Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) is a magnetoresistive effect that occurs in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), which is a component consisting of two ferromagnets...

anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR). Finally, in multicomponent or multilayer systems (e.g. magnetic tunnel junctions), giant magnetoresistance (GMR), tunnel magnetoresistance...

Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in multilayers composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic...

Samant, M.; Yang, S. H. (2004). "Giant tunnelling magnetoresistance at room temperature with MgO (100) tunnel barriers". Nature Materials. 3 (12): 862–867...

Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is a property of some materials, mostly manganese-based perovskite oxides, that enables them to dramatically change their...

metal-based spintronics devices: Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR), where CPP transport is achieved by using quantum-mechanical tunneling of electrons through a thin...

Transnistria region Triple modular redundancy, a computing voting system Tunnel magnetoresistance Trout Mask Replica, an experimental rock album by Captain Beefheart...

current from a supply line through the cell to ground. Because of tunnel magnetoresistance, the electrical resistance of the cell changes with the relative...

being produced that stores data in magnetic bits based on the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effect. Its advantage is non-volatility, low power usage...

MRAM is based on a grid of magnetic tunnel junctions. MRAM's reads the memory using the tunnel magnetoresistance effect, allowing it to read the memory...

magnetism through applied electric fields. Such applications include tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) sensors, spin valves with electric field tunable functions...

electric field is applied from the CoCr to the LSMO electrode, the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio is positive. When the direction of electric field is...

"Rapid and Precise Zoom Lens Design Based on Voice Coil Motors with Tunnel Magnetoresistance Sensors". Applied Science. 14 (6): 6990. doi:10.3390/app14166990...

Tun Seng; et al. (2021-05-20). "Room-temperature tunnel magnetoresistance across biomolecular tunnel junctions based on ferritin". Journal of Physics:...

improvement in MR technology called GMR (giant magnetoresistance) and TMR (tunneling magnetoresistance). The transition to perpendicular magnetic recording...

magnetization will have a higher chance of tunneling. This is essentially the effect of tunnel magnetoresistance and the tip/surface essentially acts as...

paramagnetic metal and subsequently with the discovery of tunnel magnetoresistance and giant magnetoresistance. The field evolved turning towards spin-orbit related...

"Determining the interfacial barrier height and its relation to tunnel magnetoresistance". Physical Review B. 65 (5). American Physical Society (APS): 054422...

metamaterials Tunable microwave device Tunnel injection Tunnel ionization Tunnel junction Tunnel magnetoresistance Turbidimetry Turbidity Turbidity current...

magnetoelectronic devices. These include novel spintronic devices such as tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) sensors and spin valves with electric field tunable functions...

temperature magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) using a magnetic stack based on CoFe–Al2O3–Co, demonstrating a tunnel magnetoresistance ratio (TMR) of 11.8%...

development by Parkin in 2001 of giant tunnelling magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions using highly textured MgO tunnel barriers has made MRAM even more...

range possible. The so-called tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) is very similar to GMR and based on the spin dependent tunneling of electrons through adjacent...

spin polarized tunneling and spin dependent scattering across large angle boundaries are responsible for the Low field magnetoresistance (LFMR). In order...

Schmidt; L. W. Molenkamp (2004). "Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance: A Spin-Valve-Like Tunnel Magnetoresistance Using a Single Magnetic Layer". Physical...

control. 2005 - Terunobu Miyazaki [de]. Study on the application of tunnel magnetoresistance junctions. 2006 - Kazuhito Hashimoto, Toshiya Watanabe. Environmental...

These included Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) heads, Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) heads. and Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) heads. Fontana's colleagues...

research, LSM is one of the perovskite manganites that show the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect, and is also an observed half-metal for compositions...

spintronic phenomena and their applications. Giant magnetoresistance (GMR), Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR), Spin valve Spin transfer torque (STT) Spin...

and spin. Today, tunnelling-magnetoresistance (TMR) – which uses the electron spin as a label to allow or forbid electron tunnelling – dominates the hard...