• Thumbnail for Thermodynamic beta
    thermodynamics, thermodynamic beta, also known as coldness, is the reciprocal of the thermodynamic temperature of a system: β = 1 k B T {\displaystyle \beta ={\frac...
    9 KB (1,195 words) - 15:52, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Negative temperature
    {dS}{dE}}\right)^{-1}.} Equivalently, thermodynamic beta, or "coldness", is defined as β = 1 k T = 1 k d S d E , {\displaystyle \beta ={\frac {1}{kT}}={\frac {1}{k}}{\frac...
    30 KB (3,988 words) - 19:48, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Partition function (statistical mechanics)
    properties of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium.[citation needed] Partition functions are functions of the thermodynamic state variables, such as the...
    30 KB (5,025 words) - 07:13, 23 April 2025
  • is for the thermodynamic beta, which is inverse temperature: β = 1 / T {\displaystyle \beta =1/T} , T = 1 / β . {\displaystyle T=1/\beta .} For β = 0...
    33 KB (5,279 words) - 19:53, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic temperature
    Thermodynamic temperature, also known as absolute temperature, is a physical quantity which measures temperature starting from absolute zero, the point...
    101 KB (13,345 words) - 06:35, 1 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Boltzmann constant
    the average relative thermal energy of particles in a gas with the thermodynamic temperature of the gas. It occurs in the definitions of the kelvin (K)...
    26 KB (2,946 words) - 14:05, 24 June 2025
  • system property A, β {\displaystyle \beta } is 1 k T {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{kT}}} , known as thermodynamic beta, H is the Hamiltonian of the classical...
    29 KB (4,028 words) - 18:24, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamics
    Thermodynamics (redirect from Thermodynamic)
    types of thermodynamic instruments, the meter and the reservoir. A thermodynamic meter is any device which measures any parameter of a thermodynamic system...
    48 KB (5,843 words) - 21:44, 23 June 2025
  • Thermodynamic equilibrium is a notion of thermodynamics with axiomatic status referring to an internal state of a single thermodynamic system, or a relation...
    57 KB (7,950 words) - 15:23, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic cycle
    A thermodynamic cycle consists of linked sequences of thermodynamic processes that involve transfer of heat and work into and out of the system, while...
    19 KB (2,956 words) - 02:05, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Helmholtz free energy
    Helmholtz free energy (category Thermodynamic free energy)
    energy (or Helmholtz energy) is a thermodynamic potential that measures the useful work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature...
    23 KB (4,205 words) - 18:17, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic system
    A thermodynamic system is a body of matter and/or radiation separate from its surroundings that can be studied using the laws of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic...
    30 KB (4,100 words) - 00:20, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic process
    three main kinds of thermodynamic processes: (1) changes in a system, (2) cycles in a system, and (3) flow processes. (1) A Thermodynamic process is a process...
    16 KB (2,191 words) - 14:54, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Table of thermodynamic equations
    Common thermodynamic equations and quantities in thermodynamics, using mathematical notation, are as follows: Many of the definitions below are also used...
    26 KB (515 words) - 13:59, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Laws of thermodynamics
    characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work...
    20 KB (2,893 words) - 00:42, 19 June 2025
  • {\displaystyle \mathrm {B} } represents the beta function β {\displaystyle \beta } represents: the thermodynamic beta, equal to (kBT)−1, where kB is the Boltzmann...
    63 KB (6,051 words) - 04:02, 30 June 2025
  • Look up Beta, beta, béta, or bêta in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Beta (B, β) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. Beta or BETA may also refer...
    7 KB (1,016 words) - 11:53, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bridgman's thermodynamic equations
    Bridgman's thermodynamic equations are a basic set of thermodynamic equations, derived using a method of generating multiple thermodynamic identities...
    7 KB (1,405 words) - 00:17, 6 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Entropy
    irreversible. The thermodynamic concept was referred to by Scottish scientist and engineer William Rankine in 1850 with the names thermodynamic function and...
    111 KB (14,228 words) - 03:00, 30 June 2025
  • "P". Beta refers to the thermodynamic beta. The microcanonical ensemble satisfies Ω ( U , V , N ) = e β T S {\displaystyle \Omega (U,V,N)=e^{\beta TS}\;\...
    2 KB (291 words) - 17:32, 19 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic state
    or thermodynamic variables. Once such a set of values of thermodynamic variables has been specified for a system, the values of all thermodynamic properties...
    12 KB (1,582 words) - 17:20, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic potential
    A thermodynamic potential (or more accurately, a thermodynamic potential energy) is a scalar quantity used to represent the thermodynamic state of a system...
    30 KB (4,377 words) - 07:17, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Onsager reciprocal relations
    Onsager reciprocal relations (category Thermodynamic equations)
    express the equality of certain ratios between flows and forces in thermodynamic systems out of equilibrium, but where a notion of local equilibrium...
    17 KB (2,579 words) - 12:01, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Temperature
    Absolute zero, i.e., zero kelvin or −273.15 °C, is the lowest point in the thermodynamic temperature scale. Experimentally, it can be approached very closely...
    104 KB (12,996 words) - 05:27, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic equations
    Thermodynamics is expressed by a mathematical framework of thermodynamic equations which relate various thermodynamic quantities and physical properties measured in...
    24 KB (3,527 words) - 15:07, 12 July 2024
  • {A}}\right|n\right\rangle e^{-\beta E_{n}}} , where β = 1 / k B T {\displaystyle \beta =1/k_{\rm {B}}T} is the thermodynamic beta, ρ ^ 0 {\displaystyle {\hat...
    6 KB (1,072 words) - 09:26, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fundamental thermodynamic relation
    thermodynamics, the fundamental thermodynamic relation are four fundamental equations which demonstrate how four important thermodynamic quantities depend on variables...
    15 KB (2,674 words) - 21:27, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic free energy
    In thermodynamics, the thermodynamic free energy is one of the state functions of a thermodynamic system. The change in the free energy is the maximum...
    28 KB (4,048 words) - 15:22, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for First law of thermodynamics
    conservation of energy in the context of thermodynamic processes. For a thermodynamic process affecting a thermodynamic system without transfer of matter, the...
    95 KB (14,005 words) - 12:03, 7 May 2025
  • chemical used for dry-cleaning, referred to in British English as Perk Thermodynamic beta, a fundamental quantity in statistical mechanics EIF2AK3, a human...
    1 KB (175 words) - 13:04, 21 July 2021