Acyl-CoA is a group of CoA-based coenzymes that metabolize carboxylic acids. Fatty acyl-CoA's are susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA...
11 KB (1,197 words) - 22:29, 7 November 2024
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACADs) are a class of enzymes that function to catalyze the initial step in each cycle of fatty acid β-oxidation in the mitochondria...
17 KB (2,174 words) - 19:59, 29 August 2024
Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD deficiency or MCADD) is a disorder of fatty acid oxidation that impairs the body's ability to break...
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one cycle of beta oxidation is: Cn-acyl-CoA + FAD + NAD+ + H2O + CoA → Cn-2-acyl-CoA + FADH2 + NADH + H+ + acetyl-CoA Free fatty acids cannot penetrate...
32 KB (3,381 words) - 18:51, 5 November 2024
The long chain fatty acyl-CoA ligase (or synthetase) is an enzyme (EC 6.2.1.3) of the ligase family that activates the oxidation of complex fatty acids...
23 KB (2,740 words) - 19:59, 29 August 2024
the production of acetyl-CoA is linked to β-oxidation of fatty acids. Fatty acids are first converted to acyl-CoA. Acyl-CoA is then degraded in a four-step...
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to give a fatty acyl-adenylate, which then reacts with free coenzyme A to give a fatty acyl-CoA molecule. In order for the acyl-CoA to enter the mitochondrion...
50 KB (5,561 words) - 07:03, 13 August 2024
Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase, or more commonly known as yeast fatty acid synthase (and not to be confused with long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase), is an...
15 KB (1,675 words) - 08:43, 10 July 2024
In enzymology, an acyl-CoA oxidase (EC 1.3.3.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } trans-2...
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Fatty acyl-CoA esters are fatty acid derivatives formed of one fatty acid, a 3'-phospho-AMP linked to phosphorylated pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and...
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of methylene fatty acyl-CoA substrates. The complexed enzyme adds a single double bond between the C9 and C10 of long-chain acyl-CoAs from de-novo synthesis...
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the following enzymes: methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MUT) acyl-CoA synthetase family member 3 (ACSF3) methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase (MCEE) enzymes involved in...
48 KB (4,435 words) - 15:54, 30 October 2024
ACOT1 (redirect from Acyl-CoA thioesterase 1)
Acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACOT1 gene. The ACOT1 gene is located on the 14th chromosome, with its specific localization...
9 KB (1,183 words) - 05:02, 8 March 2024
Palmitoyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA thioester. It is an "activated" form of palmitic acid and can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix by the carnitine...
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long-chain-acyl-dehydrogenase) deficiency is exclusively linked to genetic mutations in DNA. A change of the gene that codes for very long-chain-acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase...
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Acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency is a rare disorder that leads to significant damage and deterioration of nervous system functions (neurodegeneration). It is...
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requires the following enzymes: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, enoyl-CoA hydratase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase. The diagram to the...
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for new fatty acids and can inhibit the transfer of the fatty acyl group from acyl-CoA to carnitine with carnitine acyltransferase, which inhibits the...
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Carnitine (section Acetyl-CoA Stabilization)
cytosolic coenzyme A attacks the acyl-adenylate, displacing AMP to form thioester fatty acyl-CoA. In the second reaction, acyl-CoA is transiently attached to...
33 KB (3,556 words) - 20:29, 7 November 2024
Sterol O-acyltransferase (redirect from Acyl CoA Cholesteryl Acyl Transferase)
Sterol O-acyltransferase (also called Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase, Acyl-CoA cholesterin acyltransferase[citation needed] or simply ACAT) is an...
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Delta6-desaturase (D6D or Δ-6-desaturase), Delta6-fatty acyl-CoA desaturase, Delta6-acyl CoA desaturase, fatty acid Delta6-desaturase, fatty acid 6-desaturase...
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Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.8.7, fatty acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (ambiguous), acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (ambiguous), acyl dehydrogenase...
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CAT1, CoA:carnitine acyl transferase (CCAT), or palmitoylCoA transferase I, is a mitochondrial enzyme responsible for the formation of acyl carnitines...
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ACADS (redirect from Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase)
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-2 to C-3 short chain is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACADS gene. This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein...
10 KB (1,232 words) - 23:12, 6 February 2024
Coenzyme A (redirect from CoA-SH)
acyl group is also referred to as acyl-CoA. When it is not attached to an acyl group, it is usually referred to as 'CoASH' or 'HSCoA'. This process facilitates...
26 KB (2,528 words) - 21:25, 28 August 2024
Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) or Acetate—CoA ligase is an enzyme (EC 6.2.1.1) involved in metabolism of acetate. It is in the ligase class of enzymes, meaning...
17 KB (2,150 words) - 18:36, 11 September 2024
Fatty acid synthase (redirect from Acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing))
palmitate (C16:0, a long-chain saturated fatty acid) from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, in the presence of NADPH. The fatty acids are synthesized by a series...
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Glutaric acidemia type 2 (redirect from Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency)
145407. ISSN 1879-0038. PMC 7949704. PMID 33450351. "#231680 - MULTIPLE ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY; MADD". www.omim.org. Retrieved 2023-12-06. "Glutaric...
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Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACADL gene. ACADL is a gene that encodes LCAD - acyl-CoA dehydrogenase...
12 KB (1,610 words) - 11:09, 24 January 2024
including butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, acyl-CoA oxidase, and short-chain 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase Butyryl-CoA is an intermediate...
25 KB (2,297 words) - 22:20, 26 August 2024