The safety of high energy particle collisions was a topic of widespread discussion and topical interest during the time when the Relativistic Heavy Ion...
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Rutherford scattering experiments were a landmark series of experiments by which scientists learned that every atom has a nucleus where all of its positive charge...
99 KB (13,364 words) - 14:11, 14 November 2024
A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to very high speeds and energies to contain them in well-defined...
66 KB (7,678 words) - 00:27, 18 November 2024
Large Hadron Collider (redirect from Hadron particle accelerator)
using high-energy particle collisions include: It is already known that electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force are different manifestations of a single...
108 KB (10,721 words) - 09:48, 19 October 2024
Higgs boson (redirect from Higgs particle)
impossible to detect in particle collision experiments). A cleaner signal is given by decay into a pair of Z-bosons (which happens about 2.6% of the time for a...
241 KB (26,393 words) - 03:54, 21 November 2024
This is a list of apocalyptic feature-length films. All films within this list feature either the end of the world, a prelude to such an end (such as...
19 KB (1,711 words) - 19:25, 31 October 2024
Cosmic ray (redirect from Cosmic particle)
are high-energy particles or clusters of particles (primarily represented by protons or atomic nuclei) that move through space at nearly the speed of light...
96 KB (10,552 words) - 18:53, 22 November 2024
Fermilab (redirect from Chicagoland Observatory for Underground Particle Physics)
near Chicago, is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics. Fermilab's Main Injector, two miles...
79 KB (8,478 words) - 14:03, 19 November 2024
Fusion power (redirect from Fusion energy)
quantity of kinetic energy required to move the fuel atoms near enough. Atoms can be heated to extremely high temperatures or accelerated in a particle accelerator...
203 KB (21,874 words) - 00:27, 16 November 2024
Global catastrophic risk (redirect from End of the world (civilization))
of barriers to forming interstellar civilizations Holocene extinction – Ongoing extinction event caused by human activity Impact event – Collision of...
54 KB (5,698 words) - 14:43, 22 November 2024
Nuclear Threat Initiative (category Nuclear safety in the United States)
International Atomic Energy Agency and located in Kazakhstan. The bank became fully operational in October 2019 after receiving its first shipment of uranium. In...
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metres of dense solid shielding, depending on their energy. To a lesser extent, this is also true of very high-energy helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators...
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Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport (MCNP) is a general-purpose, continuous-energy, generalized-geometry, time-dependent, Monte Carlo radiation transport...
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HEPA (redirect from High efficiency air particle filter)
is a result of the collision with gas molecules by the smallest particles, especially those below 0.1 μm in diameter. The small particles are effectively...
37 KB (3,738 words) - 10:42, 17 October 2024
Micro black hole (category Hypothetical particles)
Popular concerns have then been raised over end-of-the-world scenarios (see Safety of particle collisions at the Large Hadron Collider). However, such quantum...
25 KB (3,028 words) - 11:17, 18 July 2024
can be defined as the thrust axis. In particle physics experiments, jets are usually built from clusters of energy depositions in the detector calorimeter...
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Strangelet (redirect from Chihiro particle)
Wiedemann, Urs; LHC Safety Assessment Group (2008). "Review of the safety of LHC collisions". Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics. 35 (11)...
29 KB (3,455 words) - 22:05, 3 October 2024
Gas (category Phases of matter)
gas particle into the container during this collision is the change in momentum of the particle. During a collision only the normal component of velocity...
52 KB (6,605 words) - 18:21, 5 November 2024
David (May 19, 2021). "CBS' 'Mom' exits after 8 seasons with season ratings high". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved...
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Ionization (section Ionization energy of atoms)
physics. Kinematically complete experiments, i.e. experiments in which the complete momentum vector of all collision fragments (the scattered projectile...
48 KB (6,714 words) - 00:28, 10 October 2024
Nuclear fusion (category Energy conversion)
fusion reactions may occur due to collisions with extreme thermal kinetic energies of the particles. There are two forms of thermonuclear fusion: uncontrolled...
98 KB (10,460 words) - 06:48, 21 November 2024
Paul Scherrer Institute (category Particle physics facilities)
on life sciences, 19% on general energy, 11% on nuclear energy and safety, and 9% on particle physics. PSI develops, builds and operates large and complex...
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Neutron moderator (redirect from Thermalization of a neutron)
of sufficiently high energy to excite the nucleus of the moderator. Such a collision is inelastic, since some of the kinetic energy is transformed to...
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average kinetic energies of the particles and of the molecules are the same, then no net transfer of energy would take place, and the collisions would be equivalent...
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2015). "Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in pp Collisions at √s=7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments". Physical Review Letters. 114...
140 KB (9,736 words) - 22:00, 31 October 2024
Tokamak (category Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2022)
consist of energized ions and atoms. The energy from these particles eventually reaches the inner wall of the chamber through radiation, collisions, or lack...
112 KB (14,189 words) - 22:29, 16 November 2024
Bremsstrahlung (redirect from Bethe-Heitler theory of energy loss)
intensity shifts toward higher frequencies as the change of the energy of the decelerated particles increases. Broadly speaking, bremsstrahlung or braking...
50 KB (9,429 words) - 16:55, 10 November 2024
Bird strike (redirect from Collisions between aircraft and birds)
birds. The energy that must be dissipated in the collision is approximately the relative kinetic energy ( E k {\displaystyle E_{k}} ) of the bird, defined...
70 KB (8,744 words) - 15:51, 6 November 2024
Ernest Rutherford (redirect from Ernest Rutherford, Baron Rutherford of Nelson)
Collision of α particles with light atoms II. Velocity of the hydrogen atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of...
69 KB (6,206 words) - 13:44, 15 November 2024