• mathematics, von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory (NBG) is an axiomatic set theory that is a conservative extension of Zermelo–Fraenkel–choice set theory (ZFC)...
    97 KB (15,661 words) - 23:21, 21 November 2024
  • set containing all sets) nor for unrestricted comprehension, thereby avoiding Russell's paradox. Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory (NBG) is a commonly...
    46 KB (6,252 words) - 21:42, 4 January 2025
  • Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, the notion of class is informal, whereas other set theories, such as von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory, axiomatize the...
    9 KB (1,279 words) - 16:32, 17 November 2024
  • In set theory and related branches of mathematics, the von Neumann universe, or von Neumann hierarchy of sets, denoted by V, is the class of hereditary...
    21 KB (2,811 words) - 12:49, 27 December 2024
  • Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF) and its extensions, such as von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory (NBG). It bears certain differences from its descendants...
    15 KB (2,239 words) - 02:36, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Set theory
    replacement. Sets and proper classes. These include Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory, which has the same strength as ZFC for theorems about sets alone,...
    51 KB (6,260 words) - 12:39, 25 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paul Bernays
    primitive. Bernays recast von Neumann's theory so that classes and sets were primitive. Bernays's theory, with modifications by Kurt Gödel, is known as von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel...
    11 KB (1,002 words) - 09:54, 17 November 2024
  • because it is not itself a set. Universe (mathematics) Grothendieck universe Domain of discourse Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory — an extension of ZFC...
    10 KB (1,327 words) - 06:43, 21 May 2024
  • first-order axiomatic set theory that is closely related to von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory (NBG). While von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory restricts the...
    21 KB (3,186 words) - 11:46, 22 December 2024
  • Urelement (redirect from Atom (set theory))
    Kripke–Platek set theory with urelements and the variant of Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory described by Mendelson. In type theory, an object of...
    8 KB (995 words) - 22:00, 20 November 2024
  • sets. In its use of classes, AST differs from other alternative set theories such as Morse–Kelley set theory and Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory...
    9 KB (1,332 words) - 09:54, 1 December 2024
  • set theory by the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory. Alternative set theories include: Vopěnka's alternative set theory Von NeumannBernaysGödel...
    2 KB (144 words) - 04:21, 26 November 2024
  • Axiom of constructibility (category Axioms of set theory)
    Kurt Gödel's proof of the relative consistency of the axiom of choice and the generalized continuum hypothesis to Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory. (The...
    8 KB (1,064 words) - 09:22, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surreal number
    Surreal number (category Combinatorial game theory)
    division); as such, they form an ordered field. If formulated in von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory, the surreal numbers are a universal ordered field in the...
    84 KB (11,647 words) - 23:07, 17 January 2025
  • Cantor's paradox (category Paradoxes of naive set theory)
    handled in axiomatic set theory by declaring that this collection is not a set but a proper class; in von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory it follows from...
    5 KB (734 words) - 07:41, 20 November 2023
  • a subset of any set X, and is therefore not a set in ZFC. In some extensions of ZFC, notably in von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory, objects like R are...
    31 KB (4,605 words) - 05:05, 3 January 2025
  • ring von Neumann spectral theorem von Neumann stability analysis von Neumann universal constructor von Neumann universe von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory...
    4 KB (337 words) - 09:17, 6 December 2024
  • Axiom schema of specification (category Axioms of set theory)
    complement in positive set theory. In von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory, a distinction is made between sets and classes. A class C is a set if and only if...
    15 KB (2,199 words) - 01:12, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Axiom of limitation of size
    Axiom of limitation of size (category Axioms of set theory)
    Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory (NBG) and Morse–Kelley set theory. Later expositions of class theories—such as those of Paul Bernays, Kurt Gödel...
    47 KB (6,684 words) - 09:01, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kurt Gödel
    Kurt Gödel. It's Not All In The Numbers: Gregory Chaitin Explains Gödel's Mathematical Complexities. Gödel photo gallery. (archived) Kurt Gödel MacTutor...
    49 KB (5,488 words) - 11:53, 29 January 2025
  • of ZFC are also theorems of von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory, but the latter can be finitely axiomatized. The set theory New Foundations can be finitely...
    4 KB (470 words) - 13:47, 21 November 2024
  • set theory Tarski–Grothendieck set theory Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory Zermelo set theory Set (mathematics) Set-builder...
    9 KB (450 words) - 01:49, 26 October 2024
  • Petr Hájek (1972). It is based on a modification of the von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory; in standard NBG, the existence of semisets is precluded by...
    3 KB (327 words) - 16:40, 4 September 2023
  • is the comprehension scheme of Morse–Kelley set theory, not that of Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory. This extra strength of A2 is employed in the...
    12 KB (1,959 words) - 05:15, 20 June 2024
  • Gödel numbering is a function that assigns to each symbol and well-formed formula of some formal language a unique natural number, called its Gödel number...
    11 KB (1,525 words) - 05:05, 17 November 2024
  • Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory; D e f ( V κ ) {\displaystyle Def(V_{\kappa })} is one of the intended models of Mendelson's version of Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory...
    16 KB (2,247 words) - 17:05, 10 November 2024
  • theorem, von Neumann obtained a proof of the second incompleteness theorem, which he announced to Gödel in a letter dated November 20, 1930. Gödel had independently...
    92 KB (12,115 words) - 17:29, 29 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arthur Rubin
    years". Rubin's dissertation was entitled Free Algebras in Von NeumannBernaysGödel Set Theory and Positive Elementary Inductions in Reasonable Structures...
    9 KB (730 words) - 15:10, 24 December 2024
  • arithmetic). Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory ( N B G {\displaystyle {\mathsf {NBG}}} ) is a conservative extension of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the...
    6 KB (858 words) - 01:46, 7 January 2025
  • Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with choice, abbreviated ZFC, or some very similar system of axiomatic set theory like Von NeumannBernaysGödel set theory, a conservative...
    34 KB (4,918 words) - 19:00, 27 January 2025