Cerium(IV) oxide, also known as ceric oxide, ceric dioxide, ceria, cerium oxide or cerium dioxide, is an oxide of the rare-earth metal cerium. It is a...
24 KB (2,398 words) - 16:05, 19 December 2024
Cerium(III) oxide, also known as cerium oxide, cerium trioxide, cerium sesquioxide, cerous oxide or dicerium trioxide, is an oxide of the rare-earth metal...
7 KB (550 words) - 02:53, 10 July 2023
tarnishes when exposed to air. Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series, and while it often shows the oxidation state of +3 characteristic of...
52 KB (6,137 words) - 20:08, 14 December 2024
Cerium oxide may refer to: Cerium(III) oxide, Ce2O3, also known as dicerium trioxide Cerium(III, IV) oxide, Ce3O4 (dark blue) Cerium(IV) oxide, CeO2, also...
273 bytes (64 words) - 15:46, 20 July 2022
It was historically produced by direct reaction of fine, calcined cerium (IV) oxide and concentrated sulfuric acid, yielding the tetrahydrate. The ceric...
4 KB (309 words) - 05:34, 3 July 2024
Cerium compounds are compounds containing the element cerium (Ce), a lanthanide. Cerium exists in two main oxidation states, Ce(III) and Ce(IV). This pair...
9 KB (1,031 words) - 09:43, 6 February 2024
Thorium dioxide (redirect from Thorium(IV) oxide)
Carl Auer von Welsbach in 1890, which are composed of 99% ThO2 and 1% cerium(IV) oxide. Even as late as the 1980s it was estimated that about half of all...
13 KB (1,232 words) - 10:24, 5 February 2024
a type of two-step thermochemical cycle that uses as oxygen carrier cerium oxides ( C e O 2 {\displaystyle CeO_{2}} / C e 2 O 3 {\displaystyle Ce_{2}O_{3}}...
22 KB (2,720 words) - 03:25, 25 November 2024
cosmetic. Rouge cuts more slowly than some modern polishes, such as cerium(IV) oxide, but is still used in optics fabrication and by jewelers for the superior...
22 KB (2,154 words) - 19:58, 13 December 2024
Cerium oxide: Nanoscale cerium oxide is used in electronics, biomedical supplies, energy, and fuel additives. Many applications of engineered cerium oxide...
125 KB (13,000 words) - 15:18, 7 December 2024
Ceric ammonium nitrate (redirect from Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate)
Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate. Retrieved on 2015-05-13. Smith, G.Frederick (June 1963). "An improved preparation of ammonium hexanitratocerate(IV) and routine...
11 KB (894 words) - 15:29, 13 November 2024
Ce2S3 Cerium(IV) hydroxide – Ce(OH)4 Cerium(IV) nitrate – Ce(NO3)4 Cerium(IV) oxide – CeO2 Cerium(IV) sulfate – Ce(SO4)2 Cerium(III,IV) oxide – Ce3O4 Ceric...
119 KB (8,721 words) - 20:49, 6 December 2024
in certain transition-metal and rare-earth oxide materials (ceramics) such as zinc oxide, cerium(IV) oxide and thorium dioxide. The existence of the candoluminescence...
7 KB (923 words) - 16:04, 30 November 2024
Gadolinium-doped ceria (category Cerium(IV) compounds)
gadolinia-doped ceria, gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (GCO), cerium-gadolinium oxide (CGO), or cerium(IV) oxide, gadolinium-doped, formula Gd:CeO2) is a...
5 KB (613 words) - 16:35, 4 January 2024
Cerium nitrate refers to a family of nitrates of cerium in the +3 or +4 oxidation state. Often these compounds contain water, hydroxide, or hydronium...
25 KB (2,645 words) - 07:47, 26 November 2024
devices (palladium and platinum), and in self-cleaning ovens (where cerium(IV) oxide in the walls of such ovens helps oxidise carbon-based cooking residues)...
150 KB (12,563 words) - 14:45, 17 December 2024
Glass (redirect from Oxide glass)
for example in heat-absorbing filters for movie projectors, while cerium(IV) oxide can be used for glass that absorbs ultraviolet wavelengths. Fluorine...
89 KB (9,116 words) - 14:47, 26 November 2024
Cerium uranium blue is the name given to solid solutions of cerium(IV) oxide, CeO2, and uranium(IV) oxide, UO2, of variable composition from 0 to 100%...
3 KB (325 words) - 06:51, 10 June 2022
oxide. The temperature level is realized by using a solar power tower and a set of heliostats to collect the solar thermal energy. Cerium(IV) oxide–cerium(III)...
2 KB (195 words) - 21:51, 23 June 2022
Cerianite-(Ce) (category Cerium minerals)
ytterbium, zirconium and tantalum. For details on crystal structure see cerium(IV) oxide. Both ceria and thoria have a fluorite structure. Warr, L.N. (2021)...
4 KB (217 words) - 23:06, 18 February 2023
bismuth(III) oxide, boron(III) oxide, silicon(IV) oxide, chromium(III) oxide, manganese(IV) oxide, iron(III) oxide, iron(II,III) oxide, copper(II) oxide, and...
50 KB (5,823 words) - 08:49, 8 December 2024
with materials acting as oxidation catalysts, usually in the form of catalyst particles in a binder matrix. Cerium(IV) oxide is one of the common materials...
5 KB (538 words) - 06:49, 28 November 2024
(SrTiO3), titanium dioxide (TiO2), (La,Ba,Sr)(Mn,Fe,Co)O 3−d,La2CuO 4+d, cerium(IV) oxide (CeO2), lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), and LiMnPO4 are examples...
7 KB (772 words) - 13:56, 20 October 2024
Zirconium dioxide (redirect from Zirconium(IV) oxide)
magnesium oxide (MgO), yttrium oxide (Y2O3, yttria), calcium oxide (CaO), and cerium(III) oxide (Ce2O3). Zirconia is often more useful in its phase 'stabilized'...
21 KB (2,070 words) - 17:05, 25 October 2024
Terbium(III,IV) oxide, occasionally called tetraterbium heptaoxide, has the formula Tb4O7, though some texts refer to it as TbO1.75. There is some debate...
7 KB (616 words) - 12:22, 1 October 2024
Lanthanide (redirect from Lanthanide oxide)
lanthanide ions are hard Lewis acids. The oxidation states are also very stable; with the exceptions of SmI2 and cerium(IV) salts, lanthanides are not used for...
107 KB (10,324 words) - 12:13, 27 November 2024
temperatures), and slow rates of the oxidation, or water splitting, reaction. Cerium(IV) oxide-cerium(III) oxide cycle Copper-chlorine cycle Hybrid sulfur...
4 KB (632 words) - 16:34, 16 September 2024
Hot cathode (section Oxide-coated cathodes)
materials are lanthanum(III) oxide, yttrium(III) oxide, cerium(IV) oxide, and their mixtures. In addition to the listed oxides and borides, other materials...
21 KB (2,569 words) - 02:12, 1 March 2024
the fuel. Catalytic addition of nanoparticles such as those based on cerium(IV) oxide. Catalysis for the endo to exo isomerisation. Use of additives in JP-10...
13 KB (1,302 words) - 15:32, 21 December 2024
much research has aimed at synthetic Mn compounds as catalysts for water oxidation. In biological hydrogen production, the electrons produced by the photosystem...
17 KB (1,805 words) - 22:28, 13 November 2024