• Counterfactual history (also virtual history) is a form of historiography that attempts to answer the What if? questions that arise from counterfactual...
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  • Counterfactual thinking is a concept in psychology that involves the human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred;...
    37 KB (4,854 words) - 08:48, 5 April 2024
  • in philosophy, science, etc. Counterfactual history, in historiography Alternate history, a literary genre Counterfactual subjunctive, grammatical forms...
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    history Demographic history Ethnic history Gender history History of childhood History of education History of the family Labor history LGBT history Rural...
    84 KB (9,422 words) - 09:52, 24 August 2024
  • Counterfactual conditionals (also contrafactual, subjunctive or X-marked) are conditional sentences which discuss what would have been true under different...
    46 KB (5,764 words) - 12:56, 17 July 2024
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    earlier possibility is Herodotus's Histories, which contains speculative material. Another example of counterfactual history was posited by cardinal and Doctor...
    75 KB (9,472 words) - 08:57, 24 August 2024
  • studies, and counterfactual history. He is an editor of The Journal of Holocaust Research and edits the blog, The Counterfactual History Review, which...
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    occurred—can also be contrasted with counterfactuality: what might have occurred, but did not. A counterfactual conditional or subjunctive conditional...
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    Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II (category World War II alternate histories)
    topic in speculative literature. Works of alternative history (fiction) and of counterfactual history (non-fiction) include stories, novels, performances...
    30 KB (3,414 words) - 17:39, 20 August 2024
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    Thought experiment (category History of science)
    Foray, R., "Evolutionary Economics and the Counterfactual Threat: On the Nature and Role of Counterfactual History as an Empirical Tool in Economics", Journal...
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  • of the Marvel Comics universe What If? (essays), an anthology of counterfactual history essays What If? (magazine), a Canadian arts and literature youth...
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  • In quantum mechanics, counterfactual definiteness (CFD) is the ability to speak "meaningfully" of the definiteness of the results of measurements that...
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    Niall Ferguson (category Harvard University Department of History faculty)
    champions counterfactual history, also known as "speculative" or "hypothetical" history, and edited a collection of essays, titled Virtual History: Alternatives...
    141 KB (15,470 words) - 21:07, 18 August 2024
  • If It Had Happened Otherwise (category Alternate history anthologies)
    Each essay in the collection could be considered alternate history or counterfactual history, a few written by leading historians of the period and one...
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  • Journal of Military History; Cowley has also written extensively and edited three collections of essays in counterfactual history known as What If? As...
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    However, Hinsley and others have emphasized the difficulties of counterfactual history in attempting such conclusions, and some historians, such as Keegan...
    78 KB (10,348 words) - 04:00, 27 August 2024
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    April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019. Bunzl, Martin (June 2004). "Counterfactual History: A User's Guide". American Historical Review. 109 (3): 845–858....
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  • Cambridge. The book is credited with legitimizing the academic field of counterfactual history. The book explores three points of divergence: the Black Death,...
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  • use the Internet for a time due to "RL problems". Alternate history Counterfactual history Derealization Consciousness Extended modal realism Hyperreality...
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  • What If? 2 (essays) (category Alternate history anthologies)
    Might Have Been, is an anthology of twenty-five essays dealing with counterfactual history. It was published by G.P. Putnam's Sons in 2001, ISBN 0-399-14795-0...
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  • the world that we know by perception. counterfactual history A form of historiography that seeks to explore history by extrapolating a timeline in which...
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  • are not meant to preserve a bygone state or falsify history. Instead, they use counterfactual history to cope with the unsettling experience of dramatic...
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    Singaravélou examines counterfactual history, futures past, and alternate histories of the future. A Past of Possibilities. A History of What Could Have...
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    generating anachronisms. Early cliometrics was a type of counterfactual history. However, counterfactualism was not its distinctive feature; it combined neoclassical...
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    this one." Similarly, The Guardian's Lucy Mangan criticized its "counterfactual history", giving the series a two out of five-star review, writing: "This...
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    Alan Turing (category History of computing in the United Kingdom)
    it's the only way I can get some release. Due to the problems of counterfactual history, it is hard to estimate the precise effect Ultra intelligence had...
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  • What If? (essays) (category Alternate history anthologies)
    an anthology of twenty essays and fourteen sidebars dealing with counterfactual history. It was published by G.P. Putnam's Sons in 1999, ISBN 0-399-14576-1...
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    accuracy was not sufficient for Wyman's proposed attack, and that counterfactual history is an inherently problematic endeavor. The Sonderkommando who worked...
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    Revolutions and Civil Wars? Or, the Constraints and Conceits of Counterfactual History." Revolutionary Russia (2020): 1–32. doi:10.1080/09546545.2019.1675961...
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  • Alternate history, a form of historical fiction that speculates what would have happened had history gone differently Counterfactual history, this speculation...
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