• velarization is transcribed by one of four diacritics: A tilde or swung dash through the letter U+0334 ◌̴ COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY covers velarization...
    8 KB (821 words) - 09:37, 28 July 2024
  • of velarization or pharyngealization. The regular symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨lˠ⟩ (for a velarized lateral)...
    49 KB (2,763 words) - 22:30, 9 January 2025
  • labialized sounds also have simultaneous velarization, and the process may then be more precisely called labio-velarization. The "labialization" of bilabial consonants...
    23 KB (1,067 words) - 20:38, 30 October 2024
  • Albanian, Irish and Russian, velarization is generally associated with more dental articulations of coronal consonants. Thus, velarized consonants, such as Albanian...
    7 KB (501 words) - 04:28, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for L
    L
    as in lip or blend, while the velarized alveolar lateral approximant (IPA [ɫ]) occurs in bell and milk. This velarization does not occur in many European...
    21 KB (1,992 words) - 10:33, 9 January 2025
  • articulation (palatalization, velarization, or labiovelarization). The palatalized consonants are regarded as "light", and the velarized and rounded consonants...
    16 KB (1,666 words) - 08:11, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pharyngealization
    (typographic overstrike). It is the older and more generic symbol. It indicates velarization, uvularization or pharyngealization, as in [ᵶ], the guttural equivalent...
    13 KB (1,032 words) - 03:25, 9 January 2025
  • [n], making winter and winner homophones in fast or informal speech. L-velarization: England's typical distinction between a "clear L" (i.e. [l] ) and a...
    84 KB (9,048 words) - 14:23, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
    distinct from "l with tilde", [ɫ], which transcribes a different sound – the velarized (or pharynɡealized) alveolar lateral approximant, often called "dark L"...
    49 KB (3,621 words) - 02:15, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russian language
    alveolar ridge. According to some linguists, the "plain" consonants are velarized as in Irish, something which is most noticeable when it involves a labial...
    122 KB (9,707 words) - 07:45, 6 January 2025
  • [ã], [ṽ]. A tilde superimposed onto the middle of a letter indicates velarization or pharyngealization, e.g. [ɫ], [z̴]. If no precomposed Unicode character...
    74 KB (8,063 words) - 08:43, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for El (Cyrillic)
    approximant /l/. In Slavic languages it may be either palatalized or slightly velarized; see below. In some typefaces the Cyrillic letter El has a grapheme which...
    6 KB (451 words) - 17:56, 19 December 2024
  • Language game Lenition Metathesis Palatalization Pharyngealisation Sandhi Velarization Vowel harmony Labrune 2012, 3.13 /r/, pp. 92–95, citing unpublished "The...
    30 KB (3,288 words) - 09:16, 12 October 2024
  • slightly diphthongized from the velarization of the preceding consonant, implying that a phonological pattern of using velarization to enhance perceptual distinctiveness...
    99 KB (8,971 words) - 13:37, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sj-sound
    two common variants of Swedish /ɧ/ as labiodental with simultaneous velarization and protrusion of the upper lip, which would be transcribed as [fˠʷ]...
    12 KB (1,559 words) - 20:57, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gilbertese language
    14 vowel sounds. The /a/ pronunciation is closer to [ä] except after velarized /mˠ/ and /pˠ/. Quantity is distinctive for vowels and plain nasal consonants...
    36 KB (3,349 words) - 18:47, 25 December 2024
  • velar fricative and the superscript modifier letter is used to represent velarization. It is not to be confused with the character ɤ, which looks like a lowercase...
    11 KB (1,304 words) - 18:15, 3 January 2025
  • or [w] (a consonant with an approximant-like secondary articulation) Velarized bilabial consonant such as [pʷ] or [mʷ], also a consonant with an approximant-like...
    521 bytes (107 words) - 07:32, 6 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for Mid central vowel
    Labial–palatal ʍ w Labial–velar ɧ Sj-sound (variable) Lateral approximant ɫ Velarized alveolar Implosive ɠ̊͜ɓ̥ ɠ͡ɓ Labial–velar Ejective t͡pʼ Labial–alveolar...
    31 KB (1,818 words) - 21:11, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Catalan language
    Most Catalan dialects are also renowned by the usage of dark l (i.e. velarization of /l/ → [ɫ]), which is especially noticeable in syllable final position...
    164 KB (11,943 words) - 08:19, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants
    [ð̠] or simply a plosive [d] instead. Danish Standard ved [ve̝ð̠˕ˠ] 'at' Velarized and laminal; allophone of /d/ in the syllable coda. For a minority of...
    20 KB (1,107 words) - 17:09, 15 November 2024
  • which a lateral approximant sound such as [l], or, perhaps more often, velarized [ɫ], is replaced by a vowel or a semivowel. There are two types of l-vocalization:...
    21 KB (2,502 words) - 11:51, 20 December 2024
  • conquest of Britain and became Old Irish. Lowland British Celtic had velarization like Old and Modern Irish, which gives preceding vowels a back offglide...
    114 KB (12,678 words) - 21:44, 8 January 2025
  • Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony (vowel harmony, umlaut) Consonant...
    7 KB (852 words) - 20:32, 11 December 2024
  • of the laterality or with complete loss of any pharyngealization or velarization, /d/. The classical ḍād pronunciation of pharyngealization /ɮˤ/ still...
    65 KB (6,867 words) - 00:56, 9 January 2025
  • a voiceless velodorsal stop, ⟨𝼁⟩ for voiced, and ⟨𝼇⟩ for a nasal. Velarization Place of articulation List of phonetics topics Occasional allophone of...
    14 KB (1,112 words) - 04:31, 22 November 2024
  • Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony (vowel harmony, umlaut) Consonant...
    17 KB (1,920 words) - 07:14, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nauruan language
    phonemes. Nauruan makes phonemic contrasts between velarized and palatalized labial consonants. Velarization is not apparent before long back vowels and palatalization...
    14 KB (1,292 words) - 03:39, 29 December 2024
  • ◌̟ ◌˖ Advanced ◌ˠ Velarized ◌ˡ Lateral release ◌̠ ◌˗ Retracted ◌ˤ Pharyngealized ◌̚ No audible release ◌̈ Centralized ◌̴ Velarized or pharyngealized ◌ᵊ...
    13 KB (170 words) - 03:03, 19 December 2024
  • other characteristics, such as voicing, aspiration, glottalization, velarization, length, and length of nearby vowels. Fortis and lenis were coined for...
    17 KB (1,820 words) - 10:56, 29 December 2024