Central pattern generators (CPGs) are self-organizing biological neural circuits that produce rhythmic outputs in the absence of rhythmic input. They are...

called a central pattern generator. Central pattern generators are neuronal circuits that—when activated—can produce rhythmic motor patterns in the absence...

jellylike. ^c Ejaculate liquefies within an hour. There is a central pattern generator in the spinal cord, made up of groups of spinal interneurons,...

spinal interneurons that make up the neural circuits known as central pattern generators. These circuits are responsible for controlling motor instructions...

Central pattern generators are biological neural networks organized to produce any rhythmic output without requiring a rhythmic input. In mammals, locomotor...

during walking corroborated the former findings, showing that central pattern generator (CPG) might be involved in cyclic arm swing. However, these findings...

controlled by central pattern generators. Anode break excitation Bioelectricity Biological neuron model Bursting Central pattern generator Chronaxie Frog...

internal microcircuitry. Neural circuits in the spinal cord called central pattern generators are responsible for controlling motor instructions involved in...

(January 2020). "Molecular mechanisms of homeostatic plasticity in central pattern generator networks". Developmental Neurobiology. 80 (1–2): 58–69. doi:10...

states and examining fully interconnected networks, three-neuron central pattern generator (CPG) can be used to represent systems such as leg movements during...

interlimb can be represented by an integrated model which contains a central pattern generator (CPG), nonlinear muscles, hexahedral geometry, and a representative...

signals are integrated and modulated by motor neuron pools called central pattern generators (CPGs). At the base level, sensory input is relayed by muscle...

Philips circle pattern was later incorporated into other test pattern generators from Philips itself, as well as test pattern generators from various other...

corresponding temporally structured stimulus, is called a central pattern generator. Internal pattern generation operates on a wide range of time scales, from...

rhythm could contribute to humans unique cognitive abilities. A central pattern generator (CPG) is defined as a neural network that does not require sensory...

studies have indicated that spinal neural networks are known as central pattern generators (CPGs) are responsible for the generation and maintenance of the...

the solitary tract, the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, and central pattern generator. These structures go on to signal various downstream effects of...

be modeled by coupled phase oscillators, a key component of a central pattern generator (CPG) control architecture. In this framework, the coordination...

have also demonstrated the role of central pattern generators in driving rhythmic movements. A central pattern generator is a neural network that can generate...

abstractions of the signaling properties of biological neurons. Central pattern generator Reflex arc Neural oscillations Neural development – comprises...

rhythmical and sequential activation of muscles in locomotion. The central pattern generator (CPG) provides the basic locomotor rhythm and synergies by integrating...

pacemaker but also functions as the cellular oscillator and the central pattern generator. This posterior neuron produces a train of impulses, which excites...

Harris-Warrick, RM (October 2011). "Neuromodulation and flexibility in Central Pattern Generator networks". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 21 (5): 685–92. doi:10...

in central pattern generators, which are widely used for rhythmic robotic motion. Heteroclinic channels have been used to replicate central pattern generators...

This swimming response seems to be a fixed action pattern mediated by a central pattern generator since it does not require sensory feedback for physical...

relations. Based on biologically hypothesized connections of the central pattern generator in the salamander, a robotic system has been created which exhibits...

determined by a class of neural networks called the central pattern generator.  Central Pattern Generators function within the autonomic nervous system to...

or locomotor activity. These activities work if neurons of the central pattern generator (CPG) circuits, which generate rhythmic movements of the body...

foregut. The network of neurons acts as a central pattern generator. It is a model system for motor pattern generation because of the small number of...

1998). "Intrinsic function of a neuronal network - a vertebrate central pattern generator". Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews. 26 (2–3): 184–197. doi:10...