Édouard-Alfred Martel (1 July 1859, Pontoise, Val-d'Oise – 3 June 1938, Montbrison), the 'father of modern speleology', was a world pioneer of cave exploration...

patch of forest on its base. It is named after the speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel. Together with the neighbouring Sima Humboldt it was first spotted...

founded in 1892. Caving as a specialized pursuit was pioneered by Édouard-Alfred Martel (1859–1938), who first achieved the descent and exploration of the...

twelve meters. It is named after the French explorer and scientist Édouard-Alfred Martel, considered the founding father of speleology, who was invited to...

record of 460,000 in 1991. The chasm was first explored, in 1889, by Édouard-Alfred Martel. Much of the credit for opening the cave system is owed to Guy de...

player Édouard-Alfred Martel, a pioneer of cave exploration Frédéric Martel (born 1967), French writer and journalist Giffard LeQuesne Martel, British...

one of the most recognisable names in caving worldwide. Following Édouard-Alfred Martel (the "father of modern speleology", although Casteret sometimes...

little cave-specific study was undertaken prior to the work of Édouard-Alfred Martel (1859–1938), the 'father of modern speleology', who through his...

Sentier Martel, was laid out in 1928 by the Touring Club de France.[citation needed] It was named in 1930 to honor the explorer Édouard-Alfred Martel (1859–1938)...

detailed biographies and studies into the life of early speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel. Andrew, Alex. "Alex Andrew homepage". Retrieved 29 July 2012. P...

Jean-Louis Étienne (Arctic, Antarctic) Bertrand Flornoy (South America) Édouard-Alfred Martel (Caves) Raymond Maufrais (South America) Théodore Monod (Sahara)...

which bears his name. The first complete descent was achieved by Édouard-Alfred Martel in 1895. On 16 May 1937 Eric Hensler (1907–1991) explored a low...

travellers. His father hosted and befriended Édouard-Alfred Martel, who studied the Causses de Gramat. Martel befriended Niederlender, sparking Niederlender's...

into Lamb Leer Cavern to the Royal Society in 1681. French caver Édouard-Alfred Martel (1859–1938) first achieved the descent and exploration of the Gouffre...

of the 20th century, Arabika was visited by French speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel, who published several works about the massif. In 1909–10 Russian...

to pursue his passion for science. The preeminent speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel noted in several of his scientific reports that his interest in...

Christophe Lebon (b. 1982), swimmer Luc Loubaki, basketball player Édouard-Alfred Martel (1859-1938), Father of modern speleology Guiday Mendy (b. 1986)...

by Édouard-Alfred Martel and Dublin naturalist Lyster Jameson in 1895. Using a canvas boat, and with candles and magnesium flares for light, Martel and...

jama/Foiba) located under the castle was partially explored by Édouard-Alfred Martel in 1896 and is the best example of karst hydrography and morphology...

scientifically explored by the French explorers Louis Armand and Édouard-Alfred Martel in 1897. The cave begins as a narrow pit, descending 75 metres (246 ft)...

Lapierre Edmond de Goncourt Édouard Brézin Édouard de Rothschild Edouard Drumont Édouard Vuillard Édouard-Alfred Martel Émile Javal Émile Taufflieb Emmanuel...

while the first record of telephones used in caving is from 1898. Édouard-Alfred Martel and his cousin Gabriel Gaupillat utilized lightweight telephones...

exploration of the cave was undertaken by the renowned speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel. At the time, visiting the cave was quite perilous, but in 1931...

in the salle de l'Eclipse. Investigated by Eugène Fournier and Édouard-Alfred Martel at the end of the nineteenth century, the massif became famous with...

July 1894 and also reported on the fauna found within. In 1895, Édouard-Alfred Martel and H. Lyster Jameson visited and completed a new cave survey. In...

attraction. Famous archeologists such as Henri Breuil, André Glory and Édouard-Alfred Martel had visited the cave in the early 20th century, but it was only...

caver and speleologist. Considered by some as the successor to Édouard-Alfred Martel (the "father of modern speleology"), de Joly was a leading figure...

green, and orange to pure white. The famous French speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel visited this cave and declared that "out of 600 caves, Cox's was...

Balch was introduced to the caves of the Mendip Hills. Frenchman Édouard-Alfred Martel reached the underground lake of Marble Arch in Northern Ireland...

Clinical Evidence, Jeffrey A. Norton, Philip S. Barie, R. Randal Bollinger, Alfred E. Chang, Stephen F. Lowry, Sean J. Mulvihill, Harvey I. Pass, Robert W...