• Thumbnail for Chloride potassium symporter 5
    Potassium-chloride transporter member 5 (aka: KCC2 and SLC12A5) is a neuron-specific chloride potassium symporter responsible for establishing the chloride...
    27 KB (3,100 words) - 18:46, 17 November 2024
  • The chloride potassium symporter is a membrane transport protein of the solute carrier family 12 that is present in the S3-segment of the renal proximal...
    2 KB (222 words) - 18:17, 4 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chloride potassium symporter 4
    Potassium-chloride transporter, member 4 is a chloride potassium symporter protein. It is encoded by the gene SLC12A4. Solute carrier family GRCh38: Ensembl...
    5 KB (647 words) - 18:17, 28 October 2022
  • potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane. Because they move each solute in the same direction, they are considered symporters....
    13 KB (1,671 words) - 11:59, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium-chloride symporter
    The sodium-chloride symporter (also known as Na+-Cl− cotransporter, NCC or NCCT, or as the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− cotransporter or TSC) is a cotransporter...
    23 KB (2,683 words) - 09:19, 21 September 2024
  • Superfamily SLC12A9 SLC12A8 Chloride potassium symporter 5 Transporter Classification Database Saier, MH Jr. "2.A.30 The Cation-Chloride Cotransporter (CCC) Family"...
    7 KB (872 words) - 03:19, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metolazone
    replacement. The symporter requires chloride to be transported in as well. Water passively follows to maintain isotonicity; excess chloride and potassium passively...
    14 KB (1,479 words) - 16:18, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cotransporter
    cotransport (secondary active transport) and include antiporters and symporters. In general, cotransporters consist of two out of the three classes of...
    22 KB (2,288 words) - 20:18, 2 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Potassium perchlorate
    it reacts with glucose to give carbon dioxide, water molecules and potassium chloride: 3 KClO4 + C6H12O6 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 3 KCl The conversion of solid...
    17 KB (1,836 words) - 00:01, 22 May 2024
  • membrane while another is cotransported in the opposite direction. In a symporter, two substrates are transported in the same direction across the membrane...
    31 KB (3,826 words) - 06:23, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium in biology
    sodium potassium pump, and are paired with water to thin the mucus of the airway lumen when the active Cystic Fibrosis Transport Receptor moves chloride ions...
    23 KB (2,784 words) - 17:28, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiazide
    Thiazide diuretics reduce potassium concentration in blood through two indirect mechanisms: inhibition of sodium-chloride symporter at distal convoluted tubule...
    23 KB (2,442 words) - 22:05, 21 October 2024
  • The potassium (K+) uptake permease (KUP) family (TC# 2.A.72) is a member of the APC superfamily of secondary carriers. Proteins of the KUP/HAK/KT family...
    9 KB (1,037 words) - 03:12, 15 June 2021
  • Thumbnail for Loop diuretic
    act on the Na+-K+-2Cl− symporter (NKCC2) in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle to inhibit sodium, chloride and potassium reabsorption. This is...
    21 KB (2,419 words) - 21:59, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5
    Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 (NCKX5), also known as solute carrier family 24 member 5 (SLC24A5), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the...
    19 KB (1,993 words) - 04:56, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Loop of Henle
    permeable to ions. Ascending limb of loop of Henle Sodium (Na+), potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl−) ions are reabsorbed from the urine by secondary active...
    12 KB (1,586 words) - 23:58, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlortalidone
    Chlortalidone reduces reabsorption of sodium and chloride primarily through inhibition of the Na+/Cl− symporter in the apical membrane of distal convoluted...
    35 KB (3,745 words) - 05:11, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bartter syndrome
    membrane by Na+/K+-ATPases, and chloride ions pass by facilitated diffusion through basolateral chloride channels. Potassium, however, is able to diffuse...
    16 KB (1,686 words) - 09:14, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oral rehydration therapy
    restarted. The recommended formulation includes sodium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium chloride, and glucose. Glucose may be replaced by sucrose and...
    47 KB (5,293 words) - 06:41, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transmembrane protein
    acid:cation symporter (proton glutamate symporter) Monovalent cation/proton antiporter (Sodium/proton antiporter 1 NhaA) Neurotransmitter sodium symporter Ammonia...
    21 KB (2,262 words) - 15:51, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Renal physiology
    nitrogen, creatinine, and basic electrolytes (including sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate). As the kidney is the most important organ in controlling...
    22 KB (1,917 words) - 16:47, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diuretic
    hydrochlorothiazide act on the distal convoluted tubule and inhibit the sodium-chloride symporter leading to a retention of water in the urine, as water normally follows...
    23 KB (2,001 words) - 02:28, 23 September 2024
  • genes regulate the Sodium-chloride symporter (NCC) transporter, which is involved in controlling the levels of sodium and chloride in the body. Normally,...
    24 KB (2,139 words) - 08:02, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serotonin transporter
    Serotonin transporter (redirect from 5-HTT)
    dependent on both the concentration of potassium ion in the cytoplasm and the concentrations of sodium and chloride ions in the extracellular fluid. In order...
    31 KB (3,438 words) - 05:47, 22 August 2024
  • transport commonly uses types of carrier proteins, typically symporters and antiporters. Symporter proteins couple the transport of one molecule down its concentration...
    25 KB (2,646 words) - 00:12, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antiporter
    another molecule up its electrochemical gradient. This is in contrast to symporters, which are another type of cotransporter that moves two or more ions in...
    61 KB (7,840 words) - 23:11, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ascending limb of loop of Henle
    ascending limb is largely impermeable to water. Sodium (Na+), potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl−) ions are reabsorbed by active transport. The predominant...
    6 KB (672 words) - 08:28, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium/iodide cotransporter
    The sodium/iodide cotransporter, also known as the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A5 gene. It is a transmembrane...
    27 KB (3,135 words) - 03:34, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perchlorate
    ions to harmless chloride, has also been proposed. Perchlorate is a potent competitive inhibitor of the thyroid sodium-iodide symporter. Thus, it has been...
    79 KB (8,789 words) - 13:22, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bumetanide
    Common side effects include dizziness, low blood pressure, low blood potassium, muscle cramps, and kidney problems. Other serious side effects may include...
    14 KB (1,371 words) - 21:27, 10 March 2024