• The Black Reichswehr (German: Schwarze Reichswehr) was the unofficial name for the extra-legal paramilitary formation that was secretly a part of the...
    30 KB (3,567 words) - 02:04, 8 October 2024
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    such means as the Black Reichswehr, the illegal paramilitary groups it sponsored in contravention of the Versailles Treaty. The Reichswehr saw itself as a...
    61 KB (7,048 words) - 18:19, 29 September 2024
  • monarchists, communists, and Nazis; for years, he has been investigating the Black Reichswehr (seasons 1–2) Leonie Benesch as Greta Overbeck, a down-on-her-luck...
    135 KB (6,944 words) - 21:17, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kurt von Schleicher
    Kurt von Schleicher (category Ministers of the Reichswehr)
    player in the Reichswehr's efforts to avoid the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles, Schleicher rose to power as head of the Reichswehr's Armed Forces...
    60 KB (7,869 words) - 12:00, 18 September 2024
  • Bruno Ernst Buchrucker (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    of Versailles which limited the size of German's armed forces – a Black Reichswehr was established with a permanent base of 2,000 men and an additional...
    24 KB (3,361 words) - 20:00, 30 August 2024
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    Fedor von Bock (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    the Black Reichswehr. It consisted of "labour battalions" (Arbeitskommandos), purportedly made up of civilian volunteers attached to Reichswehr units...
    39 KB (4,727 words) - 02:23, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gebhard Ludwig Himmler
    Gebhard Ludwig Himmler (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Gebhard Ludwig Himmler (29 July 1898 – 22 June 1982) was a German Nazi functionary, mechanical engineer and older brother of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler...
    11 KB (1,373 words) - 23:52, 9 August 2024
  • coup attempt against the Weimar Republic by units of the paramilitary Black Reichswehr under Bruno Ernst Buchrucker. It was launched in response to nationalist...
    9 KB (1,111 words) - 13:50, 9 April 2024
  • member of the Black Reichswehr in Döberitz in Brandenburg, was killed by Black Reichswehr members after he "deserted" from the Black Reichswehr. July 1923:...
    15 KB (1,710 words) - 01:58, 8 October 2024
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    the Ruhr uprising. In 1921 the Reichswehr organized the Black Reichswehr, a secret reserve networked within the Reichswehr and organised as labour battalions...
    159 KB (17,781 words) - 04:50, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hans von Seeckt
    Hans von Seeckt (category Colonel generals of the Reichswehr)
    trying a member of the Black Reichswehr for murder, Seeckt admitted that the Black Reichswehr was controlled by the Reichswehr, and argued that the murders...
    60 KB (8,207 words) - 18:45, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hans-Jürgen von Blumenthal
    Hans-Jürgen von Blumenthal (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Hans-Jürgen Graf von Blumenthal (23 February 1907 – 13 October 1944) was a German aristocrat and Army officer in the Second World War who was executed...
    13 KB (1,899 words) - 22:20, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Walter Stennes
    Walter Stennes (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Walter Franz Maria Stennes (12 April 1895 – 19 May 1983) was a leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA, stormtroopers, or "brownshirts") of the Nazi Party in...
    16 KB (1,636 words) - 19:03, 20 May 2024
  • Paul Schulz (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    officer and Nazi Party official perhaps best known as a leader of the Black Reichswehr in the 1920s. Schulz entered non-commissioned officers' school in Potsdam...
    10 KB (1,058 words) - 13:50, 20 July 2024
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    secretly trained by the Reichswehr in order to exceed the limits on troop strength set by the Treaty of Versailles. The Black Reichswehr took its orders from...
    31 KB (3,834 words) - 05:43, 13 October 2024
  • government in 1922. Schwarze ReichswehrBlack Reichswehr. Extra-legal paramilitary formations promoted by the German Reichswehr to circumvent manpower restrictions...
    44 KB (1,504 words) - 08:00, 27 September 2024
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    Freikorps, which was banned in 1921. In the same year, the Reichswehr set up the Black Reichswehr, a secret reserve of trained soldiers networked within its...
    40 KB (4,803 words) - 16:44, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helmuth von Pannwitz
    Helmuth von Pannwitz (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    to Poland. Under an assumed name, Pannwitz became a leader in the Black Reichswehr in 1923 where he was involved in a number of Feme murders. In the aftermath...
    18 KB (2,171 words) - 09:47, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kurt Jahnke
    Kurt Jahnke (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Mare Island Naval Shipyard in San Francisco, "likely" responsible for the Black Tom explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey, and are suspected of other explosions...
    5 KB (471 words) - 00:03, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Konstantin Hierl
    Konstantin Hierl (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    paramilitary Freikorps unit. Hierl played a role in organizing the Black Reichswehr paramilitary forces in the early years of the Weimar Republic. He was...
    10 KB (931 words) - 21:12, 27 August 2024
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    measure to counter the perceived threat from communist East Germany. Black Reichswehr Operation Gladio Klaus Wiegrefe (May 14, 2014). "Files Uncovered: Nazi...
    11 KB (1,120 words) - 01:54, 8 October 2024
  • Fritz Warnecke (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Friedrich "Fritz" Warnecke (25 November 1898 – 4 May 1968) was a German general (Generalmajor) in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient...
    3 KB (208 words) - 10:24, 13 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karl-Heinrich Brenner
    Karl-Heinrich Brenner (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Karl Jakob Heinrich Brenner - also Karl-Heinrich Brenner - (1 May 1895 – 14 February 1954) was a decorated German general of the Waffen-SS who held the...
    4 KB (272 words) - 07:45, 13 February 2024
  • Bolko von Richthofen (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Bolko von Richthofen (September 13, 1899 – March 18, 1983) was a German archaeologist and a distant relative of the family of Manfred von Richthofen, the...
    3 KB (281 words) - 14:36, 28 March 2024
  • Gustav Sorge (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Gustav Hermann Sorge (24 April 1911 – 3 October 1978), nicknamed "Der eiserne Gustav" ("Iron Gustav") for his brutality, was an SS senior NCO (Hauptscharführer)...
    4 KB (322 words) - 13:55, 22 September 2023
  • Johannes Bernhardt (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    Johannes Eberhard Franz Bernhardt (1 January 1897 – 13 November 1980) was a Spanish-German businessman and SS member. He played an important role during...
    9 KB (924 words) - 07:22, 17 June 2024
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    Hans Georg Calmeyer (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    studied Law in Freiburg, Marburg and Munich. In 1923, as a member of the Black Reichswehr, he took part in Hitler's attempted Beer Hall Putsch. He later opened...
    13 KB (1,323 words) - 16:14, 20 August 2024
  • Party; became a major embarrassment for Hitler. Black Reichswehr — another name for the Freikorps system 'black' soldiers — the ex-soldiers involved in Freikorps...
    9 KB (1,100 words) - 04:25, 10 July 2024
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    Party (DNVP). In 1921, the Freikorps were banned, and the Reichswehr set up the Black Reichswehr, a secret reserve of trained soldiers networked within its...
    73 KB (9,660 words) - 11:05, 1 October 2024
  • Baldur Springmann (category Black Reichswehr personnel)
    active in right-wing radical groups. He was a "lieutenant" in the Black Reichswehr, an illegal paramilitary gang. He was a member of the Stahlhelm and...
    5 KB (433 words) - 10:44, 29 May 2024