• Fluorouracil (5-FU, 5-fluorouracil), sold under the brand name Adrucil among others, is a cytotoxic chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. By intravenous...
    31 KB (2,796 words) - 07:50, 10 August 2024
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    include fluorouracil and capecitabine. Fluorouracil is a nucleobase analogue that is metabolised in cells to form at least two active products; 5-fluourouridine...
    155 KB (17,546 words) - 16:49, 16 August 2024
  • combines three anti-cancer agents: cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). While it is no longer considered the most efficient all-around...
    3 KB (308 words) - 11:19, 15 March 2024
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    converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) through which it acts. It belongs to the class of medications known as fluoropyrimidines, which also includes 5-FU and tegafur...
    14 KB (1,105 words) - 05:16, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
    tests have been given. Biochemist Marie Hakala, PhD first observed that 5-fluorouracil becomes more effective in treating cancer cells when calcium leucovorin...
    34 KB (3,124 words) - 15:16, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Actinic keratosis
    by illumination with a strong light source. Topical creams, such as 5-fluorouracil or imiquimod, may require daily application to affected skin areas over...
    71 KB (8,809 words) - 06:13, 13 August 2024
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    methotrexate and pyrimethamine. It is also used in combination with 5-fluorouracil to treat colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer, may be used to treat...
    18 KB (1,570 words) - 22:22, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5-Fluoroorotic acid
    gene, which encodes the enzyme for the decarboxylation of 5-fluoroorotic acid to 5-fluorouracil, a toxic metabolite. It has also been used in diatom selection...
    3 KB (169 words) - 13:01, 14 January 2024
  • applications, which in this context decreases the cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil; F – fluorouracil (5-FU), a pyrimidine analog and antimetabolite which incorporates...
    4 KB (411 words) - 21:05, 6 May 2024
  • a vitamin B derivative that enhances the effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); F – fluorouracil (5-FU), a pyrimidine analog and antimetabolite which incorporates...
    7 KB (716 words) - 18:09, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Actinic cheilitis
    Topical 5-fluorouracil (5-FU, Efudex, Carac) has been shown to be an effective therapy for diffuse, but minor actinic cheilitis. 5-fluorouracil works by...
    13 KB (1,455 words) - 22:20, 13 August 2023
  • colorectal cancer, made up of the drugs folinic acid (leucovorin, FOL), fluorouracil (5-FU, F), and oxaliplatin (Eloxatin, OX). Adjuvant treatment in patients...
    10 KB (1,337 words) - 04:46, 21 April 2023
  • methotrexate. A common cytotoxic chemotherapy used in a variety of cancers, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), targets the TYMS pathway and resistance can evolve through the...
    87 KB (9,928 words) - 12:18, 13 August 2024
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    and stomach cancers. In vitro uses of floxuridine include 5-minute treatments of fluorouracil, floxuridine, and mitomycin to increase cell proliferation...
    12 KB (1,274 words) - 06:04, 4 January 2024
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    first studied in the 1970s. The initial regimen of cyclophosphamide and 5-fluorouracil was quickly joined by multiple regimens using a host of other systemic...
    58 KB (6,264 words) - 18:01, 30 August 2024
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    care costs. For most cancer treatment, about 5–15% of patients get mucositis. However, with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), up to 40% get mucositis, and 10–15% get...
    21 KB (2,551 words) - 07:43, 3 June 2024
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    Capecitabine Carmofur (HCFU) Doxifluridine Fluorouracil (5-FU) Tegafur Some metabolites of these drugs, such as 5-fluorodeoxyuridylate monophosphate, also...
    2 KB (125 words) - 23:15, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
    toxicity following exposure to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of cancer. Beside 5-FU, widely prescribed oral fluoropyrimidine...
    6 KB (677 words) - 22:22, 16 November 2023
  • 2° secondary 2/2 secondary to 3TC lamivudine 5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is, serotonin 6MP 6-mercaptopurine...
    1 KB (14 words) - 23:19, 12 March 2024
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    drug antimetabolites include, but are not limited to the following: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) Capecitabine (Xeloda®) Cytarabine (Ara-C®)...
    12 KB (1,314 words) - 05:55, 8 July 2024
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    of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) used in the treatment of cancers. It is a component of the combination drug tegafur/uracil. When metabolised, it becomes 5-FU...
    8 KB (621 words) - 12:45, 8 December 2023
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    Traditionally, chemotherapeutic adjuvants, such as mitomycin C (MMC) or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), are applied with soaked sponges on the wound bed to prevent filtering...
    90 KB (9,912 words) - 00:07, 29 August 2024
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    pharmaceutical. When elemental fluorine reacts with uracil, they produce 5-fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil is an anticancer drug (antimetabolite) used to masquerade as...
    29 KB (2,943 words) - 09:59, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+)
    It is also involved in the degradation of the chemotherapeutic drugs 5-fluorouracil and tegafur. It also participates in beta-alanine metabolism and pantothenate...
    12 KB (1,222 words) - 22:05, 22 December 2023
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    depending on whether 5-BrU is within the DNA molecule or is an incoming base when it is enolized or ionized. 5-Fluorouracil 5-Chlorouracil IUPAC-IUB...
    4 KB (304 words) - 21:47, 11 December 2021
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    is generally responsive to topic chemotherapy, such as imiquimod, or fluorouracil, although surgical treatment is better able to ensure complete removal...
    53 KB (5,202 words) - 02:41, 13 August 2024
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    removal of the omentum. Stage 1B may be treated with chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil) and radiation therapy. Stage II – Penetration to the second layer and...
    79 KB (8,199 words) - 08:50, 12 August 2024
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    symptoms. This may include salicylic acid, cryotherapy, chemo-based fluorouracil or bleomycin, and surgical removal. The skin atop the lesion should generally...
    17 KB (1,660 words) - 09:01, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluorodeoxyuridylate
    as FdUMP, 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate, and  5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate, is a molecule formed in vivo from 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine...
    11 KB (1,304 words) - 22:59, 30 March 2024
  • Nigro protocol is the preoperative use of chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin and medical radiation for squamous cell carcinomas of the anal...
    4 KB (398 words) - 09:27, 21 July 2021