tributary system of China (simplified Chinese: 中华朝贡体系, traditional Chinese: 中華朝貢體系, pinyin: Zhōnghuá cháogòng tǐxì), or Cefeng system (simplified Chinese:...
35 KB (4,250 words) - 02:57, 13 December 2024
Tambralinga. 唐會要 (Tang Huiyao). Original text:曇陵,吐火羅之屬國也。居大洲中。其風俗土宜與吐火羅國同。貞觀十六年,遣使朝貢。 Geoffrey Goble (2014). "Maritime Southeast Asia: The View from Tang-Song...
3 KB (170 words) - 16:55, 18 December 2024
Chaogong (朝貢 [zh]). In Japanese, the tributary system and relationship is referred to as Shinkou (進貢 [ja]), Sakuhou (冊封 [ja]) and Choukou (朝貢 [ja]). According...
19 KB (2,220 words) - 21:51, 28 September 2024
功。竊自假開府儀同三司,其餘咸各假授,以勸忠節。詔除武使持節督倭、新羅、任那、加羅、秦韓六國諸軍事、安東大將軍、倭國王。至齊建元中,及梁武帝時,并來朝貢。 Nihon shoki Chapter 30:持統五年 九月己巳朔壬申。賜音博士大唐続守言。薩弘恪。書博士百済末士善信、銀人二十両。 Nihon...
90 KB (10,190 words) - 02:37, 1 January 2025
shogunate (1603–1867). The precepts of loyalty and filial piety as tribute (朝貢 chōkō) dominated the Japanese at the time, as respect for elders and ancestor...
20 KB (2,369 words) - 21:02, 22 December 2024
Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-197-68936-3. Hamashita, Takeshi (1997). 朝貢システムと近代アジア. Iwanami. Zhao, Suisheng (2023). The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational...
24 KB (2,769 words) - 19:11, 29 December 2024
大食聞而畏之,不敢加兵。大歷中,訶陵使者三至。元和八年,獻僧只奴四、五色鸚鵡、頻伽鳥等。憲宗拜內四門府左果毅。使者讓其弟,帝嘉美,並官之。訖大和,再朝貢。咸通中,遣使獻女樂 Drs. R. Soekmono (1988) [First published in 1973]. Pengantar Sejarah...
17 KB (2,003 words) - 05:40, 5 January 2025
administration over the region for the last sixty years: 然火羅葉護積代已來,於大唐忠赤,朝貢不絕。 The Yabghus of Tokharistan, for several generations until now, have been...
58 KB (5,466 words) - 15:05, 26 December 2024
mid-10th century C.E.), for 618–906 C.E: "開元七年正月,其主遣吐火羅大首領獻獅子、羚羊各二。不數月,又遣大德僧來朝貢" quoted in English translation in Hirth, F. (1885). China and the Roman Orient:...
116 KB (14,373 words) - 01:52, 15 December 2024
北京: Social Sciences Literature Press. pp. 51–55. ISBN 9787520113977. 日本にも朝貢していた渤海国ってどんな国? 唐や新羅に挟まれ、友好を求めて彼らは海を渡ってきた [What is Balhae that was talking to...
106 KB (13,071 words) - 23:08, 2 December 2024
include the Mingshi [明史] (1739), Huang Xingzeng's Xiyang Chaogong Dianlu [西洋朝貢典錄] (1520), Zheng Xiao's Wuxuebian [吾學編] (ca. 1522), Lu Rong's Shuyuan Zaji...
156 KB (19,184 words) - 07:01, 5 November 2024
久越徳建國王勃特山王各領五萬衆僕羅祖父已来並是上件諸國之王蕃望尊重僕羅兄般都泥利承嫡繼襲先𫎇恩勑差使持節就本國册立為王然火羅葉䕶積代以來扵大唐忠赤朝貢不絶本國緣接近大食吐蕃東界又是西鎮僕羅兄每徴發部落下兵馬討論擊諸賊與漢軍相知聲援應接在扵邊境所以免有侵漁僕羅兄前後屢𫎇聖澤媿荷國恩遂發遣僕羅入朝侍...
104 KB (11,636 words) - 12:56, 11 December 2024
mid-10th century C.E.), for 618-906 C.E: "開元七年正月,其主遣吐火羅大首領獻獅子、羚羊各二。不數月,又遣大德僧來朝貢" quoted in English translation in Hirth, F. (1885). China and the Roman Orient:...
17 KB (1,723 words) - 21:05, 24 December 2024
Japanese). 11~12世紀頃から古代首長、按司が割拠、やがて沖縄島には三つの小国家(山北〈北山〉、中山、山南〈南山〉)が形成され、明朝廷にそれぞれ朝貢し覇を競うが、のち中山に統一された(第一尚氏王朝)。 Chronology of Okinawan History. Okinawa rekishi...
11 KB (1,103 words) - 12:32, 31 August 2024
Japanese). 11~12世紀頃から古代首長、按司が割拠、やがて沖縄島には三つの小国家(山北〈北山〉、中山、山南〈南山〉)が形成され、明朝廷にそれぞれ朝貢し覇を競うが、のち中山に統一された(第一尚氏王朝)。 Technically, Hashi's father Shō Shishō was king...
9 KB (1,018 words) - 15:31, 31 August 2024
ブリタニカ国際大百科事典. 11~12世紀頃から古代首長,按司が割拠,やがて沖縄島には三つの小国家(山北〈北山〉,中山,山南〈南山〉)が形成され,明朝廷にそれぞれ朝貢し覇を競うが,のち中山に統一された(第一尚氏王朝)。 Kerr, George H. Okinawa: The History of an Island...
16 KB (2,019 words) - 12:23, 28 November 2024
Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 101 (秦王堅聞恪卒,陰有圖燕之計,欲覘其可否,命匈奴曹轂發使如燕朝貢,以西戎主簿馮翊郭辯為之副。燕司空皇甫真兄腆及從子奮、覆皆仕秦,腆為散騎常侍。辯至燕,歷造公卿,謂真曰:「僕本秦人,家為秦所誅,故寄命曹王,貴兄常侍...
17 KB (2,902 words) - 23:39, 7 August 2022
重令路姑喻意,路乃率兄弟妻子悉詣嶷,嶷與盟誓,開通舊道,) Sanguozhi vol. 43. (千里肅清,復古亭驛。奏封路為旄牛㽛毗王,遣使將路朝貢。後主於是加嶷憮戎將軍,領郡如故。) Sanguozhi vol. 43. ([張]嶷初見費禕為大將軍,恣性汎愛,待信新附太過,嶷書戒之曰:「昔岑彭...
38 KB (6,431 words) - 08:05, 9 July 2023