In nuclear science a decay chain refers to the predictable series of radioactive disintegrations undergone by the nuclei of certain unstable chemical...
46 KB (3,963 words) - 13:37, 20 November 2024
decay. Radioactive decay often proceeds via a sequence of steps (decay chain). For example, 238U decays to 234Th which decays to 234mPa which decays,...
4 KB (428 words) - 13:45, 4 November 2024
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable...
95 KB (9,826 words) - 07:36, 11 November 2024
Radium-226 (section Occurrence and decay)
product in the decay chain of uranium-238; as such, it can be found naturally in uranium-containing minerals. 226 Ra occurs in the decay chain of uranium-238...
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Thorium-232 (section Decay)
makes it the longest-lived isotope of thorium. It decays by alpha decay to radium-228; its decay chain terminates at stable lead-208. Thorium-232 is a fertile...
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Uranium-235 (section Natural decay chain)
fission chain reaction produces intermediate mass fragments which are highly radioactive and produce further energy by their radioactive decay. Some of...
13 KB (1,241 words) - 12:40, 21 October 2024
Polonium-210 (section Decay properties)
marking the discovery of the element polonium, 210Po is generated in the decay chain of uranium-238 and radium-226. 210Po is a prominent contaminant in the...
20 KB (2,058 words) - 19:46, 25 September 2024
A quantity is subject to exponential decay if it decreases at a rate proportional to its current value. Symbolically, this process can be expressed by...
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that quickly induces another such reaction. The proton–proton chain is, like a decay chain, a series of reactions. The product of one reaction is the starting...
22 KB (2,231 words) - 19:08, 19 June 2024
produced within the Earth. The 238U decay chain contributes six electron anti-neutrinos per 238U nucleus (one per beta decay), resulting in a large detectable...
22 KB (2,810 words) - 22:20, 8 November 2024
Nihonium (section Decay and detection)
second chain even after four alpha decays. A fifth alpha decay in each chain could have been missed, since 266Db can theoretically undergo alpha decay, in...
92 KB (13,693 words) - 09:28, 25 November 2024
Actinium-225 (section Decay and occurrence)
undergoes alpha decay to francium-221 with a half-life of 10 days, and is an intermediate decay product in the neptunium series (the decay chain starting at...
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Moscovium (section Decay and detection)
applied to radioactive decay: they excluded from the 90% confidence interval both average and extreme decay times, and the decay chains that would be excluded...
49 KB (8,636 words) - 16:59, 6 November 2024
decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or "decays"...
19 KB (2,542 words) - 20:56, 19 November 2024
Positron emission (redirect from Beta plus decay)
Positron emission, beta plus decay, or β+ decay is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is...
9 KB (1,138 words) - 03:51, 13 November 2024
In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron)...
58 KB (6,987 words) - 12:18, 1 November 2024
predicted values; these decay properties further support the presence of the island of stability. However, a 2021 study on the decay chains of flerovium isotopes...
92 KB (8,948 words) - 03:29, 11 November 2024
Bismuth-209 (section Decay properties)
r-process. Some 209Bi was created radiogenically from the neptunium decay chain. Neptunium-237 is an extinct radionuclide, but it can be found in traces...
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radioactive decay chain of 238U, also known as the uranium series, which slowly decays into a variety of radioactive nuclides and eventually decays into stable...
132 KB (14,580 words) - 00:30, 24 November 2024
thorium present due to the decay of uranium-238: 230Th (n,γ) → 231Th (β−) → 231Pa (n,γ) → 232Pa (β−) → 232U The decay chain of 232U quickly yields strong...
21 KB (2,056 words) - 12:37, 21 October 2024
Radon-222 (section Decay properties)
approximately 3.8 days. It is transient in the decay chain of primordial uranium-238 and is the immediate decay product of radium-226. Radon-222 was first...
9 KB (1,075 words) - 15:54, 1 April 2024
stable element and three of its isotopes are endpoints of major nuclear decay chains of heavier elements. Lead is a relatively unreactive post-transition...
178 KB (19,217 words) - 19:29, 23 November 2024
Uranium-236 (section Destruction and decay)
few percent.) The ratio is less than 190 when the decay products of each are included. The decay chain of uranium-238 to uranium-234 and eventually lead-206...
10 KB (1,375 words) - 00:08, 22 October 2024
branches in the decay chain of trace quantities of 237Np; 222Rn (and also 218Rn in a rare branch) is an intermediate step in the decay chain of 238U; 219Rn...
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Oganesson (section Decay and detection)
checking that the 290 Lv decay matched the decay chain of the 294 Og nuclei. The daughter nucleus 290 Lv is very unstable, decaying with a lifetime of 14...
64 KB (10,477 words) - 07:31, 3 November 2024
natural thorium present due to the decay of uranium-238: 230Th (n,γ) 231Th (β−) 231Pa (n,γ) 232Pa (β−) 232U The decay chain of 232U quickly yields strong gamma...
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nuclear reactor engineering, decay heat continues to be generated after the reactor has been shut down (see SCRAM and nuclear chain reactions) and power generation...
13 KB (1,574 words) - 17:00, 23 August 2024
early years of radiochemistry, and several isotopes (namely those in the decay chains of actinium, radium, and thorium) bear placeholder names using the early...
64 KB (2,126 words) - 12:28, 14 October 2024
Nuclear fission (section Radioactive decay)
fragments are neutron-rich and decay via β- emissions. According to Lilley, "The radioactive decay energy from the fission chains is the second release of energy...
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of three decay chains: the uranium series (or radium series), the actinium series, and the thorium series, respectively; a fourth decay chain, the neptunium...
34 KB (1,767 words) - 12:18, 10 October 2024