• Thumbnail for Sans-culottes
    The sans-culottes (French: [sɑ̃kylɔt]; lit. 'without breeches') were the common people of the lower classes in late 18th-century France, a great many...
    38 KB (3,970 words) - 07:16, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilien Robespierre
    and Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud. François Hanriot chef de la section des Sans-Culottes (Rue Mouffetard); drawing by Gabriel in the Carnavalet Museum...
    270 KB (29,225 words) - 13:41, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insurrection of 31 May – 2 June 1793
    in the fall of 29 Girondins and two ministers under pressure of the sans-culottes, Jacobins, and Montagnards. Due to its impact and importance, the insurrection...
    41 KB (4,910 words) - 01:36, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Hanriot
    and for attacking Lafayette. He became an orator for the local section sans-culottes, one of the most populous and poorest districts of the capital....
    31 KB (3,231 words) - 10:45, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Convention
    disillusioned. Many sans-culottes were stunned by the Hébertists' execution. All positions of influence traditionally held by the sans-culottes were eliminated...
    83 KB (11,357 words) - 08:31, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of the French Revolution
    of the Paris sections between supporters and opponents of the Terror. October 3: Arrest of the leaders of the bands of armed sans-culottes in Paris. October...
    118 KB (15,912 words) - 06:33, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for September Massacres
    the French Revolution. Between 1,176 and 1,614 people were killed by sans-culottes, fédérés, and guardsmen, with the support of gendarmes responsible for...
    68 KB (7,664 words) - 01:46, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reign of Terror
    longer retained by historians today. Under the pressure of the radical sans-culottes, the Convention agreed to institute a revolutionary army but refused...
    68 KB (7,375 words) - 08:07, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Hébert
    that of a comical stove-merchant into a patriotic role model for the sans-culottes. In part, Hébert's use of Père Duchesne as a revolutionary symbol can...
    31 KB (3,874 words) - 07:57, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Revolt of 1 Prairial Year III
    revolts of the French Revolution. After their defeat in Prairial, the sans-culottes ceased to play any effective part until the next round of revolutions...
    14 KB (2,029 words) - 12:59, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Paul Marat
    politician during the French Revolution, he was a vigorous defender of the sans-culottes, a radical voice, and published his views in pamphlets, placards and...
    66 KB (8,519 words) - 06:48, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Society of Revolutionary Republican Women
    Jacobins, the leading political force of the era, were now allied with the sans-culottes and the Cordeliers, a radical political club in Paris. The coalition...
    17 KB (2,377 words) - 15:42, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris in the 18th century
    École centrale des travaux publics, predecessor of the École Polytechnique (school) established. 1795 20 May – Rioting sans-culottes invade the Convention...
    178 KB (26,558 words) - 13:15, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lazzaroni (Naples)
    political inclination—the diametrical opposite of the contemporary Parisian sans-culottes—with their (sometimes lethal) mob violence being directed against supposed...
    6 KB (774 words) - 19:48, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Guard (France)
    perceived as revolutionary and the lower ranks were identified with sans-culottes. It experienced a period of official dissolution from 1827 to 1830 but...
    28 KB (3,119 words) - 22:05, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
    figures like Danton or Hébert. To prevent the massacres for which the sans-culottes were responsible in the departments, particularly in Vendée, or to centralize...
    77 KB (8,815 words) - 21:06, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cordeliers
    ideas 27.2 (2001): 115-132. Rose, Robert Barrie. The Making of the Sans-Culottes. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983. Ian Davidson, ed. (2016)...
    13 KB (1,427 words) - 18:16, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Urbain Guérin
    of the Filles Saint-Thomas section of the National Guard, with whom he defended the royal family against the sans-culottes during the Demonstration of...
    5 KB (649 words) - 08:30, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Nicolas Pache
    Thermidorian Reaction shattered the power of the Jacobin Clubs and sans culottes. The people of Paris would not forget this and the legacy of "the people...
    8 KB (864 words) - 12:01, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albert Mathiez
    Albert Mathiez (category French Section of the Workers' International politicians)
    aristocracy and then the Revolution pitted the bourgeoisie against the sans-culottes, who were a proletariat-in-the-making. Mathiez greatly influenced Georges...
    8 KB (899 words) - 04:11, 27 September 2024
  • bourgeoisie, the middle class, but the Third Estate also included the sans-culottes, the labouring class. Also included in the Third Estate were lawyers...
    21 KB (2,786 words) - 07:07, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Republican calendar
    the end of every year. These were originally known as les sans-culottides (after sans-culottes), but after year III (1795) as les jours complémentaires:...
    63 KB (4,825 words) - 16:22, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fédéré
    might be used as a provincial counterweight to the radical Parisian sans-culottes. King Louis employed his constitutional prerogative to quash the proposal...
    9 KB (879 words) - 12:26, 27 August 2024
  • part of the Jacobins, but branched off), were closely allied to the sans-culottes, who were a popular force of working-class Parisians that played a pivotal...
    51 KB (5,411 words) - 13:38, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Revolution
    and rising food prices led to unrest among the urban class known as Sans-culottes, who saw the new regime as failing to meet their demands for bread and...
    149 KB (18,757 words) - 17:25, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fall of Maximilien Robespierre
    plaque was placed on the house at 9 Rue Maximilien Robespierre (formerly Rue des Rapporteurs) rented by the three Robespierre siblings in 1787–1789, in the...
    32 KB (3,718 words) - 14:36, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Île de la Cité
    convicted, and sentenced to the guillotine. In September 1793, the radical Sans-Culottes stormed the Conciergerie and massacred the remaining royalist prisoners...
    48 KB (6,946 words) - 17:19, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Historiography of the French Revolution
    Société des Études Robespierristes. He specialised in the analysis of popular movements during the Revolution and detailed studies of the sans-culottes. In...
    56 KB (6,707 words) - 11:11, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anarchism in France
    causing the scheme to be abandoned by its proponents. In particular, the sans-culottes of the Paris Commune were denounced as "anarchists" by the Girondins...
    66 KB (8,333 words) - 06:47, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Pierre Brissot
    action and told the Jacobins that it was necessary to raise an army of Sans-culottes to defend Paris and arrest infidel deputies, naming and accusing Brissot...
    60 KB (6,957 words) - 05:45, 30 August 2024