• Thumbnail for Thermodynamic beta
    thermodynamics, thermodynamic beta, also known as coldness, is the reciprocal of the thermodynamic temperature of a system: β = 1 k B T {\displaystyle \beta ={\frac...
    9 KB (1,195 words) - 23:36, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Partition function (statistical mechanics)
    properties of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium.[citation needed] Partition functions are functions of the thermodynamic state variables, such as the...
    30 KB (4,935 words) - 16:57, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Negative temperature
    {dS}{dE}}\right)^{-1}.} Equivalently, thermodynamic beta, or "coldness", is defined as β = 1 k T = 1 k d S d E , {\displaystyle \beta ={\frac {1}{kT}}={\frac {1}{k}}{\frac...
    30 KB (3,957 words) - 15:51, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic temperature
    mechanics. Historically, thermodynamic temperature was defined by Lord Kelvin in terms of a macroscopic relation between thermodynamic work and heat transfer...
    105 KB (13,825 words) - 16:31, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boltzmann constant
    the average relative thermal energy of particles in a gas with the thermodynamic temperature of the gas. It occurs in the definitions of the kelvin (K)...
    26 KB (2,924 words) - 01:31, 14 November 2024
  • is for the thermodynamic beta, which is inverse temperature: β = 1 / T {\displaystyle \beta =1/T} , T = 1 / β . {\displaystyle T=1/\beta .} For β = 0...
    31 KB (4,762 words) - 21:31, 14 November 2024
  • Look up Beta, beta, béta, or bêta in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Beta (B, β) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. Beta or BETA may also refer...
    7 KB (1,005 words) - 14:17, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamics
    Thermodynamics (redirect from Thermodynamic)
    types of thermodynamic instruments, the meter and the reservoir. A thermodynamic meter is any device which measures any parameter of a thermodynamic system...
    47 KB (5,794 words) - 02:27, 19 November 2024
  • system property A, β {\displaystyle \beta } is 1 k T {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{kT}}} , known as thermodynamic beta, H is the Hamiltonian of the classical...
    29 KB (3,964 words) - 00:01, 14 July 2024
  • Thermodynamic equilibrium is an axiomatic concept of thermodynamics. It is an internal state of a single thermodynamic system, or a relation between several...
    57 KB (7,945 words) - 16:04, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Table of thermodynamic equations
    Common thermodynamic equations and quantities in thermodynamics, using mathematical notation, are as follows: Many of the definitions below are also used...
    25 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 18 September 2024
  • {\displaystyle \mathrm {B} } represents the beta function β {\displaystyle \beta } represents: the thermodynamic beta, equal to (kBT)−1, where kB is the Boltzmann...
    37 KB (3,441 words) - 10:36, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helmholtz free energy
    Helmholtz free energy (category Thermodynamic free energy)
    energy (or Helmholtz energy) is a thermodynamic potential that measures the useful work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature...
    23 KB (4,165 words) - 17:12, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic equations
    Thermodynamics is expressed by a mathematical framework of thermodynamic equations which relate various thermodynamic quantities and physical properties measured in...
    24 KB (3,527 words) - 15:07, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Internal energy
    The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the energy of the system as a state function, measured as the quantity of energy necessary to bring the...
    33 KB (5,007 words) - 18:38, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic system
    A thermodynamic system is a body of matter and/or radiation separate from its surroundings that can be studied using the laws of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic...
    30 KB (4,106 words) - 01:06, 24 September 2024
  • {A}}\right|n\right\rangle e^{-\beta E_{n}}} , where β = 1 / k B T {\displaystyle \beta =1/k_{\rm {B}}T} is the thermodynamic beta, ρ ^ 0 {\displaystyle {\hat...
    6 KB (1,072 words) - 21:17, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic process
    three main kinds of thermodynamic processes: (1) changes in a system, (2) cycles in a system, and (3) flow processes. (1) A Thermodynamic process is a process...
    16 KB (2,191 words) - 07:41, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic cycle
    A thermodynamic cycle consists of linked sequences of thermodynamic processes that involve transfer of heat and work into and out of the system, while...
    19 KB (2,959 words) - 18:50, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic potential
    A thermodynamic potential (or more accurately, a thermodynamic potential energy) is a scalar quantity used to represent the thermodynamic state of a system...
    29 KB (4,428 words) - 21:45, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laws of thermodynamics
    characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work...
    20 KB (2,860 words) - 14:57, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bridgman's thermodynamic equations
    Bridgman's thermodynamic equations are a basic set of thermodynamic equations, derived using a method of generating multiple thermodynamic identities...
    7 KB (1,405 words) - 00:17, 6 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Fundamental thermodynamic relation
    thermodynamics, the fundamental thermodynamic relation are four fundamental equations which demonstrate how four important thermodynamic quantities depend on variables...
    14 KB (2,662 words) - 05:16, 20 November 2024
  • chemical used for dry-cleaning, referred to in British English as Perk Thermodynamic beta, a fundamental quantity in statistical mechanics EIF2AK3, a human...
    1 KB (175 words) - 13:04, 21 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Onsager reciprocal relations
    Onsager reciprocal relations (category Thermodynamic equations)
    express the equality of certain ratios between flows and forces in thermodynamic systems out of equilibrium, but where a notion of local equilibrium...
    17 KB (2,568 words) - 12:54, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic state
    or thermodynamic variables. Once such a set of values of thermodynamic variables has been specified for a system, the values of all thermodynamic properties...
    12 KB (1,583 words) - 17:13, 19 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Work (thermodynamics)
    Thermodynamic work is one of the principal kinds of process by which a thermodynamic system can interact with and transfer energy to its surroundings....
    45 KB (7,027 words) - 15:38, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Entropy
    irreversible. The thermodynamic concept was referred to by Scottish scientist and engineer William Rankine in 1850 with the names thermodynamic function and...
    108 KB (13,948 words) - 09:24, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic free energy
    In thermodynamics, the thermodynamic free energy is one of the state functions of a thermodynamic system (the others being internal energy, enthalpy, entropy...
    28 KB (4,056 words) - 03:43, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reversible process (thermodynamics)
    temperature. Throughout an entire reversible process, the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium, both physical and chemical, and nearly in pressure and...
    13 KB (1,539 words) - 19:54, 8 November 2022