Fannā (Panāh) Khusraw (Persian: پناه خسرو), better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (Arabic: عضد الدولة, lit. 'pillar of the [Abbasid] dynasty'; 24...

Buyid dynasty reached its zenith under Panāh Khusraw (پناه خسرو r. 949–983), whose laqab was Adud al-Dawla, who is remembered for his open-mindedness and...

4 Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10 See: Unknown King (III) (c. AD 140) See: Tiridates III (c. AD 224 – 228?) In Persian it means "King of Kings" "The great...

This is a list of kings of Iran of the medieval Islamic period, AD 820 to 1432, arranged genealogically. For the early Islamic period before 820, see:...