• Thumbnail for Dermatitis herpetiformis
    gliadin into a more immunogenic peptide. Classical dendritic cells (cDCs) endocytose the immunogenic peptide and if their pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)...
    31 KB (3,431 words) - 16:12, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exocytosis
    of its contents, then detach, reseal, and withdraw into the cytosol (endocytose). In this way, the secretory vesicle could be reused for subsequent rounds...
    15 KB (1,782 words) - 22:44, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for A549 cell
    intercellular connections, including possible cytonemes, filopodia and other epithelial bridges. (These cells have endocytosed 25x73 nm colloidal gold nanorods.)...
    7 KB (746 words) - 08:49, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transforming growth factor beta
    active TGF-β by promoting the activation of plasmin. Macrophages can also endocytose IgG-bound latent TGF-β complexes that are secreted by plasma cells and...
    70 KB (8,486 words) - 02:10, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inflammation
    cytoskeletal rearrangement adjacent to the plasma membrane occurs in a way that endocytoses the plasma membrane containing the PRR-PAMP complex, and the microbe...
    94 KB (9,537 words) - 11:59, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lupus
    tolerization of B cells and T cells. Dendritic cells in the germinal center may endocytose such antigenic material and present it to T cells, activating them. Also...
    127 KB (13,911 words) - 22:23, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endocytosis
    deliver contents of vesicles to lysosomes or other organelles, material endocytosed via potocytosis is released into the cytosol. Pinocytosis, which usually...
    25 KB (2,980 words) - 14:58, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitamin B12
    cells, the TC2-B12 complex must bind to a cell receptor protein and be endocytosed. TC2 is degraded within a lysosome, and free B12 is released into the...
    112 KB (12,248 words) - 12:43, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cystinosis
    requires its transport across the cell membrane. After degradation of endocytosed protein to cystine within lysosomes, it is normally transported to the...
    14 KB (1,483 words) - 19:31, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hepatitis B
    gains entry into the cell by binding to NTCP on the surface and being endocytosed. Because the virus multiplies via RNA made by a host enzyme, the viral...
    86 KB (9,456 words) - 17:21, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
    called cargo receptors. These receptors help select what material is endocytosed in receptor-mediated endocytosis or intracellular transport. There are...
    36 KB (3,649 words) - 05:36, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for MHC class II
    class II molecule occurs by phagocytosis; extracellular proteins are endocytosed, digested in lysosomes, and the resulting epitopic peptide fragments...
    16 KB (2,022 words) - 10:24, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Receptor-mediated endocytosis
    clathrin and typically fuses to a sorting endosome. Once fused, the endocytosed cargo (receptor and/or ligand) can then be sorted to lysosomal, recycling...
    10 KB (1,096 words) - 11:02, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Thyroid hormones
    membrane of the cell and stimulates the endocytosis of the colloid. The endocytosed vesicles fuse with the lysosomes of the follicular cell. The lysosomal...
    56 KB (5,790 words) - 03:57, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endosome
    recycling endosomes. They are distinguished by the time it takes for endocytosed material to reach them, and by markers such as Rabs. They also have different...
    22 KB (2,647 words) - 07:14, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    binding, and endocytosis as described above. Downregulation occurs when endocytosed receptor is embedded in an endosome that is trafficked to merge with...
    82 KB (9,384 words) - 16:34, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trypanosoma brucei
    are located in the flagellar pocket of the parasite. The bound TLF is endocytosed via coated vesicles and then trafficked to the parasite lysosomes. ApoL1...
    107 KB (12,571 words) - 22:59, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for T helper cell
    During an immune response, professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) endocytose antigens (typically bacteria or viruses), which undergo processing, then...
    54 KB (6,597 words) - 14:51, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Steroid hormone
    This shows a possible pathway through which steroid hormones are endocytosed and proceed to affect cells via a genomic pathway....
    15 KB (1,674 words) - 08:45, 22 August 2024
  • of the apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) and apoE they contain and are endocytosed. The other 50% of IDL lose apoE; when their cholesterol content becomes...
    6 KB (750 words) - 20:18, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein
    bind LDL particles in the bloodstream, the clathrin-coated pits are endocytosed into the cell. Vesicles containing LDL receptors bound to LDL are delivered...
    54 KB (6,067 words) - 23:24, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytosis
    late endosome. This is the vesicle that allows the particles that were endocytosed to be transported into the lysosome. Here there are hydrolytic enzymes...
    10 KB (1,336 words) - 08:36, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anthrax toxin
    physiological effects. Assembled complexes containing the toxin components are endocytosed. In the endosome, the enzymatic components of the toxin translocate into...
    26 KB (3,581 words) - 15:17, 20 July 2024
  • responsible for non-clathrin mediated endocytic events. They appear to endocytose material into GPI-anchored protein-enriched early endosomal compartment...
    2 KB (266 words) - 18:18, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soma (biology)
    from axon endings to the soma includes the idea that NGF receptors are endocytosed from the surface of axon tips and that such endocytotic vesicles are...
    6 KB (799 words) - 15:24, 4 March 2024
  • from proteins that the cell has endocytosed. The peptides are presented on MHC class II molecules. Proteins are endocytosed and degraded by acid-dependent...
    12 KB (1,763 words) - 18:48, 6 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Zaire ebolavirus
    host receptors through the glycoprotein (GP) surface peplomer and is endocytosed into macropinosomes in the host cell. To penetrate the cell, the viral...
    52 KB (5,473 words) - 17:16, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for STAB1
    cells of liver, spleen, and lymph node. The receptor has been shown to endocytose ligands such as low density lipoprotein, Gram-positive and Gram-negative...
    7 KB (841 words) - 10:16, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Herpes simplex virus
    envelope contents are introduced to the host cell. The virus can also be endocytosed after binding to the receptors, and the fusion could occur at the endosome...
    68 KB (7,305 words) - 12:36, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sialic acid
    influenza A virus is recognized by a sialic acid receptor the cell tends to endocytose the virus so the cell becomes infected. Sialic acids are highly abundant...
    29 KB (3,328 words) - 09:06, 12 September 2024