, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wien approximation
    arguments, several years before Planck introduced the quantization of radiation. Wien's original paper did not contain the Planck constant. In this paper, Wien...
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  • Thumbnail for Bohr–Einstein debates
    which satisfies the relation: Δ ν ≥ 1 Δ t . {\displaystyle \Delta \nu \geq {\frac {1}{\Delta t}}.} Remembering that in the Planck relation, frequency and energy...
    54 KB (7,773 words) - 02:47, 18 September 2024