• The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. It has been found to be conserved...
    31 KB (3,579 words) - 07:01, 26 July 2024
  • mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) is a cellular stress response related to the mitochondria. The UPRmt results from unfolded or misfolded proteins in...
    17 KB (1,874 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
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    specific effects on virulence. A number of studies found that the unfolded protein response contributes to virulence of A. fumigatus. The lifecycle of filamentous...
    44 KB (4,593 words) - 21:58, 22 August 2024
  • degradation processes. When proteins are determined to be unfolded or misfolded, they are typically degraded via the unfolded protein response (UPR) or...
    25 KB (2,922 words) - 16:16, 10 January 2024
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    of Kar2p/BiP from an ER sensory molecule, Ire1p, triggers the unfolded protein response in yeast". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications...
    31 KB (3,521 words) - 04:06, 19 March 2024
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    unfolded protein response, its disruption could be linked with neurodegenerative diseases, wherein the accumulation of intracellular toxic proteins serves...
    22 KB (2,089 words) - 07:06, 2 October 2024
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    correctly. This pathway is termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). However, how cells sense misfolded proteins and relays this information to the cell...
    35 KB (2,744 words) - 21:26, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kazutoshi Mori
    1958) is a Japanese molecular biologist known for research on unfolded protein response. He is a professor of Biophysics at the Graduate School of Science...
    10 KB (815 words) - 23:22, 16 July 2024
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    stress response and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Conditions that exceed capacity of the ER provoke ER stress and trigger the unfolded protein response...
    12 KB (1,418 words) - 02:31, 30 August 2024
  • between unfolded protein response (UPR) responses and autophagy, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response signals in ER stress: aggregation of unfolded/misfolded...
    11 KB (1,323 words) - 13:42, 19 September 2024
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    folded proteins are transported from the rough ER to the Golgi apparatus – unfolded proteins cause an unfolded protein response as a stress response in the...
    34 KB (3,710 words) - 13:59, 30 September 2024
  • Dissection of the Unfolded Protein Response” the researchers suppressed multiple genes in each cell to study the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway....
    21 KB (2,588 words) - 18:53, 19 April 2024
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    eIF2α. ER stress caused by excess of unfolded proteins leads to inflammatory responses. PKR contributes to this response by interacting with several inflammatory...
    36 KB (4,181 words) - 17:49, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apoptosis regulator BAX
    Apoptosis regulator BAX, also known as bcl-2-like protein 4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAX gene. BAX is a member of the Bcl-2 gene...
    18 KB (2,092 words) - 06:47, 29 September 2024
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    ATF/cAMP response elements and ER stress-response elements, binding the promoters and inducing transcription of several genes involved in unfolded protein response...
    48 KB (5,471 words) - 01:51, 23 September 2024
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    researched, with the main hypotheses being mislocalization of ELANE or unfolded protein response (UPR) induced by mutant ELANE, however according to Mehta et al...
    23 KB (2,435 words) - 11:25, 3 June 2024
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    in the accumulation of misfolded proteins. As there is a high level of misfolded protein, unfolded protein response (UPR) is stimulated and lead to transcriptional...
    42 KB (5,041 words) - 12:32, 20 September 2024
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    causes the protein to be misfolded, initiating the unfolded protein response (UPR), a pro-inflammatory endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Although...
    16 KB (1,514 words) - 07:57, 4 September 2024
  • "Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response are linked to synergistic IFN-β induction via X-box binding protein 1". European Journal of Immunology...
    60 KB (6,108 words) - 03:07, 26 September 2024
  • UPR may refer to: Unfolded protein response, a biological response in the "endoplasmic reticulum" when some proteins did not properly fold Union Pacific...
    2 KB (260 words) - 07:49, 5 September 2024
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    JA, Eyholzer M, Timchenko NA, Mueller BU, Pabst T (Jun 2010). "Unfolded protein response suppresses CEBPA by induction of calreticulin in acute myeloid...
    20 KB (2,452 words) - 02:06, 10 March 2024
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    of ER calcium stores leads to ER stress and activation of the unfolded protein response. Non-resolved ER stress can cumulatively lead to cell death. Prolonged...
    14 KB (1,360 words) - 05:08, 11 February 2024
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    RNA-activated protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) in transcription during the mammalian unfolded protein response". The Biochemical...
    12 KB (1,365 words) - 06:21, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tunicamycin
    It is used as an experimental tool in biology, e.g. to induce unfolded protein response. Tunicamycin is produced by several bacteria, including Streptomyces...
    8 KB (734 words) - 11:26, 1 March 2024
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    triggers the ER stress response. This response includes the inhibition of translation to prevent further accumulation of unfolded proteins, the increased expression...
    9 KB (1,033 words) - 20:06, 29 January 2023
  • manipulation of stress response pathways, such as the heat shock response and the unfolded protein response of the mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. In...
    2 KB (102 words) - 08:36, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pparg coactivator 1 alpha
    Exercise-induced PGC-1α in skeletal muscle increases autophagy and unfolded protein response. PGC-1α protein may also be involved in controlling blood pressure, regulating...
    31 KB (3,777 words) - 20:49, 25 September 2024
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    also known as ATF6, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF6 gene and is involved in the unfolded protein response. ATF6 is an endoplasmic...
    10 KB (1,282 words) - 18:53, 7 November 2023
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    cells and other systems, and as such induces ER stress and the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway. 2-DG has been used as a targeted optical imaging...
    11 KB (1,079 words) - 15:01, 18 May 2024
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    mammary tumors as part of the unfolded protein response. Derlin-1 has been shown to interact with the following proteins: HRD1 VIMP US11 Derlin-2 Derlin-3...
    20 KB (2,259 words) - 11:05, 11 February 2024