• Thumbnail for Playfair cipher
    The Playfair cipher or Playfair square or Wheatstone–Playfair cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution...
    20 KB (2,502 words) - 18:18, 12 September 2024
  • The Two-square cipher, also called double Playfair, is a manual symmetric encryption technique. It was developed to ease the cumbersome nature of the...
    11 KB (1,673 words) - 19:08, 29 June 2024
  • succeeded by Hymn Playfair Project TS Playfair, a Canadian sail training vessel Playfair's axiom named after John Playfair Playfair cipher, a manual encryption...
    917 bytes (159 words) - 04:58, 14 October 2023
  • bigram plaintext statistics. Other ciphers by Delastelle: four-square cipher (related to Playfair) trifid cipher (similar to bifid) "Practical Cryptography"...
    3 KB (379 words) - 10:35, 3 September 2024
  • practical digraphic cipher (pairwise substitution), was the so-called Playfair cipher, invented by Sir Charles Wheatstone in 1854. In this cipher, a 5 x 5 grid...
    30 KB (4,047 words) - 18:46, 28 October 2024
  • attempt to uncover the ciphertext matrices. Unlike the Playfair cipher, a four-square cipher will not show reversed ciphertext digraphs for reversed...
    8 KB (1,528 words) - 04:51, 29 June 2024
  • ciphers, some of these ciphers are the Hill Cipher and Playfair Cipher. Homophonic ciphers can be decrypted to multiple messages. Ciphers that include multiple...
    12 KB (1,236 words) - 18:24, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hill cipher
    Other practical "pencil-and-paper" polygraphic ciphers include: Playfair cipher Bifid cipher Trifid cipher Lester S. Hill, Cryptography in an Algebraic...
    13 KB (2,241 words) - 21:56, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frequency analysis
    said to have rejected the Playfair cipher because, even if school boys could cope successfully as Wheatstone and Playfair had shown, "our attachés could...
    16 KB (1,663 words) - 06:05, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair
    1897. Playfair is also remembered for promoting a new cipher system invented by Charles Wheatstone, now known as the Playfair cipher. Lord Playfair died...
    17 KB (1,556 words) - 05:49, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ciphertext
    Ciphertext (redirect from Cipher text)
    substitution cipher: the unit of substitution is a sequence of two or more letters rather than just one (e.g., Playfair cipher) Transposition cipher: the ciphertext...
    9 KB (1,139 words) - 23:45, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vigenère cipher
    The Vigenère cipher (French pronunciation: [viʒnɛːʁ]) is a method of encrypting alphabetic text where each letter of the plaintext is encoded with a different...
    45 KB (5,937 words) - 19:57, 13 November 2024
  • falling into enemy hands. In 1854, Charles Wheatstone came up with the Playfair cipher, a keyword-based system that could be performed on paper in the field...
    4 KB (580 words) - 07:39, 19 February 2023
  • polygraphic substitution ciphers included the trifid and four-square ciphers. The last of these is a variant on the earlier Playfair cipher: Delastelle may have...
    2 KB (304 words) - 07:27, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caesar cipher
    In cryptography, a Caesar cipher, also known as Caesar's cipher, the shift cipher, Caesar's code, or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely...
    19 KB (2,058 words) - 14:38, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Wheatstone
    stereoscope (a device for displaying three-dimensional images), and the Playfair cipher (an encryption technique). However, Wheatstone is best known for his...
    47 KB (6,398 words) - 16:15, 17 August 2024
  • substitution ciphers, including the Bacon cipher and Polybius square, before moving on to transposition ciphers, Playfair ciphers and polyalphabetic ciphers such...
    4 KB (507 words) - 09:22, 5 July 2023
  • Playfair cipher Polyalphabetic substitution Polybius square ROT13, ROT47 Scytale Steganography Substitution cipher Tabula recta Transposition cipher Vigenère...
    2 KB (154 words) - 22:12, 20 September 2023
  • message copied into Booth's diary. Thomas recognizes the message as a Playfair cipher, and translates it while Booth departs for Ford's Theatre to assassinate...
    33 KB (3,608 words) - 04:37, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pigpen cipher
    pigpen cipher (alternatively referred to as the masonic cipher, Freemason's cipher, Rosicrucian cipher, Napoleon cipher, and tic-tac-toe cipher) is a geometric...
    11 KB (1,303 words) - 21:54, 22 October 2024
  • Jim Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair (1818–1898), promoter of the Playfair cipher, manual symmetric encryption technique Sir Nigel Playfair (1874–1934)...
    2 KB (316 words) - 00:02, 23 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for German Army cryptographic systems of World War II
    double Transposition cipher (German: Doppelwürfel) 4-S-40 This system was used until 1926 or 1927 The Playfair cipher in Single Playfair (German: Kastenschlüssel)...
    31 KB (4,418 words) - 22:28, 4 November 2024
  • null cipher, also known as concealment cipher, is an ancient form of encryption where the plaintext is mixed with a large amount of non-cipher material...
    11 KB (1,496 words) - 22:12, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacon's cipher
    Bacon's cipher or the Baconian cipher is a method of steganographic message encoding devised by Francis Bacon in 1605. In steganograhy, a message is concealed...
    8 KB (775 words) - 13:36, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rail fence cipher
    The rail fence cipher (also called a zigzag cipher) is a classical type of transposition cipher. It derives its name from the manner in which encryption...
    7 KB (1,103 words) - 16:01, 16 September 2023
  • In cryptography, a classical cipher is a type of cipher that was used historically but for the most part, has fallen into disuse. In contrast to modern...
    15 KB (2,528 words) - 02:24, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transposition cipher
    In cryptography, a transposition cipher (also known as a permutation cipher) is a method of encryption which scrambles the positions of characters (transposition)...
    25 KB (3,604 words) - 15:23, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enigma machine
    The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication...
    92 KB (11,246 words) - 09:07, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph Mauborgne
    Bell Labs. In 1914 he published the first recorded solution of the Playfair cipher. Mauborgne became a Major General in the United States Army, and from...
    9 KB (887 words) - 20:25, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Book cipher
    A book cipher is a cipher in which each word or letter in the plaintext of a message is replaced by some code that locates it in another text, the key...
    14 KB (1,947 words) - 09:19, 9 November 2024