• Secondary air injection (commonly known as air injection) is a vehicle emissions control strategy introduced in 1966, wherein fresh air is injected into...
    6 KB (752 words) - 10:47, 18 April 2024
  • Evolution later series (Evolution IV-IX, JDM models only) the SAS (Secondary Air System) can be activated to provide anti-lag. A method by which a large...
    11 KB (1,812 words) - 17:36, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for General Motors 122 engine
    trucks, and a few L-body cars. The 2003 model LN2 is equipped with secondary air injection. Applications: 1993–1996 Buick Century 1992–1996 Chevrolet Beretta...
    9 KB (987 words) - 18:53, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for General Motors 54° V6 engine
    stronger steel crankshaft. As a result of these changes, the EGR and secondary air injection system were removed. In its 3.0 L form, this engine was notable...
    11 KB (1,324 words) - 16:04, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Volkswagen Group W-12 engine
    water-cooled alternator exhaust system two vacuum-controlled secondary air injection pumps for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation...
    14 KB (1,460 words) - 02:03, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for BMW N46
    produces 110 kW (148 bhp) and 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft). On models with secondary air injection, peak torque occurs at 3750 rpm instead of 3600 rpm. Applications:...
    6 KB (505 words) - 01:27, 18 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines
    sensors, permanent lambda control exhaust system secondary air injection pump for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation...
    132 KB (15,582 words) - 15:13, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for BMW N62
    length intake manifold to a DISA two-stage manifold, removal of secondary air injection ports and several small changes to accommodate the longer stroke...
    16 KB (1,421 words) - 19:21, 22 September 2024
  • performance and fuel economy exhaust system vacuum-operated secondary air injection pump for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation...
    8 KB (913 words) - 15:36, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Volkswagen-Audi V8 engine
    radiator fans exhaust system vacuum-controlled secondary air injection to assist cold start operation; air-gap insulated exhaust manifold per cylinder bank...
    84 KB (9,752 words) - 04:58, 9 September 2024
  • emission control: 4 catalytic converters with lambda sensors and secondary air injection Engine block: Aluminium alloy Cylinder heads: Aluminium alloy Connecting...
    8 KB (1,027 words) - 04:58, 3 June 2024
  • performance and fuel economy exhaust system vacuum-operated secondary air injection pump for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation...
    190 KB (25,535 words) - 18:09, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for GM Family 1 engine
    exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), secondary air injection, and Multec M engine control with sequential multiport fuel injection. The 1.6 L version was also...
    34 KB (1,821 words) - 13:15, 1 October 2024
  • sequential fuel injection, with fuel injected indirectly into the lower inlet manifold section just before the cylinder head intake ports. Fuel and air delivery...
    6 KB (671 words) - 18:06, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Suzuki GS500
    34mm carburetors that had been used only on French models. Pulsed secondary air injection was used to reduce emissions. In addition to dropping the 'E' designation...
    26 KB (2,361 words) - 21:06, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lamborghini Espada
    requirements. US emissions requirements also led to the factory adding a secondary air injection pump and special tuning of carburetors and the ignition system...
    18 KB (2,036 words) - 04:27, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rotary vane pump
    vane pumps can be used in low-pressure gas applications such as secondary air injection for auto exhaust emission control, or in low-pressure chemical...
    8 KB (1,073 words) - 05:44, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plymouth Duster
    and its power was now 235 bhp (175 kW), due to the addition of a secondary air injection system, commonly referred to as a "smog pump". Fewer than 2000...
    18 KB (2,130 words) - 14:16, 31 May 2024
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    Catalytic converter (category Air pollution control systems)
    efficiently. Most designs of the time therefore included secondary air injection, which injected air into the exhaust stream. This increased the available...
    56 KB (6,761 words) - 19:42, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Suzuki TU250
    injector and a proprietary air injection system (marketed as Suzuki Pulsed-secondary AIR-injection or PAIR) that introduces fresh air from the airbox into the...
    12 KB (1,152 words) - 09:32, 6 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for General Motors 60° V6 engine
    the larger-displacement LA1 3400. Emissions were improved with secondary air injection and it earned LEV status. The engine featured a 89 mm (3.5 in)...
    29 KB (3,421 words) - 00:35, 11 September 2024
  • first-developed exhaust emission control systems is secondary air injection. Originally, this system was used to inject air into the engine's exhaust ports to provide...
    29 KB (3,623 words) - 22:03, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kawasaki Barako
    reduces rider pressure, ensuring a smooth operation. The utilization of a Secondary Air System (SAS) enables the Barako series to initially pass Euro 2 emissions...
    5 KB (459 words) - 09:20, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)
    system used a catalytic converter, exhaust gas recirculation, and secondary air injection. A shipment of approximately twenty 3000Ss arrived in September...
    28 KB (3,373 words) - 16:44, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Audi Q5
    Generation 3.2L FSI engine is extremely prone to carbon buildup in the secondary air injection system, resulting in an extremely costly and necessary repair—which...
    57 KB (4,442 words) - 15:33, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lethal injection
    Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express...
    99 KB (10,887 words) - 02:31, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exhaust gas recirculation
    Exhaust gas recirculation (category Air pollution control systems)
    thus bucking the trend of a 0.5% annual increase. Diesel exhaust Secondary air injection Heywood, John B., "Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals," McGraw...
    21 KB (2,766 words) - 23:21, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chevrolet Camaro (second generation)
    US-market GM passenger cars, including the Camaro. The "Air Injection Reactor" secondary air injection system was still present. The catalytic emission control...
    32 KB (4,074 words) - 02:45, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Honda VTX Series
    redesigned exhaust system. Exhaust emission controls included secondary air injection, the PGM-FI system and two catalytic converters. The Fury's design...
    45 KB (3,766 words) - 03:50, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer
    in effect at the time. Carbureted models were modified with a secondary air injection system, catalytic converters, and various tuning adjustments in...
    43 KB (5,303 words) - 10:00, 2 October 2024