The foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the east, Russia to the north, and Austria to...

Economic history of the Ottoman Empire Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire French post offices in the Ottoman Empire Chester concession Ottoman Public Debt...

Étrangères) was the department of the Imperial Government responsible for the foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire, from its establishment in 1836...

relations Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire Turkey–United Kingdom relations International relations, 1648–1814 International relations of the Great...

The relations between the Ottoman Empire and the United States have a long history, with roots before American independence due to long-standing trade...

The military of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun silahlı kuvvetleri) was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded...

The history of Ottoman–Safavid relations (Persian: روابط عثمانی و صفوی) started with the establishment of the Safavid dynasty in Persia in the early 16th...

The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately...

The Ottoman Empire had a number of tributary and vassal states throughout its history. Its tributary states would regularly send tribute to the Ottoman...

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental...

The foreign relations of the Mughal Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the west, the Marathas and others to the south...

the late 18th century, the Ottoman Empire faced threats on numerous frontiers from multiple industrialised European powers. In response, the empire initiated...

The Ottoman Empire was one of the Central Powers of World War I, allied with the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria. It entered the war on 29...

Turco-Calvinism refers to the alliance or rapprochement between the followers of the Protestant Reformation and the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century. This...

Phanariote power in the Ottoman Empire. In the Ottoman Empire, the existence of official interpreters or dragomans is attested from the early 16th century...

including Ottoman Turkish. A notable graduate, Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, authored a seminal ten-volume history of the Ottoman Empire. In the 19th century...

The Ottoman expedition to Aceh started from around 1565 when the Ottoman Empire endeavoured to support the Aceh Sultanate in its fight against the Portuguese...

Turkey and the planned dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I by Allied forces. Leaders participating in the movement included Shaukat Ali, Maulana...

The Ottoman Empire, also called the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the...

Ulu Camii located at the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. Sunni Islam was the official religion of the Ottoman Empire. The highest position in Islam...

the Ottoman Empire Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire Strauss, Johann (2016-07-07). "Language and power in the late Ottoman Empire". In Murphey...

The language of the court and government of the Ottoman Empire was Ottoman Turkish, but many other languages were in contemporary use in parts of the...

The partition of the Ottoman Empire (30 October 1918 – 1 November 1922) was a geopolitical event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of...

The foreign policy of the Russian Empire covers Russian foreign relations from their origins in the policies of the Tsardom of Russia (until 1721) down...

The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism[citation needed] with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government[citation...

The economic history of the Ottoman Empire covers the period 1299–1923. Trade, agriculture, transportation, and religion make up the Ottoman Empire's...

against Turkish diplomats abroad until 1990. Historically, the Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire and later Turkey balanced regional and global powers...

Boxer The Dutch seaborne empire, 1600-1800 Taylor & Francis, 1977 ISBN 0-09-131051-2 Bulut, Mehmet (2001). Ottoman-Dutch Economic Relations in the Early...

a collection of apocryphal letters claiming to be between a sultan of the Ottoman Empire (usually identified as Mehmed IV) and a group of Cossacks, originally...

B., "The Barbary Coast: Algeria under the Turks," W. W. Norton, 1979; ISBN 978-0-393-01205-7 Cook, M.A. (ed.), "A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730...