gliadin into a more immunogenic peptide. Classical dendritic cells (cDCs) endocytose the immunogenic peptide and if their pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)...
31 KB (3,431 words) - 16:12, 3 October 2024
of its contents, then detach, reseal, and withdraw into the cytosol (endocytose). In this way, the secretory vesicle could be reused for subsequent rounds...
15 KB (1,782 words) - 22:44, 19 August 2024
intercellular connections, including possible cytonemes, filopodia and other epithelial bridges. (These cells have endocytosed 25x73 nm colloidal gold nanorods.)...
7 KB (746 words) - 08:49, 19 March 2024
active TGF-β by promoting the activation of plasmin. Macrophages can also endocytose IgG-bound latent TGF-β complexes that are secreted by plasma cells and...
70 KB (8,486 words) - 02:10, 19 August 2024
cytoskeletal rearrangement adjacent to the plasma membrane occurs in a way that endocytoses the plasma membrane containing the PRR-PAMP complex, and the microbe...
94 KB (9,537 words) - 11:59, 30 September 2024
tolerization of B cells and T cells. Dendritic cells in the germinal center may endocytose such antigenic material and present it to T cells, activating them. Also...
127 KB (13,911 words) - 22:23, 2 October 2024
deliver contents of vesicles to lysosomes or other organelles, material endocytosed via potocytosis is released into the cytosol. Pinocytosis, which usually...
25 KB (2,980 words) - 14:58, 19 June 2024
cells, the TC2-B12 complex must bind to a cell receptor protein and be endocytosed. TC2 is degraded within a lysosome, and free B12 is released into the...
112 KB (12,248 words) - 12:43, 27 September 2024
requires its transport across the cell membrane. After degradation of endocytosed protein to cystine within lysosomes, it is normally transported to the...
14 KB (1,483 words) - 19:31, 10 April 2024
gains entry into the cell by binding to NTCP on the surface and being endocytosed. Because the virus multiplies via RNA made by a host enzyme, the viral...
86 KB (9,456 words) - 17:21, 15 September 2024
called cargo receptors. These receptors help select what material is endocytosed in receptor-mediated endocytosis or intracellular transport. There are...
36 KB (3,649 words) - 05:36, 29 June 2024
class II molecule occurs by phagocytosis; extracellular proteins are endocytosed, digested in lysosomes, and the resulting epitopic peptide fragments...
16 KB (2,022 words) - 10:24, 1 August 2024
clathrin and typically fuses to a sorting endosome. Once fused, the endocytosed cargo (receptor and/or ligand) can then be sorted to lysosomal, recycling...
10 KB (1,096 words) - 11:02, 3 December 2023
membrane of the cell and stimulates the endocytosis of the colloid. The endocytosed vesicles fuse with the lysosomes of the follicular cell. The lysosomal...
56 KB (5,790 words) - 03:57, 29 July 2024
recycling endosomes. They are distinguished by the time it takes for endocytosed material to reach them, and by markers such as Rabs. They also have different...
22 KB (2,647 words) - 07:14, 29 May 2024
binding, and endocytosis as described above. Downregulation occurs when endocytosed receptor is embedded in an endosome that is trafficked to merge with...
82 KB (9,384 words) - 16:34, 5 September 2024
are located in the flagellar pocket of the parasite. The bound TLF is endocytosed via coated vesicles and then trafficked to the parasite lysosomes. ApoL1...
107 KB (12,571 words) - 22:59, 24 August 2024
During an immune response, professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) endocytose antigens (typically bacteria or viruses), which undergo processing, then...
54 KB (6,597 words) - 14:51, 21 July 2024
This shows a possible pathway through which steroid hormones are endocytosed and proceed to affect cells via a genomic pathway....
15 KB (1,674 words) - 08:45, 22 August 2024
of the apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) and apoE they contain and are endocytosed. The other 50% of IDL lose apoE; when their cholesterol content becomes...
6 KB (750 words) - 20:18, 6 April 2024
bind LDL particles in the bloodstream, the clathrin-coated pits are endocytosed into the cell. Vesicles containing LDL receptors bound to LDL are delivered...
54 KB (6,067 words) - 23:24, 28 August 2024
late endosome. This is the vesicle that allows the particles that were endocytosed to be transported into the lysosome. Here there are hydrolytic enzymes...
10 KB (1,336 words) - 08:36, 24 March 2024
physiological effects. Assembled complexes containing the toxin components are endocytosed. In the endosome, the enzymatic components of the toxin translocate into...
26 KB (3,581 words) - 15:17, 20 July 2024
responsible for non-clathrin mediated endocytic events. They appear to endocytose material into GPI-anchored protein-enriched early endosomal compartment...
2 KB (266 words) - 18:18, 12 May 2024
from axon endings to the soma includes the idea that NGF receptors are endocytosed from the surface of axon tips and that such endocytotic vesicles are...
6 KB (799 words) - 15:24, 4 March 2024
from proteins that the cell has endocytosed. The peptides are presented on MHC class II molecules. Proteins are endocytosed and degraded by acid-dependent...
12 KB (1,763 words) - 18:48, 6 April 2023
host receptors through the glycoprotein (GP) surface peplomer and is endocytosed into macropinosomes in the host cell. To penetrate the cell, the viral...
52 KB (5,473 words) - 17:16, 26 September 2024
cells of liver, spleen, and lymph node. The receptor has been shown to endocytose ligands such as low density lipoprotein, Gram-positive and Gram-negative...
7 KB (841 words) - 10:16, 2 June 2024
envelope contents are introduced to the host cell. The virus can also be endocytosed after binding to the receptors, and the fusion could occur at the endosome...
68 KB (7,305 words) - 12:36, 27 September 2024
influenza A virus is recognized by a sialic acid receptor the cell tends to endocytose the virus so the cell becomes infected. Sialic acids are highly abundant...
29 KB (3,328 words) - 09:06, 12 September 2024