• Thumbnail for Thiamine
    Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B1, is a vitamin, an essential micronutrient for humans and animals. It is found in food and commercially...
    62 KB (6,185 words) - 18:35, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine deficiency
    Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, Houghton Mifflin; 1957. Butterworth RF. Thiamin. In: Shils ME, Shike M, Ross AC, Caballero B, Cousins RJ, editors. Modern...
    55 KB (6,104 words) - 18:18, 11 November 2024
  • Food and Nutrition Board., ed. (1998). "Chapter 4 - Thiamin". Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12...
    43 KB (2,802 words) - 08:18, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pork
    Retrieved 14 March 2017. "Thiamin: Unlike other types of red meat, such as beef and lamb, pork is particularly rich in thiamin. Thiamin is one of the B-vitamins...
    48 KB (4,671 words) - 01:54, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine pyrophosphate
    Steven E. (2010-01-01), Liu, Hung-Wen (Ben); Mander, Lew (eds.), "7.15 - Thiamin Biosynthesis", Comprehensive Natural Products II, Oxford: Elsevier, pp...
    9 KB (868 words) - 17:30, 18 July 2024
  • common use include thiamin kinase, thiamine pyrophosphokinase, ATP:thiamin pyrophosphotransferase, thiamin pyrophosphokinase, thiamin pyrophosphotransferase...
    3 KB (204 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
  • Health Professionals – Thiamin". 18 August 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2019. "Thiamin". Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin...
    49 KB (3,959 words) - 23:35, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Promite
    sugar. According to Mars Customer care, "In 2013, we removed vitamins Thiamin (B1), Riboflavin (B2) and Niacin (B3), as well as two flavour enhancers...
    3 KB (182 words) - 04:55, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine monophosphate
    doi:10.1016/S1570-0232(03)00139-9. PMID 12742126. Lonsdale D (2018). "Thiamin". Advances in Food and Nutrition Research. 83. Elsevier: 1–56. doi:10.1016/bs...
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  • Thumbnail for Thiamine triphosphate
    Thiamine triphosphate (ThTP) is a biomolecule found in most organisms including bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Chemically, it is the triphosphate...
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  • phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include thiamin-monophosphate kinase, thiamin monophosphatase, and thiamin monophosphokinase. This enzyme participates...
    2 KB (161 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pasta
    the same as macaroni products except that each such food must contain thiamin, riboflavin, niacin or niacinamide, folic acid and iron, with specified...
    70 KB (8,272 words) - 23:39, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiaminase
    inside their cells. Thiaminase I works to cleave the pyrimidine ring in thiamin from the thiazolium ring at the methylene bridge. From there it adds a...
    16 KB (2,002 words) - 15:44, 2 November 2024
  • Adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), or thiaminylated adenosine triphosphate, is a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide. It was discovered in Escherichia...
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  • Thumbnail for Vitamin
    children, and may be even higher for women who are pregnant or lactating. For Thiamin and Niacin the PRIs are expressed as amounts per MJ of calories consumed...
    68 KB (6,397 words) - 21:53, 2 November 2024
  • glycine by glycine oxidase (ThiO), which is a step in the biosynthesis of thiamin. It is also invoked as a product of the radical SAM-induced fragmentation...
    2 KB (117 words) - 05:30, 19 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine thiamine diphosphate
    Adenosine thiamine diphosphate (AThDP), or thiaminylated adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a naturally occurring thiamine adenine nucleotide. It was chemically...
    3 KB (117 words) - 20:32, 30 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Malaria
    1016/j.pt.2009.10.006. PMID 19939733. Du Q, Wang H, Xie J (January 2011). "Thiamin (vitamin B1) biosynthesis and regulation: a rich source of antimicrobial...
    251 KB (26,108 words) - 05:21, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Refined grains
    became prevalent in the early 20th-century, nutritional deficiencies (iron, thiamin, riboflavin and niacin) became more common in the United States. To correct...
    10 KB (996 words) - 03:50, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chia seed
    are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of the B vitamins thiamin and niacin (52% and 55% DV, respectively). They are also a moderate source...
    16 KB (1,956 words) - 19:25, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marmite (New Zealand)
    "Marmite and Chippie" sandwich. Marmite is rich in B vitamins including thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), folic acid (B9) and vitamin B12. The...
    13 KB (1,195 words) - 02:44, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pantothenic acid
    acid synthesis. Its synthesis also connects with other vitamins such as thiamin and folic acid. The US Institute of Medicine (IOM) updated Estimated Average...
    32 KB (3,267 words) - 03:33, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiazole synthase
    FW, Begley TP (October 2003). "Biosynthesis of the thiazole moiety of thiamin pyrophosphate (vitamin B1)". Biochemistry. 42 (42): 12430–8. doi:10.1021/bi034902z...
    3 KB (346 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cereal germ
    essential nutrients, including vitamin E, folate (folic acid), phosphorus, thiamin, zinc, and magnesium, as well as essential fatty acids and fatty alcohols...
    10 KB (1,140 words) - 06:52, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kombucha
    is 95% water, contains 4% carbohydrates and several B vitamins, such as Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin and Vitamin B-6 Kombucha can be prepared at home or...
    37 KB (3,683 words) - 22:12, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
    Begley TP, Ealick SE (2009). "The structural and biochemical foundations of thiamin biosynthesis". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 78 (1): 569–603. doi:10.1146/annurev...
    14 KB (1,452 words) - 23:02, 18 October 2024
  • thiamin triphosphatase Identifiers EC no. 3.6.1.28 CAS no. 9068-47-7 Databases IntEnz IntEnz view BRENDA BRENDA entry ExPASy NiceZyme view KEGG KEGG entry...
    2 KB (106 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Amaranth grain
    9 1.0 0.7 0.3 vitB6 (mg) 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 folate (μg) 82 38 8 42 18 thiamin (mg) 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 riboflavin (mg) 0.2 0.1 >0.1 0.1 >0.1 niacin (mg)...
    17 KB (1,461 words) - 04:47, 6 December 2024
  • needed] Enrichment was not possible until 1936, when the synthesis of thiamin was elucidated. The international effort to start enriching flour was launched...
    8 KB (957 words) - 22:40, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pine nut
    (65% DV), vitamin E (62% DV), vitamin K (51% DV), and the B vitamins, thiamin and niacin (29–35% DV), among others (table). Pine nuts have been eaten...
    26 KB (3,007 words) - 07:25, 29 October 2024