• Thumbnail for Flehmen response
    Flehmen response in a horse Flehmen response in a Sumatran tiger Flehmen response in a tapir Flehmen response in an elk Flehmen response in a goat Flehmen...
    17 KB (1,859 words) - 07:57, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vomeronasal organ
    structures constitute the accessory olfactory system. The VNO triggers the flehmen response in some mammals, which helps direct liquid organic chemicals to...
    32 KB (3,871 words) - 20:13, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stallion
    Stallion exhibiting the flehmen response...
    19 KB (2,207 words) - 15:17, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tapir
    foliage that would otherwise be out of reach. Tapirs often exhibit the flehmen response, a posture in which they raise their snouts and show their teeth...
    38 KB (3,540 words) - 15:36, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Snout
    Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) snout showing flehmen...
    3 KB (392 words) - 18:19, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lion
    as visual gestures. A common facial expression is the "grimace face" or flehmen response, which a lion makes when sniffing chemical signals and involves...
    143 KB (15,610 words) - 21:21, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Common eland
    dense forests. It uses loud barks, visual and postural movements, and the flehmen response to communicate and warn others of danger. The common eland is...
    37 KB (3,913 words) - 15:55, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Domestic sheep reproduction
    twinning (freemartins are the result of male-female twin combinations). The Flehmen response is exhibited by rams when they smell the urine of a ewe in oestrous...
    32 KB (4,155 words) - 20:19, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Felidae
    them to "taste" the air. The use of this organ is associated with the Flehmen response. They cannot detect the sweetness of sugar, as they lack the sweet...
    49 KB (3,902 words) - 22:22, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horse behavior
    and chin that may extend further out than the upper lip. The curled lip flehmen response, noted above, most often is seen in stallions, but is usually...
    39 KB (5,028 words) - 12:37, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baird's tapir
    A Baird's tapir in a zoo, exhibiting the flehmen response...
    19 KB (2,244 words) - 05:06, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Licking
    cat licking its paw during grooming A tiger "licking" the air during the flehmen response A snake licking a leaf to detect prey Licking is the action of...
    18 KB (2,027 words) - 02:24, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vomer
    developed in animals such as cats (who adopt a characteristic pose called the Flehmen reaction or flehming when making use of it), and is thought to have to...
    7 KB (797 words) - 16:24, 21 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Grant's gazelle
    a female, waiting for her to urinate. When she does, the male does the Flehmen response to determine if she is in estrus. If she is, he will continue...
    18 KB (2,269 words) - 15:39, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kangaroo
    sniffs her urine to see if she is in oestrus, a process exhibiting the flehmen response. The male will then proceed to approach her slowly to avoid alarming...
    69 KB (7,562 words) - 15:00, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tiger
    and females show a flehmen response, a characteristic curled-lip grimace, when smelling urine markings. Males also use the flehmen to detect the markings...
    148 KB (16,362 words) - 03:23, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giraffe
    female's urine to detect oestrus, in a multi-step process known as the flehmen response. Once an oestrous female is detected, the male will attempt to...
    124 KB (11,990 words) - 12:06, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Okapi
    courtship) and "bleat" (by infants under stress). Individuals may engage in Flehmen response, a visual expression in which the animal curls back its upper...
    41 KB (4,452 words) - 17:17, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Olfactic communication
    Flehmen response in an African buffalo...
    31 KB (3,902 words) - 12:40, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thomson's gazelle
    sniffs her urine to find out if she is in estrus, a process known as the Flehmen response. If so, he continues to court and mount her. Females leave the...
    26 KB (2,951 words) - 13:47, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mandrill
    female's reproductive state using the vomeronasal organ (known as the flehmen response). Dominant males try to monopolize access to females by mate guarding...
    44 KB (5,211 words) - 16:52, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karl Max Schneider
    and their biology and was responsible for coining the behavioural term "flehmen". Schneider was born in Callenberg, Lichtenstein, one of six siblings in...
    3 KB (351 words) - 12:44, 22 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for P-Cresol
    is a component found in horse urine during estrus that can elicit the Flehmen response. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0156". National Institute...
    10 KB (765 words) - 03:01, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elephant
    A bull will follow a potential mate and assess her condition with the flehmen response, which requires him to collect a chemical sample with his trunk...
    131 KB (14,347 words) - 22:52, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sneer
    Cats may be observed to sneer, though this is probably related to the Flehmen response. In Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë used the sneer—as perceived...
    8 KB (1,057 words) - 05:27, 11 February 2024
  • Flehmen response in a tiger...
    85 KB (10,174 words) - 11:12, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homosexual behavior in sheep
    (including foreleg kicks, nudges, vocalizations, anogenital sniffs and flehmen) prior to mounting other males as observed when other rams court and mount...
    18 KB (1,904 words) - 18:32, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Waterbuck
    abdominal or thoracic wounds. A silent animal, the waterbuck makes use of flehmen response for visual communication and alarm snorts for vocal communication...
    37 KB (4,503 words) - 15:06, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asian elephant
    of receiving and processing signals through the trunk is referred to as flehmen. The difference in body movements give cues to gauge if the male is interested...
    106 KB (11,059 words) - 18:54, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siberian ibex
    for over 30 minutes, and consists of licking, ritualised postures, and flehmen if the female urinates. Males compete for dominance during the rut, rearing...
    14 KB (1,776 words) - 04:21, 12 August 2024