• Thumbnail for German workers' and soldiers' councils 1918–1919
    German workers' and soldiers' councils of 19181919 (German: Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte) were short-lived revolutionary bodies that spread the German...
    35 KB (4,423 words) - 00:16, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for German revolution of 1918–1919
    German revolution of 19181919, also known as the November Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution), was an uprising started by workers and soldiers in...
    127 KB (15,363 words) - 01:23, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saxony in the German Revolution (1918–1919)
    Saxony in the German Revolution (19181919) followed a path that went from early control by workers' and soldiers' councils to the adoption of a republican...
    13 KB (1,526 words) - 09:38, 26 June 2024
  • mutiny. Workers and soldiers have also operated councils in conjunction (like the 1918 German Arbeiter- und Soldatenrat). Workers' councils may in turn...
    25 KB (2,509 words) - 19:49, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Council of the People's Deputies
    provisional government of Germany during the first part of the German Revolution, from 10 November 1918 to 13 February 1919. Formed initially by three...
    33 KB (3,584 words) - 06:08, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for November 1918 insurgency in Alsace–Lorraine
    domestic troubles, particularly the German Revolution. In the wake of the German Revolution, councils of workers and soldiers (Soldaten- und Arbeiterräte) formed...
    10 KB (1,001 words) - 16:30, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bremen Soviet Republic
    Bremen Soviet Republic (category German Revolution of 19181919)
    Council Republic (German: Bremer Räterepublik), was an unrecognised revolutionary state in Germany formed during the German revolution of 19181919 in...
    22 KB (2,488 words) - 16:25, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kiel mutiny
    Kiel mutiny (category German Revolution of 19181919)
    the German government. The mutineers, who saw the planned battle as a futile "death voyage", took over Kiel with workers' and soldiers' councils and then...
    31 KB (3,666 words) - 14:44, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
    Greater Poland uprising of 19181919, or Wielkopolska uprising of 19181919 (Polish: powstanie wielkopolskie 19181919 roku; German: Großpolnischer Aufstand)...
    31 KB (4,017 words) - 14:56, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Weimar Republic
    Kiel mutiny on 3 November. Sailors, soldiers and workers began electing workers' and soldiers' councils (Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte) modelled after the...
    159 KB (17,781 words) - 04:50, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Friedrich Ebert
    Friedrich Ebert (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    the party opposed to war and advocated a split. Ebert was a pivotal figure in the German Revolution of 19181919. When Germany became a republic at the...
    57 KB (6,618 words) - 04:33, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Berlin March Battles
    stake: the existence of the workers' and soldiers' councils and thus the legitimacy of the revolution." The workers' councils in Berlin had, since mid-February...
    28 KB (3,320 words) - 02:53, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soviet (council)
    100 workers' councils operated there in the years 19181919, assembling around 500,000 workers and peasants. The most numerous and radical councils were...
    33 KB (3,861 words) - 16:27, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruhr uprising
    Ruhr uprising (category Battles of the Political violence in Germany (1918–1933))
    for in November 1918: nationalisation of key industries, recognition of the workers' and soldiers' councils and establishment of a council republic. The...
    22 KB (2,331 words) - 01:17, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bavarian Soviet Republic
    Bavaria during the German revolution of 19181919. A group of communists and anarchists declared the Bavarian Soviet Republic on 6 April 1919, forcing the government...
    40 KB (3,998 words) - 17:01, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany
    World War. Governments led by the MSPD steered Germany through the German Revolution of 19181919 and the first years of the Weimar Republic. They followed...
    21 KB (2,390 words) - 10:39, 29 June 2024
  • Revolutionary Stewards (category German Revolution of 19181919)
    "socialisation" of industries and government by workers' and soldiers' councils rather than a parliamentary system. On 2 November 1918 there was a meeting of...
    23 KB (3,005 words) - 16:11, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for People's State of Bavaria
    People's State of Bavaria (category German Revolution of 19181919)
    up a revolutionary workers' and soldiers' council at Kiel in early November, they quickly spread the councils across Germany and with little bloodshed...
    31 KB (3,135 words) - 11:58, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Armistice of 11 November 1918
    9 November and to the announcement of the abdication of Wilhelm II. Workers' and soldiers' councils took control in most major cities west of the Elbe, including...
    49 KB (5,720 words) - 08:19, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spartacist uprising
    Germany, 1918–19. New York: Library Press. ISBN 9780912050232. Jones, Mark (2016). Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 19181919....
    47 KB (5,738 words) - 16:20, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Council communism
    socialism and advocated workers' councils and council democracy. It is regarded as being strongest in Germany and the Netherlands during the 1920s. Council communism...
    37 KB (4,547 words) - 14:53, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hungarian Soviet Republic
    collapse of the Soviet Republic. When the Republic of Councils in Hungary was established in 1919, it controlled about 23% of the territory of Hungary's...
    49 KB (5,132 words) - 19:28, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soviet republic
    (Workers' and Soldiers' Councils) during the German Revolution of November 1918, including Bremen (January–February 1919), Braunschweig (November 1918...
    8 KB (824 words) - 19:02, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spartacus League
    Spartacus League (category Organizations of the German Revolution of 19181919)
    been banned. The German workers' and soldiers' councils arose spontaneously in sections of the imperial military, local governments, and large industrial...
    46 KB (5,729 words) - 08:20, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battles for Vilnius (1918–1919)
    until 1915, when the city came under German occupation after a successful German offensive. In late 1918, German soldiers withdrew from the occupied lands...
    34 KB (3,821 words) - 16:42, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mainz Workers' and Soldiers' Council
    The Mainz Workers' and Soldiers' Council (German: Mainzer Arbeiter- und Soldatenrat) was the effective government of Mainz from 9 November until the arrival...
    3 KB (331 words) - 09:29, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Würzburg Soviet Republic
    Würzburg Soviet Republic (category German Revolution of 19181919)
    Republic (German: Würzburger Räterepublik) was an unrecognized, short-lived state organized under council communism in Würzburg, Germany in April 1919. It had...
    11 KB (1,205 words) - 11:45, 17 September 2024
  • Ebert–Groener pact (category German Revolution of 19181919)
    Soldatenräte" [Workers' and Soldiers' Councils]. Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 23 September 2024. "Ebert-Groener Pakt (German)". Deutsches...
    13 KB (1,808 words) - 15:22, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nazi Party
    Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei  or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between...
    134 KB (12,322 words) - 04:42, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proclamation of the republic in Germany
    addressed by the October 1918 constitutional reforms. The amendment to Constitution of the German Empire turned the German Reich into a parliamentary...
    23 KB (3,232 words) - 22:33, 9 June 2024